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All Journal Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Faizah, Ishmah Nur
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DAN PENTINGNYA TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 3 SURAKARTA Firda, Fathiyyatu Assa'diy; Utami, Mila Cahya; Putri, Nourma Fatmala; Setiawan, Arif; Diantari, Febri Rizki; Qoiriningrum, Adde Putri; Wibowo, Hari Tri; Aisyi, Valerian Hakas Riha’; Faizah, Ishmah Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.5907

Abstract

ABSTRAK Paparan asap tembakau apa pun yang disebabkan oleh perokok aktif disebut sebagai perokok pasif. Sekitar 225.720 orang di Indonesia meninggal karena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan tembakau setiap tahunnya. Merokok merupakan faktor penyebab satu dari lima kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia. Salah satu kekurangan gizi yang mungkin dialami oleh remaja yang sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan adalah anemia. Remaja perempuan lebih rentan terkena anemia karena kekurangan zat besi yang disebabkan oleh proses kehilangan darah saat menstruasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dan pentingnya tablet tambah darah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan tatap muka dengan rangkaian acara berupa pretest, pemaparan materi dan postest. Hasil rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 6,6 dengan SD 0,84 dan rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 8,4 dengan SD 0,70 artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Simpulan kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dan pentingnya tablet tambah darah pada siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta.   ABSTRACT Any exposure to tobacco smoke caused by active smoking is referred to as passive smoking. Around 225,720 people in Indonesia die from tobacco-related diseases every year. Smoking is a factor in one in five cancer deaths worldwide. One of the nutritional deficiencies that teenagers who are growing up may experience is anemia. Adolescent girls are more susceptible to anemia due to iron deficiency caused by blood loss during menstruation. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking and the importance of blood supplement tablets. The activities were carried out face-to-face with a series of events in the form of a pretest, a material presentation, and a posttest. The average pretest score is 6.6 with SD 0,84 , and the average posttest score is 8.4 with SD 0,70, meaning there is an increase in knowledge from the pretest and posttest results. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about the dangers of smoking and the importance of blood supplement tablets among students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta.
COMPARISON OF GRAM-BACTERIAL RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF PNEUMONIA IN THE ELDERLY AND NON-ELDERY Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Faizah, Ishmah Nur; Kania, Yulia Intan; Affifah, Fathiyya Noor; Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the lungs caused by various microorganisms that cause inflammation of the lung parenchyma. This infectious disease is more likely to affect elderly patients. Most of the microorganisms that cause pneumonia are bacteria, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The main management for patients with pneumonia is to use antibiotic therapy. The irrational use of antibiotics can increase the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to compare the resistance patterns of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria causing pneumonia in elderly and non-elderly patients. This study used a descriptive method with secondary data in the form of medical record data and antibiotic sensitivity test data. based on this study, it was found that the bacteria that caused pneumonia were mostly gram-negative bacteria. The most common gram-negative bacteria was Klebsiella pneumoniae, while the most common gram-positive bacteria was Streptococcus sp. The results of antibiotic sensitivity tests on gram-positive bacteria showed that the majority were resistant to fluoroquinolones, namely Ciprofloxacin (64%), Levofloxacin (59%). Meanwhile, gram-negative bacteria were mostly resistant to Ampicilin (84%) and Cefadroxil (83%). Conclusion: The bacteria that cause pneumonia, both gram-positive and gram-negative, experienced antibiotic resistance to the tested antibiotics. The selection of antibiotic therapy can be adjusted according to the causative bacteria and their resistance patterns.Keywords: Pneumonia; Antibiotic resistance pattern; Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
Co-Authors Affifah, Fathiyya Noor Aisyi, Valerian Hakas Riha’ Arif Setiawan Diantari, Febri Rizki Firda, Fathiyyatu Assa'diy Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Kania, Yulia Intan Listiana Masyita Dewi Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng Putri, Nourma Fatmala Qoiriningrum, Adde Putri Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Utami, Mila Cahya Wibowo, Hari Tri