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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN HAMLET III RUGEMUK VILLAGE, LABU BEACH, DELI SERDANG Nanda, Meutia; Safira, Putri; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Anggraini, Riri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16806

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in the prevention of diseases, including diarrhea in toddlers. Hamlet III of Rugemuk Village in Deli Serdang has sanitation challenges that can affect public health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Hamlet III Rugemuk Village, Labu Beach, Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, the population of this study is all mothers who have toddlers as many as 107 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with representatives of mothers who have 51 toddlers . This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was no statistically significant relationship between the type of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 1.103), there was a statistically significant relationship between the condition of family toilet facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.047), there was a relationship between the condition of eligible waste disposal facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.006), there was a relationship between the condition of wastewater disposal facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that family latrines, garbage disposal facilities, and wastewater disposal facilities have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, while the relationship with clean water facilities is not statistically significant. In an effort to improve environmental sanitation, it is important for the surrounding community to improve family latrines, manage qualified waste and wastewater and carry out effective counseling.

Community Empowerment Using the ABCD Method to Utilize Inorganic Waste at UPT SMPN 31 Medan Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Nasution, Amalia Rahmi; Amrainum, Desri; Yusrina, Tania; Hazrin, Yosi; Siregar, Putra Apriadi
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i4.1330

Waste management continues to be a significant challenge in major cities, including Medan City which generates 2,000 tons of waste daily. The types, quantities, and varieties of waste produced are steadily increasing due to annual population growth and evolving consumption patterns and lifestyle changes within the community. This community empowerment initiative aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of students at SMPN 31 Medan. The study employed the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. The program targeted 25 participants from Grade XI. Activities began with participants completing a pre-test, followed by material presentation by the research team, a post-test assessment, and culminated in hands-on recycling projects where students created piggy banks and pencil cases from used plastic bottles and straws. The program demonstrated significant success, evidenced by a 25.6-point increase in participants' knowledge scores and marked improvement in their inorganic waste recycling skills.

The Effect of Tree Planting Counseling on Building Environmental Awareness Character in Private Schools Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Nanda, Meutia; Rahmada, Lily; Zaki, Ahmad; Zahra, Nurul
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i5.1698

Air pollution is a global issue that threatens health and ecosystems. Tree planting is an effective solution because it can absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and filter air pollutants. This study was conducted to determine the extent of the influence of tree planting counseling in building the character of environmental care in schools. The method in this study uses quantitative with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample size in the study amounted to 42 respondents using the total sampling formula. Data analysis was carried out using the shapiro-wilk test to check whether a sample of data came from a normal distribution. After that, use the paired sample t-test if the data is normally distributed and the Wilcoxon test if the data is not normally distributed. Based on the results of the study, the pre-test average value of 8.19 with a minimum value of 6.00 increased to a post-test average of 19.05 with a minimum value of 17.00 and a maximum of 20.00. The p-value of 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference between before and after counseling, so it can be concluded that counseling has a positive effect on increasing students' environmental care character. This indicates that the counseling is effective in increasing students' understanding of the importance of tree planting as part of building the character of environmental care.

OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA PREVENTION WITH BLOOD SUPLEMENT TABLETS AT SMAS DHARMA PANCASILA MEDAN Sintia, Ayunda; Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Utari, Anggita; Zahara, Mila
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.786

The purpose of this research is to find out the picture of knowledge about the prevention of anemia with blood suplement tablets. The sampling technique in this study was carried out with a simple random sampling technique in which 32 students of class XI MIA were selected at SMAS Dharma Pancasila Medan. The method of this research is an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest research design. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and N-Gain test analysis. The results of this study show that there is an influence and improvement in the understanding of the material seen from the increase in pretest and posttest scores. After being analyzed with the N-Gain test, students' knowledge is in the moderate range because each child must have different reasoning abilities. Meanwhile, based on the interpretation of the effectiveness of the counseling process, it shows that the interpretation is less effective. This is likely due to the lack of extension media displayed in the process of delivering material.

OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA PREVENTION WITH BLOOD SUPLEMENT TABLETS AT SMAS DHARMA PANCASILA MEDAN Sintia, Ayunda; Sibuea, Alya Az Zahra; Utari, Anggita; Zahara, Mila
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.786

The purpose of this research is to find out the picture of knowledge about the prevention of anemia with blood suplement tablets. The sampling technique in this study was carried out with a simple random sampling technique in which 32 students of class XI MIA were selected at SMAS Dharma Pancasila Medan. The method of this research is an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest research design. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and N-Gain test analysis. The results of this study show that there is an influence and improvement in the understanding of the material seen from the increase in pretest and posttest scores. After being analyzed with the N-Gain test, students' knowledge is in the moderate range because each child must have different reasoning abilities. Meanwhile, based on the interpretation of the effectiveness of the counseling process, it shows that the interpretation is less effective. This is likely due to the lack of extension media displayed in the process of delivering material.

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