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EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH HARGA BARANG IMPOR STUDI KASUS: SAWIT DI INDONESIA Ruslan, Dede; Wati, Fidia; Rina, Rina; Diani, Salma; Akmalia, Uswatul
Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika (JBBE)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jbbe.v18i1.753

Abstract

This study examines the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) phenomenon on palm oil import prices in Indonesia during the period 2013-2022. The research aims to analyze the extent to which changes in the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar affect palm oil import prices and volumes. Using multiple linear regression methods, the study evaluates the relationship between exchange rate variables and palm oil imports. Analysis results show an incomplete pass-through level, with only 16.8% of import variations explained by exchange rate changes. A correlation coefficient of 0.410 indicates a weak positive relationship that is statistically insignificant. The research concludes that external factors such as global prices, trade dynamics, and economic policies have a more dominant influence compared to exchange rate fluctuations in the context of Indonesian palm oil imports
Analysis of Demand and Supply of Money Supply on Economic Growth Simanungkalit, Jelita; Diani, Salma; Rahmi, Siti Naila; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4739

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between monetary aggregates (M1 and M2) and economic growth as measured by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia during the period of January-June 2024. The research aims to analyze the impact of money demand and supply on economic growth using multiple linear regression analysis. Research findings reveal that the model has an explanatory capability of 71.6% in explaining nominal GDP variations. Key findings include: (1) M1 has a negative relationship with nominal GDP, with a regression coefficient of -3.240, indicating that an increase in narrow money supply is associated with a decline in GDP. This can be caused by resource diversion effects from productive sectors and lag effects in monetary policy transmission; (2) M2 shows a significant positive relationship with nominal GDP, with a regression coefficient of 9.363, indicating that an increase in broad money supply correlates with economic growth.
Etika Ekonomi dalam Bisnis Digital :Tantangan UMKM di Era Perdagangan Global Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah; Diani, Salma; Simanjuntak, Mery Kristiani Susanti; Lubis, Aisyah Fadillah
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i4.936

Abstract

This study discusses the challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the era of global trade, particularly due to the dominance of social commerce platforms such as TikTok Shop, which has shifted consumer behavior toward cheap imported products that often disregard economic ethics principles, including fair wages and environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies from books and online journals, this research illustrates the market inequality experienced by local MSMEs in competing with imported goods. The findings indicate that digitalization, diversification, and branding based on local values are essential strategies to enhance MSMEs’ competitiveness in an ethical manner. Moreover, government support through restrictions on unethical imported products and campaigns promoting love for local products are strategic steps to strengthen MSMEs’ position in the digital market. This study concludes that collaboration among MSMEs, the government, and digital platforms is crucial to building a fair, sustainable, and ethical trade ecosystem that enhances the competitiveness of local products amid globalization.