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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Abdi Insani
Hopiana, Nida
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DISEMINASI PEMBENAH ORGANIK BERBASIS BIOCHAR UNTUK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KELOMPOK TANI SUGIH HATI DESA KAWO - LOMBOK TENGAH Selvia, Siska Ita; Sukartono, Sukartono; Bakti, Lalu Arifin Aria; Fahrudin, Fahrudin; Kusumo, Bambang Hari; Hopiana, Nida
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1830

Abstract

Community service activities were carried out at the Sugih Hati Farmers Group which develops various seasonal horticultural crops (i.e. chili, tomato, watermelon and melon) on Vertisols land in Kawo Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok. This activity aims to popularize appropriate technology in the form of biochar-based organic fertilizers to increase soil fertility and horticultural crop productivity. The use of biochar in this agricultural land is an alternative solution to improve soil quality, namely by increasing the organic matter content of the soil, water and nutrient efficiency, and reducing soil acidity due to the use of high-analysis inorganic fertilizers. Dissemination activities have been carried out using participatory methods by involving members of the farmer groups and agricultural entrepreneurs in focused discussion activities. The results of the dissemination process reported that farmers played an active role in expressing various problems and challenges faced in farming, namely land management problems, especially fertilizer management, management of planting systems/cropping patterns and control of plant pests and diseases. Thus, they agreed to utilize biochar in the planting system. The discussion also discussed the phenomenon of climate change as one of the obstacles to horticultural crop cultivation, especially drought. Farmers are very enthusiastic in understanding the business prospects of horticultural crops, especially to meet the demand of hotels, restaurants and other tourism activities particularly in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (MSEZ), well known as KEK Mandalika.
Penilaian Petani dan Kondisi Hara (N, P, K, pH) di Desa Jerowaru dan Sembalun Lombok Timur Hidayah , Eni; Aprilia, Hilma; Hidayani , Ita Ila; Hopiana, Nida; Andriati , Rika
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.8166

Abstract

Penggunaan pupuk kimia yang tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan tanaman rentan terhadap hama, mengurangi produksi, menghambat pertumbuhan, dan menyebabkan pembungaan prematur. Dalam Praktik Kerja Lapangan ini, tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi petani dan kondisi hara (N, P, K, pH) di Desa Jerowaru dan Sembalun di Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, sosialisasi, dan pengujian tanah secara kuantitatif menggunakan Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS). Permasalahan yang dihadapi di kedua desa tersebut adalah penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan dan kekurangan air yang sering menyebabkan gagal panen. Petani juga mengungkapkan ketergantungan mereka pada pupuk anorganik seperti urea, phonska, dan pupuk kimia lainnya. Hasil pengujian unsur hara di kedua desa menunjukkan perbedaan, di mana Desa Jerowaru dengan mayoritas lahan tadah hujan memiliki kandungan nitrogen (N) dan fosfor (P) tinggi dengan pH tanah netral, sedangkan Desa Sembalun yang lebih fokus pada buah-buahan dan sayuran memiliki kandungan kalium (K) tinggi namun pH tanahnya sedikit lebih asam. Perbedaan ini bisa disebabkan oleh karakteristik tanah, praktik pemupukan, atau faktor lingkungan lainnya.
Co-Authors Andriati , Rika Aprilia, Hilma Bakti, Lalu Arifin Aria Bambang Hari Kusumo Fahrudin Fahrudin Hidayah , Eni Hidayani , Ita Ila Selvia, Siska Ita Sukartono Sukartono