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All Journal Journal of Health Policy and Management Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Firda, Fathiyyatu Assa'diy
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Effectiveness of Health Management-Assisted Technology on Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-Analysis Novianto, Fajar; Amalin, Atika Mima; Handayani, Anggun Fitri; Ambarsari, Anggraini; Ode, Diana; Azizah, Alfi Makrifatul; Pamilih, Ayu Trisni; Damalita, Annisa Fitriana; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assa'diy; Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.166 KB)

Abstract

Background: Given the number of patients failing to achieve control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), it causes an increase in the incidence of DM complications. Along with the rapid deve­lopment of technology in this era, this study aimed to prove the effectiveness of technology-based health management compared to usual treatment for levels glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis using a randomized controlled trial. Arti­cles were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate databases. The arti­cles used in this study were those published from 2012-2021. The search article was carried out by considering the eligibility of the criteria determined using the PICO model. Population: type 2 DM patients (HbA1c>7%), Intervention: health management-assisted technology, Com­parison: usual care Outcome: HbA1c levels. There were 10 articles used with a sample size of 1693 people who were divided into two groups (845 people in the health management-assisted technology group and 848 people in the group usual care). Articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 Appli­cation to determine the Standard Mean Diffe­rence (SMD) and heterogeneity of the study sample.Results: From 10 articles that were processed using RevMan 5.3, significant results were obtained, this is indicated by the overall effect (diamond) which does not touch the vertical line H0 (d= 0) and can also be seen from the 95% CI range of -0.62 to -0.13 which shows significant because it does not pass the number 0 (SMD= -0.37; 95% CI= -0.62 to -0.13; p= 0.003). The heterogeneity of the research data shows I2 = 82% so that the distribution of the data is very heterogeneous (random effects model).Conclusion: Using technology to help health management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can reduce HbA1c levels compared to usual care.Keywords: Health management, technology, diabetes mellitus, HbA1cCorrespondence: Fajar Novianto. Center for Research and Deve­lopment of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Health of Health, Jl. Raya Lawu No. 11 Karanganyar, Central Java. Email: dr.fajarnovianto@gmail.­com.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 81-93https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.01 
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DAN PENTINGNYA TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 3 SURAKARTA Firda, Fathiyyatu Assa'diy; Utami, Mila Cahya; Putri, Nourma Fatmala; Setiawan, Arif; Diantari, Febri Rizki; Qoiriningrum, Adde Putri; Wibowo, Hari Tri; Aisyi, Valerian Hakas Riha’; Faizah, Ishmah Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.5907

Abstract

ABSTRAK Paparan asap tembakau apa pun yang disebabkan oleh perokok aktif disebut sebagai perokok pasif. Sekitar 225.720 orang di Indonesia meninggal karena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan tembakau setiap tahunnya. Merokok merupakan faktor penyebab satu dari lima kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia. Salah satu kekurangan gizi yang mungkin dialami oleh remaja yang sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan adalah anemia. Remaja perempuan lebih rentan terkena anemia karena kekurangan zat besi yang disebabkan oleh proses kehilangan darah saat menstruasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dan pentingnya tablet tambah darah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan tatap muka dengan rangkaian acara berupa pretest, pemaparan materi dan postest. Hasil rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 6,6 dengan SD 0,84 dan rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 8,4 dengan SD 0,70 artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Simpulan kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dan pentingnya tablet tambah darah pada siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta.   ABSTRACT Any exposure to tobacco smoke caused by active smoking is referred to as passive smoking. Around 225,720 people in Indonesia die from tobacco-related diseases every year. Smoking is a factor in one in five cancer deaths worldwide. One of the nutritional deficiencies that teenagers who are growing up may experience is anemia. Adolescent girls are more susceptible to anemia due to iron deficiency caused by blood loss during menstruation. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking and the importance of blood supplement tablets. The activities were carried out face-to-face with a series of events in the form of a pretest, a material presentation, and a posttest. The average pretest score is 6.6 with SD 0,84 , and the average posttest score is 8.4 with SD 0,70, meaning there is an increase in knowledge from the pretest and posttest results. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about the dangers of smoking and the importance of blood supplement tablets among students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta.
Co-Authors Aisyi, Valerian Hakas Riha’ Ambarsari, Anggraini Arif Setiawan Atika Mima Amalin Azizah, Alfi Makrifatul Damalita, Annisa Fitriana Diantari, Febri Rizki Faizah, Ishmah Nur Handayani, Anggun Fitri Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Novianto, Fajar Ode, Diana Pamilih, Ayu Trisni Putri, Nourma Fatmala Qoiriningrum, Adde Putri Utami, Mila Cahya Wibowo, Hari Tri