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POTENSI GALAM (Melaleuca cajuputi) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DALAM MENEKAN SERANGAN Spodoptera frugiperda PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Lestari, Rina; Fikasari, Devaliana catria; Bersinar, Saras
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v7i2.5959

Abstract

 Sporodptera frugiperda adalah hama yang menyerang tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) penyebab rendahnya produksi jagung di Indonesia. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan rawa berupa galam. Tumbuhan galam mengandung senyawa toksik berupa polifenol, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi daun galam sebagai pestisida alami untuk S. frugiperda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Juli 2024 di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 2 kontrol, yaitu G1 = Larutan daun galam 4%; G2 = Larutan daun galam 8%; G3 = Larutan daun galam 12%, G4 = Larutan daun galam 16%; K0 = Kontrol air dan; KS2= Konsentrasi lamda sihalotrin 1 ml/L yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan 7 hari sekali untuk melihat pengaruh larutan daun galam terhadap kejadian serangan, intensitas serangan dan kerusakan tongkol jagung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larutan daun galam dengan konsentrasi 4%, 8%, 12%, dan 16% berpengaruh dalam menekan kejadian serangan, intensitas serangan dan kerusakan tongkol. Konsentrasi larutan 16% terbukti efektif menekan kejadian serangan sebesar (13,02%), intensitas serangan sebesar (1,36%) dan kerusakan tongkol (25%).
Efektivitas Tiga Bahan Aktif Insektisida Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera frugiperda Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.) Bersinar, Saras; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3230

Abstract

Corn in Indonesia is the second most important food crop after rice. There are many types or varieties of corn such as sweet corn and feed corn which are commonly used as food, feed, fuel, and industrial raw materials. The increasing productivity of corn as a food commodity is hampered by various factors, one of which is the presence of armyworm pests (Spodoptera frugiperda) which attacks the growing points of corn plants. ArmywormS. frugiperdais an invasive insect that has become a major pest of corn crops (Zea mays) in Indonesia. Severe crop losses caused by the damage caused by the attackS. frigiperdareaching 40%. Therefore, prevention is needed to control the armyworm pest, one of which is by using chemical insecticides that are relatively fast, time efficient and easy and produce satisfactory results. This study aims to observe symptoms of attack, calculate the intensity of damage, incidence of attack and percentage of damage to corn cobs. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of insecticide useEmamectin benzoate, lambda cyhalothrinAnd On Fipronwith different doses. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely water treatment (control) and 6 synthetic insecticide treatments, namelyEmamectin benzoate (KL1.1) 0.7 ml/L,(KL1.2) 1.2 ml/l,lambda cyhalothrin(KS2.1) 1 ml/L, (KS2.2)1.2 ml/l And On Fipron (KF3.1) 0,25 ml/L, (KF3.2) 1.2 ml/l. The results of this study indicate that insecticides with Kl treatment1.10.7ml/l can reduce the incidence of attacks by (19.17%), attack intensity by (0.7%) and cob damage (14.29%).
Efektivitas Tiga Bahan Aktif Insektisida Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera frugiperda Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.) Bersinar, Saras; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3230

Abstract

Corn in Indonesia is the second most important food crop after rice. There are many types or varieties of corn such as sweet corn and feed corn which are commonly used as food, feed, fuel, and industrial raw materials. The increasing productivity of corn as a food commodity is hampered by various factors, one of which is the presence of armyworm pests (Spodoptera frugiperda) which attacks the growing points of corn plants. ArmywormS. frugiperdais an invasive insect that has become a major pest of corn crops (Zea mays) in Indonesia. Severe crop losses caused by the damage caused by the attackS. frigiperdareaching 40%. Therefore, prevention is needed to control the armyworm pest, one of which is by using chemical insecticides that are relatively fast, time efficient and easy and produce satisfactory results. This study aims to observe symptoms of attack, calculate the intensity of damage, incidence of attack and percentage of damage to corn cobs. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of insecticide useEmamectin benzoate, lambda cyhalothrinAnd On Fipronwith different doses. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely water treatment (control) and 6 synthetic insecticide treatments, namelyEmamectin benzoate (KL1.1) 0.7 ml/L,(KL1.2) 1.2 ml/l,lambda cyhalothrin(KS2.1) 1 ml/L, (KS2.2)1.2 ml/l And On Fipron (KF3.1) 0,25 ml/L, (KF3.2) 1.2 ml/l. The results of this study indicate that insecticides with Kl treatment1.10.7ml/l can reduce the incidence of attacks by (19.17%), attack intensity by (0.7%) and cob damage (14.29%).