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THE CONCEPT OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN ISLAMIC MACROECONOMICS ACCORDING TO MUHAMMAD NEJATULLAH SIDDIQI Yusuf, Nawaf; Fatonah, Nurul Fitriani; Syamjani, Raaf; Sunengsih, Imas; Rusdiani, Meri; Rahmawati, Dessy
Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol 6, No 1 (2025): KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jim.v6i1.43802

This paper is motivated by the emergence of economic problems and Islamic economic thought revived, especially after fiqh scholars and scholars in other fields of science realized that the Islamic world was lagging behind the Western world. In development, especially in modern times, fiqh scholars have a strong tendency to see various differences of opinion from various fiqh madhhabs as a unit that is not separated. Nevertheless, the difference in principles between Islamic economic figures is increasingly unstoppable in the midst of the rapid flow of the world's major ideologies, namely the economic system of Capitalism and Socialism. It is related to the emergence of economic problems, and the differences of madhhab in Islamic economic circles. Mainstream madhhab argues that overall, there is no gap between the amount of economic resources and human needs, meaning that there is a balance. This madhhab agrees that economic problems arise because of limited resources and are faced with unlimited human desires. The purpose of this paper is to understand Islamic economic thought in all its forms, to examine the concept of demand and supply of two activities that underlie economic activities, for example, the total demand and supply of rice around the world is at the equilibrium point. However, if we talk about a specific place and time, then it is very likely that there will be a scarcity of resources. This research is qualitative-research. The type of research is literature by exploring and comparing the thoughts of contemporary Islamic economic figure Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. The results of this mainstream madhhab research give the most color in the discourse of Islamic economics today, so that this madhhab has no difference between conventional economics and Islamic economics. The difference is only in the mechanism for solving economic problems which according to mainstream madhhab must refer to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah.

Pemberdayaan UMKM Lokal Melalui Pemanfaatan Pasar Malam Kadumekar Purwakarta Jalaludin, Jalaludin; Ulpah, Dina Mariana; Yusuf, Nawaf; Apriyadi, Anton
ADINDAMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): ADINDAMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : STIE Syariah Indonesia Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37726/adindamas.v5i1.1424

Based on the results of observations, the PKM team found several unique phenomena related to the empowerment of local MSMEs through the use of the Kadumekar night market, one of which is that Kadumekar MSMEs still have difficulty in marketing the products produced, the Kadumekar Night Market is one of the initiatives that can be utilized to empower local MSMEs, the night market is not only a place for economic transactions, but also a means of social and cultural interaction that can strengthen the community, and the Kadumekar night market is a magnet for business actors from various regions. The purpose of this PKM is to socialize the empowerment of local MSMEs through the use of the night market, so as to increase the income of local MSME players. This PKM method uses observation, socialization and discussion, monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this PKM is that before the socialization of MSME empowerment through the use of the night market, the average value of respondents was 27.77 (very not understanding), while after the PKM activity the average value of respondents was 83.33 points of understanding criteria. In addition, this PKM MSME actors have understood the use of the night market to increase income, methods to attract night market customers so that the products and services offered are in great demand, have known the benefits of direct interaction with night market customers, have been able to optimize the potential of the night market, have known the promotion strategy at the night market, have known the strategy for choosing the right business location to attract customers and increase sales opportunities, and have known the importance of product branding from product labels to product packaging.

Integrasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Ekonomi Global: Tantangan dan Strategi Implementasi Yusuf, Nawaf; Nurdiansyah, Irdan
Science, Tecnology, Religious, Economic, and Social Humanitis (STREAS) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jash.v2i1.1297

Abstrak Dalam era globalisasi dan digitalisasi, sistem ekonomi dunia menghadapi tantangan kompleks seperti ketimpangan ekonomi, eksploitasi sumber daya, serta ketidakstabilan pasar. Etika bisnis Islam hadir sebagai solusi alternatif yang menawarkan keseimbangan antara keuntungan ekonomi dan nilai moral berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi dan implementasi etika bisnis Islam dalam berbagai sistem ekonomi global, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan strategi penguatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, di mana data dikumpulkan dari literatur akademik, jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan industri terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam menawarkan sistem yang lebih adil dibandingkan kapitalisme dan sosialisme, dengan prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan, dan transparansi dalam transaksi. Namun, tantangan utama dalam implementasinya meliputi ketidaksesuaian regulasi antarnegara, kurangnya literasi bisnis Islam, serta dominasi sistem kapitalis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi, peningkatan infrastruktur keuangan syariah, dan integrasi dengan agenda pembangunan global untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur mengenai etika bisnis Islam serta memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk memperkuat praktik bisnis berbasis nilai-nilai syariah. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya kajian lebih lanjut mengenai efektivitas implementasi etika bisnis Islam dalam sektor industri tertentu serta peran teknologi dalam mendukung transaksi syariah di era digital.

ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, KURS, BI RATE TERHADAP HARGA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2022 Yusuf, Nawaf
JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting
Publisher : Lentera Barasaki Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jemba.v2i1.46

Bursa Efek Indonesia merupakan wadah bagi perusahaan-perusahaan untuk membeli dan menjual saham sehingga dapat memperoleh sumber pembiayaan jangka panjang, menjaga kelangsungan usahanya kepada masyarakat dengan kata lain investor, dan membantu investor untuk membeli. atau menjual sahamnya baik kepada investor lain maupun kepada perusahaan yang sahamnya dibeli. Inflasi adalah kecenderungan harga-harga naik secara umum dan terus menerus. Kurs penukaran mata uang merupakan penawaran harga pasar suatu mata uang asing terhadap harga mata uang dalam negeri. Bunga bank dapat diartikan sebagai imbalan yang secara kontraktual dibayarkan oleh bank kepada nasabah yang membeli atau menjual produknya. Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia merupakan indeks pasar saham syariah yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Secara parsial inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap harga indeks saham syariah Indonesia, Kurs berpengaruh positif terhadap harga indeks saham indonesia, suku bunga perbankan indonesia berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga indeks saham Indonesia. Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga indeks saham syariah Indonesia.

SEJARAH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL: MASA KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN KECIL (FATHIMIYAH, MAMALIK, SAFAWIYAH PERSIA, MUGHAL INDIA DAN TURKI UTSMANI) Ulpah, Dina Mariana; Yusuf, Nawaf; Rachmatika, Tisa Nadia
JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting
Publisher : Lentera Barasaki Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jemba.v2i1.48

Sejarah kebijakan fiskal pada masa kerajaan-kerajaan kecil seperti kerajaan Fathimiyah, Mamalik, Turki Utsmani, Safawiyah Persia dan Mughal India yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesjahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa literature reasearch yang berasal dari buku artikel jurnal dan internet serta disatukan pada pembahasan terkait. Teknik analisa data berupa deskriptif kualitatif sehingga penulis dapat memberikan kesimpulan yang sistematis dan relevan terhadap pembaca. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menjelaskan bahwa kebijakan fiskal pada masa kerajaan kecil telah mengalami kemajuan yang diperoleh dari perluasan wilayah akibat peperangan dengan mengandalkan sektor pertanian dan sektor perdagangan internasional yang dibuktikan melalui instrumen kharaj (pajak bumi atau tanah pertanian), jizyah (pajak bagi kalangan nonmuslim), fa’i atau anfal, ghanimah tidak bergerak, usyur (bea cukai dari hasil ekspor dan impor), zakat dan wakaf yang akan di distribusikan guna untuk kepentingan masyarakat.

THE CONCEPT OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN ISLAMIC MACROECONOMICS ACCORDING TO MUHAMMAD NEJATULLAH SIDDIQI Yusuf, Nawaf; Fatonah, Nurul Fitriani; Syamjani, Raaf; Sunengsih, Imas; Rusdiani, Meri; Rahmawati, Dessy
KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jim.v6i1.43802

This paper is motivated by the emergence of economic problems and Islamic economic thought revived, especially after fiqh scholars and scholars in other fields of science realized that the Islamic world was lagging behind the Western world. In development, especially in modern times, fiqh scholars have a strong tendency to see various differences of opinion from various fiqh madhhabs as a unit that is not separated. Nevertheless, the difference in principles between Islamic economic figures is increasingly unstoppable in the midst of the rapid flow of the world's major ideologies, namely the economic system of Capitalism and Socialism. It is related to the emergence of economic problems, and the differences of madhhab in Islamic economic circles. Mainstream madhhab argues that overall, there is no gap between the amount of economic resources and human needs, meaning that there is a balance. This madhhab agrees that economic problems arise because of limited resources and are faced with unlimited human desires. The purpose of this paper is to understand Islamic economic thought in all its forms, to examine the concept of demand and supply of two activities that underlie economic activities, for example, the total demand and supply of rice around the world is at the equilibrium point. However, if we talk about a specific place and time, then it is very likely that there will be a scarcity of resources. This research is qualitative-research. The type of research is literature by exploring and comparing the thoughts of contemporary Islamic economic figure Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. The results of this mainstream madhhab research give the most color in the discourse of Islamic economics today, so that this madhhab has no difference between conventional economics and Islamic economics. The difference is only in the mechanism for solving economic problems which according to mainstream madhhab must refer to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah.

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