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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Fajar Subagja
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Pembuatan Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Off Grade dengan Metode Esterifikasi dan Transesterifikasi Hendriyana; Andini Hizbiyati; Fajar Subagja; Disti Ayu Hania
Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknik - Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/jt.vol23no2.699

Abstract

Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) atau biodiesel dengan bahan baku berupa minyak kelapa sawit adalah salah satu bahan bakar nabati pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Minyak kelapa sawit dengan kandungan asam lemak bebas yang masih tinggi dikenal dengan istilah CPO-off grade. Proses yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan asam lemak bebas dalam CPO-off grade adalah esterifikasi. Katalis digunakan dalam proses pembuatan biodiesel agar mampu menghasilkan biodiesel dengan mutu yang sesuai dengan standar. Pengaruh konsentrasi katalis H2SO4 dan NaOH dalam proses produksi biodiesel akan dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Proses esterifikasi dilakukan dengan tiga variasi katalis H2SO4 yaitu A=1%-massa; B=2%-massa; dan C=3%-massa, sedangkan dalam proses transesterifikasi menggunakan 3 variasi konsentrasi katalis NaOH yaitu A=1%-massa; B=2%-massa; dan C=3%-massa. Kualitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan ditentukan melalui nilai perolehan, massa jenis, viskositas kinematik, bilangan asam, FFA, kadar air, dan titik nyala. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi katalis dalam proses produksi biodiesel mempengaruhi terhadap kualitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan. Konsentrasi katalis H2SO4 dan NaOH 1%-massa adalah konsentrasi yang optimum karena menghasilkan biodiesel dengan kualitas yang memenuhi standar SNI Biodiesel 7182:2015 dengan perolehan, massa jenis, viskositas kinematik, bilangan asam, FFA, kadar air dan titik nyala berturut-turut adalah 79%, 861,12 kg/m3, 4,08 mm2/s(cSt), 0,44 mg NaOH/g FAME, 0,28%, 0,028% dan 184°C.
Menelaah Perkembangan Teori Sastra Indonesia Aldi Firdaus; Fajar Subagja
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i5.614

Abstract

Literary studies are included in several normative fields, namely literary theory, literary history, literary criticism, comparative literature and also literary studies. Literature is seen by people to learn about literature. Literary history seeks to study and compile literary works as part of the intellectual historical process. In one society. Literary history can be seen as part of philosophy, because literary history itself is the same as the history of human thought towards objects of art or literary art that emphasizes on the more practical nature of the elaboration of the concept. Literary theory itself can be equated with aesthetic science with the beauty of science and also theory is certainly a different thing, with such assumptions, written literary theory is the same as writing history and aesthetics, including the field of literary art, theory needs to be studied so that there is no mistake in thinking about these two things. Literary theory itself has various meanings over time with the paradigm that is brought with it, literary theory can be interpreted as several ideas and methods used for the practice of reading literature. Literary theory is also interpreted as a way or step to understand literature. Views in literary theory also undergo changes along with the development of the human mindset itself.
Co-Authors Aldi Firdaus Andini Hizbiyati Disti Ayu Hania Hendriyana