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TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA CABAI RAWIT DENGAN IRIGASI TETES DI LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Susilowati, Lolita Endang; Arifin, Zaenal; Sukartono, Sukartono; Kusumo, Bambang Hari; Kisman, Kisman
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 4, No 5 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.361 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v4i5.2924

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer teknologi budidaya cabai yang ramah lingkungan pada saat off seasonkepada petani di lahan kering. Paket teknologi yang ditransfer adalah paket rekomendasi BALITSA, meliputi penggunaan varietas unggul, teknik budidaya cabai hemat air dengan irigasi tetes dan teknik penyemaian. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di lahan kering beririgasi tetes di Sambik Rindang, Desa Salut, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi NTB. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif kepada petani sasaran.Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian sebagai berikut : (1) membangun kesepakatan bersama antara petani dan tim pengabdiandalam pelaksanaan keiatan, (2) penyuluhan teori budidaya cabai yang ramah lingkungan, (3) pembuatan Demplot cabai; dan (4) evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan sebagai berikut (1) meningkatnya  pemahaman  teori petani terkait dengan budidaya cabai yang ramah lingkungan padasaat off season;(2) petani siap mengadopsi dan menerapkan teknologi budidaya cabai off season yang rekomendasi oleh BALITSA (Balai Penelitian Sayuran) di lahan kering yang berfasilitas perpipaan irigasi tetes. Bentuk pendampinganyang masih diperlukan oleh petani seperti :pendampingan pemupukan cabai spesifik lokasi, strategi pencegahan OPT , pemiliharaan jaringan irigasi tetes, penguatan kelembagaan dan permodalan serta pendampingan pengembangan jaringan pemasaran produk pertanian.Abstract: This service activity aims to transfer chili cultivation technology that is environmentally friendly in the off season to farmers on dry land.The technology package transferred is the BALITSA recommendation package, which includes the use of superior varieties, water-efficient chili cultivation techniques with drip irrigation and seeding techniques.  These activities carried out on dry land with drip irrigation in Sambik Rindang, Salut Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency, NTB Province.Activities carried out with a participatory approach to target farmers.Stages of service activities as follows: (1) establishing a joint agreement between farmers and service team in the implementation of activities, (2) extension chili cultivation theory in the off season, (3) making chili demontration plots and (4) evaluation of the activities. The results of the activities were as follows (1) increased understanding of farmers regarding the theory of environmentally friendly chili cultivation in the off season; (2) farmers are ready to adopt and apply the chili cultivation technology recommended by BALITSA (Balai penelitian sayuran) on dry land with drip irrigation piping facilities.  Furthermore, the form of assistance needed by farmer, such as: assistance for site specific chili fertilization, pest prevention strategies, drip irrigation network, institutional strengthening and capital and assistance in developing agricultural product marketing networks.
Pengelolaan Tanaman Penutup Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Jagung Manis Di Lahan Kering Vertisol Lombok Herman Suheri; Komang Damar Jaya; Bambang Hari Kusumo
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 2021: Special Issue, Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v0i0.267

Abstract

One of the obstacles in increasing maize production in Indonesia is the low efficiency of fertilizer use by plants as a result of low levels of organic matter in the soil. Although it only occupies a portion of approximately 2-10%, the role played by organic matter in the soil is very large, both in physical, chemical and biological aspects. One of the practical and efficient alternatives to increase organic matter in the soil is through the management of cover crops (TPT). In this study, individually or after being combined into one, three types of TPT were stocked before the harvest of the predecessor plant (rice). As a comparison, plots without TPT were also provided. Rice litter together with TPT biomass from each TPT treatment was returned to the soil after rice was harvested in a separate plot pattern. In each TPT treatment plot, fertilization treatments were made with a dose of 0 kg/ha NPK, 100 kg/ha NPK, 200 kg/ha NPK and 300 kg/ha NPK. The experimental results showed that TPT biomass had a positive impact on increasing the growth and yield of sweet corn on vertisol soils. Provision of cover crops in the form of a mixture of cowpea, mung bean and krotalaria tended to have a better effect than individual administration. From the results of this experiment, it is also known that the provision of precursor plant biomass combined with TPT biomass can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 50-60% of the maximum plant requirement.  
Sosialisasi Pemupukan Berimbang Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Tanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten Dompu Lolita Endang Susilowati; Bambang Hari Kusumo
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v1i3.21

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Farmers' understanding of how to fertilize efficiently and effectively is not yet fully mastered. Most farmers often fertilize crops beyond the recommended dosage. This community service aims to (1) increase farmers' understanding and knowledge of the quality of fertilizers and balanced fertilization technology to achieve the use of fertilizers that are relatively efficient, (2) disseminating balanced fertilization technology with the correct rules. This activity was started with an explanation of fertilizer and balanced fertilization technology, then continued with a balanced fertilization demonstration in Mumbu Village, Woja Subdistrict Dompu District in the planting season of MK 1 in 2018. As the target partner was the Bina Baru Farmer group, Mumbu Village, Woja Subdistrict, Dompu District and as a working partner is a local agricultural extension agent (PPL). The community service team acts as a facilitator, while the local PPL is tasked with assisting the farmers' demonstration activities. This community service activity uses a participatory approach starting from the beginning to the end of the activity in making decisions. The results of community service activities show as follows (1) there is an increase in farmers' understanding of the quality of fertilizers and determination of fertilizer application based on fertilizer quality in applying the site-specific balanced fertilization concept and (2) mastering the application of balanced fertilizer application technology with the 5 T. rule. The application of proven balanced fertilization technology can increase yields from 9 tons per ha (how to fertilize farmers) to 12 tons per ha
Gerakan Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP) Untuk Antisipasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Pada Sektor Pertanian Lolita Endang Susilowati; Uyek Malik Yakop; Bambang Hari Kusumo
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v2i1.69

Abstract

Climate change causes changes in rainfall patterns that is high intensity rain in a short duration. This situation could threaten the agricultural sector which impacts on national food security and food fulfillment for each household. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce an effective strategy to meet household food needs through the P2KP movement in dealing with the threat of climate change. This community service aims to: (1) providing an understanding of climate change and its impact on the food agriculture sector to the community; (2) socializing the "P2KP movement" accompanied by a demonstration plot of the use of house yards for cultivation of vegetables in pots. These community service activities implement a participatory pattern, in which the target community was involved in every decision making both in preparing, implementing, and evaluating the program activities. The results of the community service activities shows that the target community's knowledge of climate change and its impact on the agricultural sector has been successfully improved. The P2KP movement has been socialized and received a positive response from the target community, then they a;ready known to optimizing the use of home yards for cultivation of plants in pots becomes an alternative agricultural system that is resilient in the face of climate change.
The Nutrient Uptake Efficiency, Crop Productivity and Quality of Rice Bean in Dry Land Lolita Endang Susilowati; Uyek Malik Yakop; Lestari Ujianto; Bambang Hari Kusumo
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 20, No 1: January 2015
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2015.v20i1.1-9

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Rice bean is a group of beans that are rich in carbohydrates, proteins and fats. This plant is resistant to pests and diseases, as well as the broad adaptability.  This study aims to obtain an efficient fertilization pattern on rice bean cultivation in dry land. The treatments consisted of 9 fertilization patterns which were RP0: no fertilizer (control); RP1: 100%  recommendation fertilizer (50 kg Urea and 100 kg SP-36 ha-1); RP2: 5 Mg ha-1 manure plus 50% recommendation fertilizer; RP3: RP2 plus MVA; RP4: 5 Mg ha-1 Crotalaria sp compost plus 50% recommendation fertilizer; RP5: RP4 plus VAM; RP6: 2.5 t ha-1 manure, 2.5 Mg ha-1 Crotalaria sp compost plus 50% recommendation fertilizer; RP7: 1.5 Mg ha-1 manure, 1 Mg ha-1 Crotalaria sp compost plus 50% recommendation fertilizer; RP8: RP7 plus MVA. Fertilization treatments were arranged in RCBD and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The fertilization treatments had no significant effect on NUE. Productivity of  rice bean in RP3 and   RP5 reached 3.75 Mg ha-1, in RP2 and RP4 achieved 2.64 Mg ha-1, and in   the control treatment reached 1.94 Mg ha-1. Carbohydrate content  in seeds increased by 20% in the fertilization treatments compared to the control. Protein and anthocyanin content in all treatments were not significantly different. The combination of 5 Mg organic fertilizer (manure and / or Crotalaria compost), 50% recommendation  fertilizer plus MVA was an efficient fertilization pattern to improve P fertilizer uptake efficiency (PUE), productivity and quality of rice bean crop in dry land.  [How to Cite: Lolita ES, UM Yakop, L Ujianto, and B Hari Kusumo. 2015. The Nutrient Uptake Efficiency, Crop Productivity and Quality of Rice Bean in Dry Land. J Trop Soils 19: 1-9. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.1][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.1]
PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN DEKOMPOSER LOKAL DI DESA NARMADA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Lolita Endang Susilowati; Zaenal Arifin; Bambang Hari Kusumo
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.272 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i1.3190

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Abstrak: Sampah organic rumah tangga yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Desa narmada belum dikelola menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Produk sampah organik dibuang begitu saja di lahan terbuka, di sungai atau dibakar. Karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan sasaran penerima manfaat dalam rangka membangun motivasi masyarakat untuk mengelola sampah organic rumah tangga menjadi kompos yang bermanfaat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sebagai masyarakat penerima manfaat adalah ibu rumah tangga dari kelompok PaManSam “Pangolah dan Pemanfaat Sampah”. Aktivitas kegiatannya meliputi: 1) penyuluhan tentang peran dekomposer dan proses pengomposan; 2) pembelajaran teknis pembuatan dekomposer lokal dan pengomposan sampah organik. Hasil kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 1) 60% dari peserta memberikan respon yang positif terhadap materi penyuluhan yang diberikan; 2) peserta menguasai materi penyuluhan dengan baik, sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi mereka untuk mengurangi volume sampah dengan program-3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) mulai dari sumbernya; 3) secara umum, peserta dapat membuat dekomposer lokal dan mengaplikasikannya dalam proses pengomposan.Abstract:  Household organic waste produced by the people of Narmada Village has not been managed into a product that has economic value. Organic waste products are simply dumped in open fields, in rivers or burned. Therefore, this service activity aims to enrich the knowledge of target partners, housewives, in order to build their motivation to manage household waste into useful compost. The activity was conducted in Narmada, west lombok regency. The beneficiary partners are housewives from the PaManSam“Pangolah dan Pemanfaat Sampah” group. Activities include: 1) counseling on the role of decomposers in composting 2) the practice of making local decomposers and composting organic waste. This result shows that 1) 60% of the participants gave a positive response to the extension materials provided; 2) 50% of the participants master the extension material well, so it is hoped that it can motivate them to reduce the volume of waste with the 3R program (reduce, reuse, recycle) starting from the source; 3) generally, the participants can make local decomposers and apply it in composting.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Persiapan Pembangunan Bak Induk Penampung Air Tanah Untuk Pengembangan Irigasi Lahan Kering Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara; Bambang Hari Kusumo; Kisman, Tajidan; Lolita Endang Susilawati; Bambang Budi Santoso; Joko Priyono
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.155 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1731

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Dalam persiapan pembangunan bak Induk penampung air pompa di Sambik Rindang 1, diperlukan bangunan berupa lantai kerja karena bak air akan berada di lereng perbukitan dan rentan terhadap bahaya gempa. Dalam hal tersebut diperlukan pekerja seperti tukang yang memadai, dan perlu ada partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan tersebut. Memperhatikan keterampilan warga yang ada sangat bermacam-jenisnya, maka pelibatan masyarakat perlu dilakukan secara selektif untuk menjamin hasil pekerjaan yang baik. Untuk itu pekerja yang dilibatkan perlu didampingi tim yang berpengalaman, agar hasil pembangunan memiliki kualitas dan kuantitas sesuai dengan yang diperlukan. Mengingat pentingnya terbangunnya bak air tersebut untuk menampung air dari air tanah, maka tim dari Unram dalam pengabdian ini perlu membantu kepentingan masyarakat tersebut. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendamping oleh Tim Unram, dengan tahapan kegiatan: survey awal dan koodinasi, kegiatan pendampingan dalam penentuan lokasi, pengukuran lokasi, pemasangan bawplang bak, penggalian dasar lantai kerja dan pembangunan lantai kerja. Diskusi dan tanya jawab dilakukan selama proses pembangunan, untuk meningkatkan wawasan para tukang dan pekerja dilokasi setempat.Hasil pengabdian warga telah berhasil membuat lantai kerja bak Induk sampai selesai, peserta telah mendapatkan pengetahuan pembanguan tambahan dari kegiatan ini. Dikusi dan tanya jawab telah menigkatkan pengetahuan Teknik banguan pada para tukang dan perkerja yang ada di Sambik Rindang 1tentang pentingnya keamanan bangunan yang dihasilkan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bekal dalam pembangunan dimasa-masa mendatang. Semua yang terlibat harus memiliki tanggungjawabnya, agar bangunan yang dihasilkan dapat bermanfaat dengan baik. Dengan selesainya kegiatan pertemuan terpusat tersebut maka kegiatan ini sudah selesai, tim pengabdian mengucapkan terimakasih dan semoga amal ini memberi manfaat.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DAN PEMANFAATAN AIR TANAH DALAM DI DESA SALUT KECAMATAN KAYANGAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara; Bambang Hari Kusumo; Kisman Kisman; Tajidan Tajidan; Lolita Endang Susilawati; Bambang Budi Santoso; Joko Priyono
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i2.575

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The potential for dry land in North Lombok is very wide with the surrounding rivers mostly dry during the dry season. Sambik Rindang Hamlet is one of the dry lands that has the potential for productive agriculture, but has not been able to be utilized optimally. For this reason, the people of Sambik Rindang need to be given knowledge about this through socialization, so that they can make efficient use of dry land and groundwater so that farming can be carried out outside the rainy season. The aim of the socialization is to increase people's knowledge about irrigation water efficiency and irrigation methods for agriculture in dry land. This socialization was carried out with the stages of field review, field socialization, discussion and question and answer, evaluation and closing. Furthermore, this socialization service has succeeded in providing knowledge about efficient irrigation such as drip irrigation and pipelines, with productive farming. The service participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the socialization activities, questions about agriculture and irrigation were answered well by the team from the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Engineering. Evaluation of activities is carried out by the service team, from the field socialization activities to the end of the activity. The service participants were very proactive during the activity and had knowledge about efficient irrigation and productive farming methods. Thus the service participants have known efficient irrigation methods and have gained knowledge in utilizing dry land in order to have an economic impact on the family.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelompok Tani Dalam Budidaya Porang Berbasis Pertanian Konservasi-Agroforestry Di Desa Sambi Elen, Lombok Utara Sukartono; Suwardji; Bambang Hari Kusumo; Arifin Aria Bakti; Edwin
Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Siar Ilmuwan Tani
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.528 KB)

Abstract

Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain (porang) is a recently introduced commodity as a cultivated plant in Lombok Island. One of the farmer groups that has adopted the porang plant is the Suli Bakong Ganda Farmer Group in Sambik Elen Village, Bayan District, North Lomok. Kelompok Tani are smallholders in agroforestry systems that are not yet agribusiness oriented. The priority issues for strengthening the capacity of farmer groups related to the development of porang as a new source of income are: (i) farmers' limited knowledge of porang cultivation techniques based on conservation agriculture principles, including mastery of nursery techniques (ii) they need good partners for technical assistance for cultivation, access to capital and market partners (iii) they do not fully understand the value added prospects of porang tuber processing. A solution to this problem is urgently needed so that farmer groups are more optimistic about managing porang agroforestry as a new source of sustainable income. Therefore, empowerment activities have been carried out using the “Modified Participatory Research” (MPAR) method through extension activities, training and building independent demonstration plots by applying the principles of conservation agriculture. The achievements of this service were (i) The knowledge of farmer group members on the principles of conservation agriculture in the porang-agroforestry system has increased (85%) and mastery of porang nursery techniques with cut bulbs with mixed potting media (manure and biochar) (ii) Target partners be able to propagate porang seedlings using the cut bulb technique and believe that this technique is effective to be applied (iii) Farmer groups are willing to carry out an independent demonstration plot for the application of conservation agriculture in porang agroforestry land in the rainy season 2020/2021. This area was guided by the Department of Soil Science FP UNRAM as a field laboratory to support the Merdeka Learning-Merdeka Campus (MB-KM) curriculum
Budidaya Jahe Merah Menggunakan Pupuk Bio-Organik Fosfat Di Desa Narmada Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat Zaenal Arifin; Lolita Endang Susilowati; Mansur Ma’shum; Bambang Hari Kusumo; Bustan
Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Siar Ilmuwan Tani
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1551.16 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jsit.v2i2.57

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Tanaman jahe merah merupakan tanaman rempah dan obat-obatan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Hal ini merupakan suatu peluang bagi petani untuk mengembangkan penanaman jahe merah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Hal yang paling penting dalam budidaya organik adalah ketersediaan pupuk organik in situ. Di lokasi sasaran tersedia limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga yang belum dimanfaatkan dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pupuk bio-organik P. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra sasaran terkait dengan manfaat pupuk organik dalam budidaya jahe merah (2) memberikan bimbingan teknis pembuatan pupuk bio-organik P yang mengandung pupuk hayati P beragensia bakteri pelarut fosfat toleran kekeringan (3) melakukan pendampingan praktik budidaya jahe merah dalam pot/polybag di pekarangan rumah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu enam bulan di Desa Narmada Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Terhadap mitra sasaran digunakan pendekatan partisipatif, dimana mitra sasaran tidak saja sebagai obyek tetapi juga sebagai subyek. Bentuk kegiatan pemberdayaan terhadap mitra sasaran adalah: (1) penyuluhan dan (2) pembelajaran langsung melalui kegiatan bimtek pembuatan pupuk bio-organik P dan penanaman jahe merah. Hasil kegiatan ini dievaluasi dari respon positif peserta penyuluhan dengan penguasaan materi penyuluhan yang cukup baik yang dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya keterampilan mitra sasaran dalam pembuatan pupuk bio-organik P yang digunakan sebagai pupuk hayati untuk tanaman jahe merah dalam polybag.