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Tradisi Tolak Bala Mappandesasi Perbandingan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat: Studi Kasus Lingkungan Tamo Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene Arham; Puyu, Darsul S; Laman, Ilham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27348

Abstract

Pokok masalah penilitian ini adalah bagaimana perbandingan hukum islam dan hukum adat terhadap tradisi tolak bala mappande sasi yang ada di Lingkungan Tamo Kec. Banggae Timur Kab. Majene. Jenis penilitian tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan prime dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tradisi mappande sasi digelar setiah tahunnya dimana masyarakat nelayan tamo pulang dari perantauan setelah berbulan-bulan. Dalam Prosesnya, Prosesi acara mappande sasi diawali dengan pembacaan doa yang dipimpin oleh Imam untuk meminta keselamatan dan rezeki yang berlimpah. Pelaksanaan ritual pertama, yaitu mempersiapkan sesajen dan di bawah kelaut menggunakan perahu yg di persembahkan bagi mahluk goib; 2) Adapun beberapa pandangan dari masyarakat tamo memili pandangan yang berbeda beda dimana masyarakat berpendapat bahwa tradisi tersebut bertentangan dengan syariat islam namun, masih ada sebagian masyarakat mempercayai bahwa mereka tidak bisa meninggalkan kebiasan-kebiasaan yang ada sejak dari nenek moyang mereka; 3) Berdasarkan perbandingan hukum islam dan hukum adat bahwa tradisi tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan nenek moyang mereka.sedangkan dalalam hukum islam sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas reski yang telah di berikan. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1. Agar masyarakat lingkungan Tamo Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene yang masih menjaga nilai leluhur dan kesakralan dari tradisi mappande sasi agar kemudian dipertahankan atau dilestarikan yang positif dan berangsur-angsur mengganti yang negatif yang tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam 2. Tradisi Mappande Sasi yang dilaksanakan masyarakat daerah Tamo tidak patut dinilai musyrik karena sebagian besar masyarakat setempat berangsur-angsur telah mengubah tujuan dari tradisi tersebut sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas rezeki yang telah diberikan oleh Allah Swt.
Fenomena Benda Pusaka di Tanah Mandar: Perspektif Hukum Islam Syahrul, Muhammad Alwansyah; Laman, Ilham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32861

Abstract

The tradition of washing Keris and Badik heirlooms has been carried out by some Mandar people for generations, but the sacredness of this traditional ritual should not lead people to worship these sacred objects. The main problem in this research is the phenomenon of heirloom objects in the land from an Islamic legal perspective. This research aims to determine the perspective of Islamic law regarding the phenomenon of heirloom objects in Mandar land. The research method used is field research (file research), namely direct observation of the objects to be studied through interviews, observation, and documentation methods as well as describing the facts in the field to obtain accurate and relevant data in local communities or places. who can be asked about this research? The basis for actions or activities such as washing heirlooms such as keris and badik is based on Islamic values ​​that have been conveyed by the ulama and also ways of broadcasting Islamic teachings in the past using cultures carried out by previous people which are still maintained to this day. in Tanah Mandar. The data sources used in this research come from primary and secondary data. The results of this research are the traditions carried out by the Mandar community, namely washing Keris and Badik heirlooms. It is known that this tradition has been carried out from generation to generation, passed down from ancestors, and is still maintained to this day.
Metode Pembinaan Hukum terhadap Anak Belum Cakap Hukum di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak II Maros: Analisis Madhab Fikih Pratiwi, Annisa Intan; Aisyah, Nur; Laman, Ilham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.42491

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how the legal guidance process for children who are not yet legally competent is implemented at the Special Children's Development Institute II Maros and what is the impact of legal guidance on children who are not yet legally competent at the Special Children's Development Institution II Maros according to the school of jurisprudence. The research method used in this research is sociological legal research by conducting direct interviews. Meanwhile, this type of research is included in field research, namely research that has been carried out directly at the object, especially in an effort to collect data and various information by describing in detail the implementation of coaching at the II Maros Children's Special Development Institute. The research results obtained show that the concept of coaching methods applied by the Special Children's Development Institute II Maros is divided into three, including: Independence Development. Religious Development, and Skills Development. According to Imam Syafi'i, applying coaching methods to children who are not yet competent by providing education and teaching has a good impact so that children can understand and practice Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, according to Imam Maliki's opinion, the application of coaching methods to children who are not legally competent by providing advice and guidance has a good impact. The implication of the research is that when applying the coaching method to children who are not legally competent, they still provide coaching using the advice method, but it is done gently so that the child can easily accept it in accordance with the Imam Maliki school of thought and the coaching method for developing knowledge should be given learning in the form of providing basic material so that the children being coached receive educational simulations. the same as the level of education in public schools.
Penyebaran Pemahaman Moderasi dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bantaeng: Mengukur Kontribusi Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum Laman, Ilham; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.45115

Abstract

This research wants to answer important questions related to the reality of students' understanding of moderation and radicalism, the role of the Comparative Madzhab and Law Study Program in integrating the school of jurisprudence towards the spread of religious moderation in warding off the dangers of radicalism. This question is motivated by the reality of the danger of radicalism caused by intolerance in madhab and Santri is the main pillar in building moderation and countering radicalism. Therefore, the significance of this research is to offer the importance of madhhab moderation as the initial door to achieve religious moderation and counteract radicalism among students. The method used in this research is a case study approach analyzed with the theory of tasyri philosophy. Data was collected by direct interviews with students of As'adiyah Dapoko Islamic Boarding School and DDI Mattoanging Islamic Boarding School, Bantaeng Regency as primary flat sources and religious and community leaders as secondary flat sources. The research findings are divisions in religion caused by madhhab fanaticism and chaos in the nation and state caused by radicalism. This study concludes that the school of jurisprudence can contribute to counteracting radicalism if it is well understood, the reality of students' understanding of moderation and radicalism is still low, understanding the wisdom of moderation law can strengthen religious moderation and understanding the dangers of radicalism can maintain benefits in religion and state.
URGENSI PENJATUHAN PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF Hukum, HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Laman, Ilham; Agustan; Sabaruddin; Haryanto, Wawan; Harun, Amrullah
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v3i1.2713

Abstract

Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, recognizes that the death penalty is appropriate and urgent in certain crimes or crimes that affect general problems, threaten human life and state problems. However, if based on the concept of capital punishment and narcotics crime, it can be concluded that it is necessary to study more than the urgency of imposing capital punishment on narcotics criminals. human beings to live and is contrary to the concept of the purpose of resocialization punishment so that the perpetrator can become a better person and can return to society. Through the problem the author then describes with a qualitative method, this method is a problem with social problems based on conditions of reality (real) and natural settings that complex and detailed, qualitatively trying to gain understanding, enlightenment on the phenomenon of research and exploitation in the same situation. because this crime causes passive victims, requires rehabilitation and law enforcement costs, destroys youth, and supports society and the state. In Islamic law, the term Qishash is known, which is an equal punishment for one person's actions against another person, in this case the death row inmates, where the main perpetrator has been executed by the death penalty for drug offenders, it is appropriate because they do damage to every aspect of life. nation and state.
KOMPARASI PENANGGALAN HIJRIAH DAN BUGIS (ANALISIS KALENDER KEAGAMAAN DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA) Fajriana, Andi Nurul; Laman, Ilham; Larissa, Dea
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.35751

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada komparasi penanggalan Hijriah dan Bugis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui, 1) sistem penanggalan Hijriah 2) sistem penanggalan Bugis, 3) komparasi penanggalan Hijriah dan penanggalan Bugis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan penelitian syar’i, astronomi, dan historis. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Penanggalan Hijriah berbasis bulan, dimulai pada 1 Muharram. Memiliki jumlah 12 bulan dan terdiri dari 7 hari. Menggunakan hisab dan rukyat dalam penentuan waktu ibadah umat Muslim seperti puasa, hari raya, dan haji. Penanggalan Bugis berdasarkan peredaran matahari diterapkan sebelum masyarakat Bugis memiliki keyakinan terhadap agama Islam, dimulai pada 1 Sarawanai. Memiliki jumlah 12 bulan, terdapat beragam siklus harian salah satunya bilang duappulo untuk menentukan hari baik dan hari nahas dalam memulai kegiatan. Kedua penanggalan menunjukkan perbedaan sistem yang digunakan berdasarkan peredaran bulan dan berdasarkan matahari. Penanggalan Hijriah bersifat keagamaan sementara penanggalan Bugis sosial budaya. Penanggalan Hijriah untuk keperluan sipil didasarkan pada hisab, untuk keperluan keagamaan diwajibkan dengan rukyat. Penanggalan Bugis harus berdasar kepada sebuah pedoman dan tokoh yang dipercaya atau dituakan untuk pemaknaan hari baik dan buruknya. Penelitian ini sebaiknya diikuti dengan penelitian lanjutan demi kesempurnaan ilmu pengetahuan.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI LINGKUNGAN MILITER Laman, Ilham; Agustan, Agustan; Mustarin, Basyirah
Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/dalrev.v3i2.2958

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tindak pidana militer terhadap tindak pidana korupsi dilingkungan militer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum serta cara penanganan tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi dilingkungan militer. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang sandingkan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan mencari keterkaitan antara obyek permasalahan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan cara mengali informasi dari beberapa literatur seperti: buku, karya tulis para ahli, hasil karya yang bersifat ilmiah dan hasil penelitian, ensiklopedia, kamus, surat kabar, koran,hasil seminar dan internet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kebijakan hukum pidana mengenai korupsi yang ada dalam kalangan militer, yang dikaitkan dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku bagi masyarakat umum yakni peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, dan undang-undang nomor 46 tahun 2009 tentang pengadilan tindakan korupsi, penjatuhan hukuman yang terdeteksi tindakan korupsi dilingkungan militer tidak bisa dilakukan disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor substansi, faktor struktur, kultur dan hukum di lingkungan kemiliteran. Cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum pada oknum militer terkait tindak pidana korupsi yakni berkoordinasi antara institusi yang terkait dengan  aparat penegak tindak pidana penyalagunaan anggaran atau  korupsi.
Pengaruh Fatherless terhadap Akhlak Anak dalam Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Laman, Ilham; Ma'ruf, Muh. Azhar; Sakka, Rahman; Meidiyansyah, Wahyu
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v10i2.39203

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of fatherlessness (the absence of a father) on children's moral conduct from the perspective of Islamic family law. Fatherlessness is a phenomenon where a child does not have an actively involved father in their life. In Islam, the family is an important institution that provides a strong foundation of morals and ethics to children. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing documentary analysis, literature review, and interviews with experts in Islamic family law. Through this research, it is expected to gain a better understanding of the impact of fatherlessness on children's moral conduct within the context of Islamic family law. The findings of the research indicate that the presence of a father in the family plays a crucial role in shaping children's moral conduct. The father serves not only as an economic provider but also as a moral guide and authoritative figure who imparts religious education and Islamic values to the children. The presence of a father can influence the attitudes, behaviors, and overall moral understanding of the children. Furthermore, fatherlessness can also lead to an imbalance in the formation of a child's identity. Children without the presence of a father often struggle to develop their sense of self and find their proper roles in society. This can have negative implications for their moral conduct, such as a lack of responsibility, a tendency to engage in negative behaviors, and deficiencies in social skills. In the context of Islamic family law, this research also explores the concept of paternal responsibilities in educating children, as well as the family's responsibility in creating an environment supportive of positive moral development. The research identifies several potential solutions to address the issue of fatherlessness, such as the establishment of father mentoring programs, family empowerment initiatives, and active community involvement in supporting incomplete families Keywords: Fatherlessness, Children's Moral Conduct, Islamic Family Law, Role of Father, Negative Influence
OTORITAS FATWA MUI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Aswan; Laman, Ilham
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the urgency of MUI fatwas in people's lives and the position of MUI fatwas in the formation of government policies in Indonesia as well as to analyze the formation of government policies on the influence of MUI fatwas studied in Siyasah Dusturiyah's view. The problem in this study is the authority of MUI fatwas in influencing legal politics in Indonesia while the procedure for forming MUI fatwas is not regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. This research is a library research with a syar'i normative theological approach. Primary and secondary data sources such as: UUD, MUI Fatwa, al-Qur'an, hadith, scientific journals. The results of this study are 1) The urgency of MUI fatwas in people's lives as a guide in finding solutions related to problems using a systematic methodology based on strong propositions for the benefit of the general public, especially Muslims. 2) MUI's fatwa in its position on policy formation is an infra-structural element in the group of institutional interest groups (Institutional Interest Group). 3) MUI fatwas are regulations and laws required by the state in terms of conformity with religious principles and are the realization of community benefit. So that the MUI fatwa is present to assist the government in solving a problem in society, especially Muslims called the ifta institution.
Seller Wanita di E-Commerce Live TikTok dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Klasik dan Kontemporer Ratja, Andi Indy; Mustafa, Zulhasari; Laman, Ilham; Salsabila, Adinda Thalia
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.47594

Abstract

The study aims to investigate more deeply the behavior of female sellers on TikTok, especially in terms of communication ethics violations, sensitive product marketing, and excessive dress and makeup practices. The research methods used are library research and primary and secondary data collection. In looking at the reality of female sellers' behavior on TikTok, this study highlights how important it is to pay attention to ethics in online marketing, not only to maintain the seller's reputation and image, but also to maintain the prevailing social norms. Clothing not only serves as an identity and distinguishes between individuals, but also as a means to protect the honor of a Muslim woman from indecent behavior from men who may try to harass them. This phenomenon provides an interesting background for researchers, especially with the presence of many female sellers who sell through live broadcasts on the TikTok application which is contrary to the principles of Islamic law. The results of the study show that there are differences in the views of scholars on the behavior of women sellers in the context of religion. Although there are some scholars who allow strict clothing in Islam, practices in the field often go beyond ethical and religious boundaries. Therefore, a deeper understanding of religious teachings is needed, not only for sellers, but also for the general public involved in online interactions, to ensure that their behavior is in accordance with religious values. The importance of better religious education is also highlighted in guiding online behavior to be in accordance with religious values.