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Tourism Policy Based on Good Tourism Governance in Realizing Sustainable Tourism in the Lake Toba Tourism Area, North Sumatera Hajar, Siti; Wahyudi, Heri; Ambia Arma, Nur; Kholik, Kholilul
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1180

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate tourism policies based on Good Tourism Governance (GTG) in realizing sustainable tourism in the Lake Toba Tourism Area. As one of the super priority destinations in Indonesia, the development of Lake Toba faces challenges related to environmental conservation, improving the welfare of local communities, and managing sustainable tourist attractions. This study is a survey study which is then analyzed using SEM based on variants or PLS-Path Modeling. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of GTG principles, such as community participation, transparency, accountability, and partnerships between stakeholders, plays a significant role in creating sustainable tourism. An effective policy model in the Lake Toba Area involves synergy between the government, local communities, and the private sector in maintaining a balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects. The development of this GTG-based policy is expected to maximize the tourism potential of Lake Toba while maintaining the sustainability of natural resources and strengthening the capacity of local communities.
The Mangga Bridge-Culinary Tourism Destination: Abandoned Infrastructure, Policy, and Revitalization Ambia Arma, Nur
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1156

Abstract

The development of tourism village is a mainstay of many countries which has potential because they are considered useful in improving the economy and welfare of their people. There are many papers on the development of tourism village by finding various unique attractions as different tourist features. Likewise, Indonesia has a story of revitalizing an unused bridge into a culinary tourist attraction called the Mangga Bridge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of revitalizing an abandoned bridge to become one of the rural culinary tourism destinations and the impact of implementing this revitalization in the context of developing a tourism village. Using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as interviews and from documens. The collected data were then analyzed using the interactive model. We found that revitalizing an abandoned bridge is one of the strategies that can turn Namo Sialang village into a tourism village because Mangga Bridge or the bridge cafe is a culinary tourist attraction. In addition, the tourism village development policy through the revitalization of abandoned bridges has had several positive impacts: 1) Namo Sialang village can already be proposed as a tourism village because it has unique resources as a tourist attraction; 2) through the mangga bridge, the government opens jobs for the community through culinary businesses managed by village-owned enterprises (BUMDES), where this can increase people's income. 3) the government regains public trust and increases community participation in village development.
Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions Madya, Faizal; Ambia Arma, Nur; Ratih wulandari, Florentina
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2025: IAPA 2025 Hybrid Annual Conference & Congress INDIGESNOUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2025.1317

Abstract

Tourism is a strategic sector in Indonesia’s national development, contributing significantly to economic growth, job creation, and the promotion of cultural identity. However, uncontrolled tourism activities have the potential to lead to environmental degradation, social inequality, the loss of local cultural identity, economic disparities, excessive concentration of tourism in certain destinations, and inconsistencies with the principles of sustainable development. This paper aims to analyze sustainable tourism strategies in Indonesia, emphasizing the integration of economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. The approach used in this paper is a literature review, policy analysis, and governance strategy analysis combined with an environmentally conscious tourism development framework. The analysis shows that sustainable tourism development must balance economic, social, and environmental dimensions in accordance with the principles of sustainable development (Brundtland Report). Strengthening multi-level governance, implementing the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), managing carrying capacity, and empowering local economies are key strategies for creating a sustainable tourism system. Furthermore, the implementation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) and the diversification of tourist destinations outside of core areas are considered capable of expanding economic benefits and reducing ecological pressures. This article emphasizes that the success of Indonesian tourism development depends on collaboration between stakeholders, green fiscal policies, and a commitment to cultural and environmental protection.