Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Efektivitas Isbat Nikah Keliling terhadap Aksesibilitas Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Aziz, Sherina Mutiara Puteri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Akbar, Alif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48381

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in the people of Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency is that people do not have marriage books because they are still underage so their marriages cannot be registered. If marriage registration is not carried out, it will lead to irregularities in people's lives which will lead to legal smuggling. To get a marriage book, the couple must attend the marriage isbat at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court Office. However, the people of Tinambung District find it difficult to apply for marriage isbat because the distance to the Polewali Mandar Religious Court is quite far, transportation costs are expensive, and they are old. Starting from this problem, the Polewali Mandar Religious Court, in collaboration with the Polewali Religious Office, held a mobile marriage isbat program so that people could get marriage certificates. This research is included in field research (qualitative) which uses the Normative Syar'i Approach which refers to approaching problems from the perspective of Islamic law. From the results of research conducted by researchers regarding mobile marriage isbat, it was concluded that mobile marriage isbat in Tinambung District is very effective in increasing accessibility and if viewed from a maslahah perspective, mobile marriage isbat can be categorized as maslahah murlah. Because marriage isbat has many benefits compared to its harms, one of which is in terms of protecting offspring. With the marriage isbat, children born out of wedlock will receive a birth certificate which can be used to register for school. Not only will the couple benefit, but the offspring born from the marriage will also benefit if both parents follow the marriage isbat.
Pluralisme Hukum dalam Lembaga Perkawinan: Persinggungan Norma Islam dan Norma Adat dalam Mengatur Perkawinan dan Harta Kekayaan di Toraja Utara: The Intersection of National Law, Islamic Law, and Customary Law in Regulating Marriage and Common Property in North Toraja Akbar, Alif; Laman, Ilham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i2.57865

Abstract

This research aims to explore how the two legal systems interact, experience tension, and are negotiated in the social practices of society. Legal pluralism in Indonesia shows the existence of various systems of state norms, Islamic law, and customary law that coexist in one social space. In North Toraja, the Muslim community faces the intersecting dynamics between Islamic norms and Torajan customs in regulating marriage institutions and wealth management. This research uses a socio-legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, traditional leaders, married couples, and legal practitioners, and documentation studies of customary texts and marriage documents. The analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns of integration, compromise, and conflict between Islamic norms and customs. The results of the study show that Islamic law forms a formal framework in the implementation of marriage contracts and dowry arrangements, while customary law remains dominant in determining social legitimacy, customary rituals, and distribution of family wealth. In conflict resolution, the community prioritizes informal customary mechanisms, while the principles of Islamic law are applied selectively, especially when dealing with state legal institutions. This study confirms the existence of adaptive strategies used by the community in responding to the plurality of laws. The intersection between Islamic law and customary law is not confrontational, but rather forms a functional and contextual hybrid legal culture. The novelty of this research lies in the documentation of the practice of legal syncretism in the context of Muslim marriage in the Toraja customary environment, as well as its relevance in formulating legal policies that are more inclusive of local social and cultural realities.
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN RPP DENGAN PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING PADA GURU SMK Alanur, Shofia Nurun; Jamaludin, Jamaludin; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Makmur, Windy; Akbar, Alif
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.34860

Abstract

Abstrak: Workshop penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dengan pendekatan Deep Learning dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih banyak guru kesulitan menyusun RPP yang selaras dengan Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya dalam merumuskan tujuan berbasis higher order thinking skills (HOTS) dan merancang asesmen autentik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memberikan pemahaman konseptual tentang pendekatan Deep Learning, (2) melatih guru menyusun RPP berbasis Deep Learning, (3) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang pembelajaran inovatif, dan (4) memperkuat kualitas pembelajaran SMK agar relevan dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui workshop, praktik penyusunan RPP, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test, post-test, serta angket. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: 92% guru lebih memahami konsep Deep Learning, 77% lebih percaya diri menyusun RPP, 85% mampu merumuskan tujuan dengan kata kerja operasional tingkat tinggi, serta 77% mampu merancang asesmen autentik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa workshop berimplikasi positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas guru, sejalan dengan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dan tuntutan pembelajaran abad 21. Program serupa perlu dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dengan pendampingan lebih intensif agar kualitas pembelajaran vokasi semakin optimal.Abstract: A workshop on preparing Lesson Implementation Plans (RPP) using the Deep Learning approach was held as a form of empowerment for Vocational High School (SMK) teachers in improving their pedagogical competence. The problem faced was that many teachers still had difficulty preparing lesson plans that were aligned with the Independent Curriculum, especially in formulating objectives based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) and designing authentic assessments. This community service activity aimed to (1) provide a conceptual understanding of the Deep Learning approach, (2) train teachers in preparing lesson plans based on Deep Learning, (3) improve teachers' abilities in designing innovative learning, and (4) strengthen the quality of vocational high school learning so that it was relevant to the demands of the world of work. The activity method was implemented through workshops, lesson plan preparation practices, interactive discussions, and evaluation using pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires. The results of the activity showed significant improvements: 92% of teachers had a better understanding of the Deep Learning concept, 77% were more confident in preparing lesson plans, 85% were able to formulate objectives with high-level operational verbs, and 77% were able to design authentic assessments. These findings indicate that the workshop had positive implications for improving teacher capacity, in line with the Merdeka Belajar policy and the demands of 21st-century learning. Similar programs need to be implemented sustainably with more intensive mentoring to optimize the quality of vocational learning.