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Peran Komunikasi Antar Budaya dalam Membangun Hubungan Internasional: (Studi Kasus Diplomasi) Arni Damayanti; Fika Fitriani; Bunga Citra Lestari; Irma Pramudhita; Rapih Nur Kharismatika; Khairunnisa Karimah; Eko Purwanto; Tantry Widiyanarti
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v1i4.250

Abstract

In the era of globalization, intercultural communication (ICC) is key in building and strengthening international relations. This study aims to explore the role of ICC in the context of diplomacy, focusing on cultural differences that affect communication between diplomats during international negotiations. Through a qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected from in-depth interviews with diplomats and analysis of official documents. The results of the study indicate that cultural differences can cause miscommunication and tension that impact the outcome of the agreement. Therefore, effective communication strategies, such as adjusting communication styles, empathy, and using mediators, are needed to overcome these challenges. With a deep understanding of the cultural background of partners, diplomats can create a constructive communication environment, increase trust, and reach mutually beneficial agreements. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for practitioners, academics, and policymakers in improving the effectiveness of ICC at the international level.
PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA PADA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS : FUNGSI LINIER PADA SUBSIDI DAN PAJAK Aldi Saouma Muhiban; Bunga Citra Lestari; Ferlin Adinda Nirtadiansyah; Gek Geya Rahma; Muhammad Nashirudin; Nabila Putri Adriyani
Jurnal Padamu Negeri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Padamu Negeri (JPN)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/9dkwjw28

Abstract

Taxes and subsidies are two important instruments in economic policy that are often used by governments to achieve various macroeconomic goals. Taxes are mandatory contributions imposed on individuals or business entities to finance government expenditure, while subsidies are assistance or incentives provided by the government to reduce the cost burden on certain goods or services. Taxes play a role in funding the state budget which is used to provide various public services, such as infrastructure, education and health. Meanwhile, subsidies are often provided to keep the prices of important goods or services affordable for the public, especially in strategic sectors such as energy, food and transportation. These two policies, although they have different goals, are often interrelated in an effort to create economic and social stability. However, both taxes and subsidies have challenges and impacts that need to be considered. High taxes can burden society, while untargeted subsidies can cause market distortion and dependency. Therefore, careful planning and regular policy evaluation are essential to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of these policies in promoting inclusive and equitable economic growth.
Stamp Duty in Indonesia: Definition, Legal Sources, Subjects and Objects, and Application Rates Alya An-Nais Syakilla; Bunga Citra Lestari; Dini Sapira Br Sembiring; Ruth Natalia Lumban Gaol; Windi Wulandari
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 4 (2025): IJERFA JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i4.354

Abstract

Stamp Duty is a tax on documents that are owed from the time the document is signed by interested parties, or the document is completed or submitted to another party if the document is only made by one party. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand stamp duty in Indonesia. This research also provides a comprehensive understanding of the meaning of tax, sources of tax law, tax subjects and objects, and tax application rates in the taxation system in Indonesia. using a normative approach based on Law Number 10 of 2020 concerning Stamp Duty, analysis was conducted on legal provisions and the application of stamp duty in both conventional and digital transactions. the results show that stamp duty has experienced tariff simplification and adjustments to digital documents, as well as with the development of information technology. A proper understanding of stamp duty is very important for taxpayers, business actors, and law enforcement officers in order to comply with administrative and efficiency in managing legal documents.