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Selektivitas Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar Di Deah Raya, Banda Aceh Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Ulfa, Maria; Miswar, Edy; Afranisa, Zahra; Mardhatillah, Inda
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i3.43922

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan harus memahami mengenai ukuran dan spesies ikan yang layak tangkap. Oleh karena itu nelayan perlu mengetahui mengenai selektivitas suatu alat tangkap yang akan dioperasikan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan dapat menyebabkan kepunahan terhadap suatu spesies ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui selektivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar di Deah Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Lokasi penelitian di Deah Raya, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dengan data sheet. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah data sebanyak 86. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara nelayan dan pengukuran hasil tangkapan. Data sekunder terdiri dari jumlah kapal yang beropersi dan jumlah nelayan. Analisis data pada selektivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar dianalisis dengan menggunakan formula selektivitas alat tangkap ikan Spare dan Venema 1999. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap selektivitas rawai dasar yang dioperasikan nelayan di Deah Raya dengan ukuran mata pancing no.7 dan no. 9, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ada 12 spesies hasil tangkapan alat tangkap rawai dasar yang dioperasikan nelayan Deah Raya yaitu kuwe, barakuda, asuan, kakap, kerapu, gabus laut, bandeng laut kurisi, kerisi basi, todak, ayam ayam dan pandan. Rawai dasar memiliki selektivitas tinggi, hal ini didasari pada nilai selektivitas di setiap mata pancing yaitu mata pancing no.7 dengan nilai 1 dan mata pancing no.9 adalah 0,9 menunjukkan selektivitas optimal.

Fisheries Management and Habitat Conservation at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port Mardhatillah, Inda; Fajri, Ilham; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Nurhayati; Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6613

The Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (PPS Kutaraja) is one of the largest fish landing sites in Banda Aceh, playing a significant role in shark fisheries, particularly for thresher sharks (Alopias pelagicus). This study aims to describe the thresher shark fishery at PPS Kutaraja, assess the status of its utilization, and provide recommendations for sustainable management. The research was conducted through direct observations, interviews with fishermen and fishery business operators, and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that thresher sharks are primarily caught as bycatch using purse seines and longlines. The shark trade at PPS Kutaraja involves multiple stakeholders, from fishermen and intermediaries (toke bangku) to domestic and international markets. Habitat and ecosystem assessments reveal that seagrass and coral reef ecosystems along the Aceh coast are in moderate condition, while mangrove ecosystems remain relatively well-preserved. The composite evaluation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) for habitat and ecosystem aspects scored 66.67, categorized as "good." However, the lack of data on key shark habitats, such as spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds, highlights the need for further research. To ensure sustainability, ecosystem-based management strategies, including establishing conservation areas and stricter monitoring of shark fishing practices, are recommended. Implementing effective policies will support the long-term sustainability of thresher shark fisheries at PPS Kutaraja.

Fisheries Management and Habitat Conservation at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port Mardhatillah, Inda; Fajri, Ilham; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Nurhayati; Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6613

The Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (PPS Kutaraja) is one of the largest fish landing sites in Banda Aceh, playing a significant role in shark fisheries, particularly for thresher sharks (Alopias pelagicus). This study aims to describe the thresher shark fishery at PPS Kutaraja, assess the status of its utilization, and provide recommendations for sustainable management. The research was conducted through direct observations, interviews with fishermen and fishery business operators, and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that thresher sharks are primarily caught as bycatch using purse seines and longlines. The shark trade at PPS Kutaraja involves multiple stakeholders, from fishermen and intermediaries (toke bangku) to domestic and international markets. Habitat and ecosystem assessments reveal that seagrass and coral reef ecosystems along the Aceh coast are in moderate condition, while mangrove ecosystems remain relatively well-preserved. The composite evaluation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) for habitat and ecosystem aspects scored 66.67, categorized as "good." However, the lack of data on key shark habitats, such as spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds, highlights the need for further research. To ensure sustainability, ecosystem-based management strategies, including establishing conservation areas and stricter monitoring of shark fishing practices, are recommended. Implementing effective policies will support the long-term sustainability of thresher shark fisheries at PPS Kutaraja.

Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di TPI Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.50779

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di TPI Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada OktoberNovember 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp10.078.800, meskipun jumlah tangkapan relatif sama. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.

Types of fish caught with beach seine gear in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Chaliluddin, Chaliluddin; Mardhatillah, Inda; Fadia, Aqilla
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.4.48405

Coastal fisheries play a vital role in supporting food security and livelihoods in Aceh, Indonesia. Among the various fishing methods used by artisanal fishers, the beach seine remains one of the most traditional and culturally significant gears, passed down through generations and still widely practiced in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. Despite its importance, studies on the species composition and ecological implications of beach seine operations in this area remain limited. This study aimed to identify the types of fish caught using beach seine gear and analyze their composition to better understand the ecological characteristics of the catch. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 using a survey method, collecting both primary and secondary data through field observations and literature review. Results showed a total catch of 2,926.5 kg, comprising 16 fish species. The dominant species were bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus, 28.43%), anchovy (Stolephorus indicus, 22.66%), and yellowtail scad (Carangoides ciliaris, 19.55%). The findings indicate that the beach seine fishery in Gampong Pulot mainly targets schooling pelagic species, which are ecologically important and economically valuable. These results highlight the need for sustainable management strategies to ensure the long-term viability of traditional fisheries and the protection of coastal ecosystems.Keywords:Aceh coastal communitiesArtisanal fisheriesBeach seine fisheryCatch compositionTraditional fishing gear

Types of fish caught with beach seine gear in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Chaliluddin, Chaliluddin; Mardhatillah, Inda; Fadia, Aqilla
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.4.48405

Coastal fisheries play a vital role in supporting food security and livelihoods in Aceh, Indonesia. Among the various fishing methods used by artisanal fishers, the beach seine remains one of the most traditional and culturally significant gears, passed down through generations and still widely practiced in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. Despite its importance, studies on the species composition and ecological implications of beach seine operations in this area remain limited. This study aimed to identify the types of fish caught using beach seine gear and analyze their composition to better understand the ecological characteristics of the catch. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 using a survey method, collecting both primary and secondary data through field observations and literature review. Results showed a total catch of 2,926.5 kg, comprising 16 fish species. The dominant species were bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus, 28.43%), anchovy (Stolephorus indicus, 22.66%), and yellowtail scad (Carangoides ciliaris, 19.55%). The findings indicate that the beach seine fishery in Gampong Pulot mainly targets schooling pelagic species, which are ecologically important and economically valuable. These results highlight the need for sustainable management strategies to ensure the long-term viability of traditional fisheries and the protection of coastal ecosystems.Keywords:Aceh coastal communitiesArtisanal fisheriesBeach seine fisheryCatch compositionTraditional fishing gear

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