Farisa, Pawit Fadila Rika
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Perawan Remaja yang Dilupakan: Studi Kasus Jugun Ianfu pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia 1942-1945 Farisa, Pawit Fadila Rika; Ketaren, Saher Remal Agungta; Dwiastuti, Winda; Rafie, Mohammad Thoriq Zadien; Setiawan, Panji Ahmad; Amelia, Sindy Meriahni; Widyaardana, Febrian
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14381457

Abstract

The Japanese occupation of Indonesia (1942–1945) was marked by extensive exploitation of human and natural resources, including the practice of Jugun Ianfu, a system of sexual slavery enforced by the Japanese military. This practice involved the forced recruitment of women, including minors, to serve in military barracks (ianjo) under the pretext of maintaining troop morale. Influenced by the ideology of Hakkō ichiu and military health concerns, this policy caused severe physical and psychological trauma to the victims. Using historical and normative methods, this study analyzes the victims' vulnerabilities, social and psychological impacts, and international legal frameworks on compensation rights. Findings reveal that this systematic war crime violated human rights, with victims entitled to reparations under international law.
Equity in Access to Public Housing: A Comparative Study of Housing Policies in Jakarta and Singapore from an International Law Perspective Farisa, Pawit Fadila Rika; Sadiawati, Diani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1979

Abstract

The rapid urbanization in Southeast Asia has posed significant challenges in providing adequate and affordable housing, particularly for vulnerable urban groups. This article analyzes a comparative study of public housing policies in Jakarta and Singapore from the perspective of international law on the right to adequate and inclusive housing. Using a normative comparative method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study examines the effectiveness of each country’s housing policy based on Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and General Comment No. 4 of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR). The findings reveal that Singapore, through its Housing and Development Board (HDB), successfully implements an inclusive public housing system with comprehensive subsidies and without discrimination based on marital status or employment type. Conversely, public housing policies in Jakarta remain exclusive due to strict administrative requirements that limit access for single individuals and informal workers. This article recommends reforming Jakarta’s public housing policies by relaxing discriminatory requirements and establishing a national public housing authority to ensure fair, inclusive, and internationally compliant housing access for all citizens.