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ANALISIS OPERASIONAL TEKNIS DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) LABUHANHAJI, ACEH SELATAN, PROVINSI ACEH Eri Hendrami; Rizwan Rizwan; Ratna Mutia Aprilla
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACTLabuhanhaji Fish Landing Base (PPI) is a type D fishing port, which is planned to become the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN) by the South Aceh regional government. This study aims to analyze the actual / up-to-date conditions of the technical operations of Labuhanhaji PPI. The method used is the method of survey, interview, and literature study. Data collection techniques used are, purposive sampling. The analysis carried out was descriptive analysis by analyzing the operational level of technical PPI Labuhanhaji. The results showed that technical operational activities had not gone well, including the number of fishing fleets whose growth rates were still slow in the last 5 years from 2013-2017 totaling 219 vessels of various sizes 5 to 30 Gross Tonage (GT) with the largest ships 5 GT, size 30 GT only 7 ships. The average growth rate of Labuhanhaji PPI fishing vessels for the past 5 years is 12.53%. The amount of fish production in the period 2013-2017 was quite volatile with an average growth of 33.8% with the highest number of production in 2017 amounting to 419.81 tons (21.3%). Fish processing products in Labuhanhaji PPI are salted fish, anchovies, octopus, and fillets. Fish marketing includes the Meulaboh, Banda Aceh, Subulussalam, Medan and other North Sumatra regions. The auction system is still not in accordance with the procedure, not yet controlled and directed, and the place for fish auctions that are not used properly, then the provision of sea supplies such as ice and fuel for ships 30 GT is still having problems because the ice plant at PPI Labuhanhaji is only 1 unit and the production capacity of 150 to 200 sticks per day, while the need for ice is high enough for 1 ship 30 requires ice between 150 to 300 sticks per sail, then fuel often has limited supply constraints so fishermen have to wait and increase the time to moor until fuel sufficient to go to sea.Keyword: Labuhanhaji Port Fisheries, operational technical, port facilitie ABSTRAKPangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Labuhanhaji adalah pelabuhan perikanan tipe D, yang direncanakan akan menjadi Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) oleh pemerintah daerah Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi aktual/terkini operasional teknis PPI Labuhanhaji. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dimana penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menganalisis tingkat operasional teknis PPI Labuhanhaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan operasional teknis dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir (2013-2017) belum berjalan dengan baik diantaranya jumlah armada kapal perikanan yang tingkat pertumbuhannya masih lambat dimana pertumbuhan rata-rata kapal perikanan PPI Labuhanhaji 5 tahun terakhir 12,53 %. Jumlah Produksi ikan dalam kurun waktu 2013-2017 cukup fluktuatif rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 33,8 % dengan jumlah produksi tertinggi tahun 2017 sebesar 419,81 ton (21,3%). Industri pengolahan produk perikanan di PPI Labuhanhaji berupa ikan asin, teri, gurita, dan fillet. Pemasaran ikan meliputi daerah Meulaboh, Banda Aceh, Subulussalam, Medan dan daerah Sumatera Utara lainnya. Sistem pelelangan masih belum sesuai prosedur, belum terkendali dan terarah, serta tempat pelelangan ikan yang tidak digunakan secara baik, kemudian penyediaan perbekalan melaut seperti es dan bahan bakar untuk kapal-kapal 30 GT masih mengalami kendala karena pabrik es pada PPI Labuhanhaji hanya 1 unit dan kapasitas produksi 150 hingga 200 batang perhari, sementara kebutuhan es cukup tinggi untuk 1 kapal 30 membutuhkan es antara 150 hingga 300 batang per sekali melaut, selanjutnya bahan bakar sering mengalami kendala keterbatasan pasokan sehingga nelayan harus menunggu dan menambah waktu untuk tambat sampai bahan bakar tercukupi untuk melaut.Kata kunci: PPI Labuhanhaji, operasional teknis, fasilitas pelabuhan.

SOCIALIZATION OF CAKALANG CATCH RESULTS ON 20-60 GT BOATS AT MEUREDU FISH LANDING PARK (PPI), PIDIE JAYA DISTRICT Wulan Agustria; Thaib Rizwan; Ilham Zulfahmi; Ichsan Setiawan; Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi; Yulizar; Razali Thaib; Muhammad Arief; Syarifah Meurah Yuni; Husaini; Ratna Mutia Aprilla
Jurnal Pengabdian Bangsa Vol 2 No 1 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2022- FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : CV. Naskah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61992/jpb.v2i1.60

This service aims to socialize the catch of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) at the Mereudu fish landing base (PPI), Pidie Jaya Regency using Purse seine fishing gear. Data collection carried out in this research used the field observation method by directly observing activities at the Mereudu Pidie Jaya Fish Landing Base (PPI) and conducting interviews with the parties involved in it. Fishing trips carried out by Pidie Jaya fishermen range from 5 days according to the catch that has been obtained. If the catch has reached the target, the fishermen immediately return even though it has not been 5 days. During the research, the highest number of catches of skipjack tuna was on 27 July 2022 with a catch of 5,000 kg and the lowest catch was on 29 July 2022 with a catch of 1,500 kg.

Desain Komersialisasi dan Inovasi Produk Perikanan Olahan Kelompok Usaha di Kawasan Leupung, Aceh Besar Rahmah, Alvi; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Nurfadillah; Agustina, Imelda
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v6i1.1086

The Leupung village of Aceh Besar Regency is famous for its processed salted fish products. The availability of raw materials in the form of fish caught by local fishermen is a promising business opportunity. The community has taken advantage of this opportunity quite well, as seen from the enthusiasm of the community who opened household businesses with processed salted fish products. The community business actors in the Leupung are members of the Samudra Mandiri Syariah Producer Cooperative. The main objective of this community service activity is to improve the economic quality of business groups in the Leupung village, Aceh Besar, with a commercialization design approach and innovation of fishery products. The implementation of the community service has been done in July 2024, with 25 participants. The implementation mechanism for the community service includes counseling to partners, sample quality testing, packaging training, and evaluation of program sustainability. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge of fishery business groups regarding the long-lasting shelf life of products, packaging using vacuum and sealer techniques. In conclusion, this community service activity helps partners increase product sales so that partners will obtain optimal profits.

Assessment of shark catches landed at PPI Ujung Serangga, Southwest Aceh Zulurrahmi, Nur; Fajri, Ilham; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Herman, Herman; Febriyanti, Rada; Putri, Riska Diajeng
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.46214

This study aimed to assess shark catches at PPI Ujung Serangga, Southwest Aceh, focusing on species composition, size and conservation status. Data were collected through field surveys and direct measurements of sharks landed by fishers. Results showed that bottom longlines were the most widely used fishing gear and produced the highest shark catches. A total of 643 individual sharks from 16 species were identified, with the family Carcharhinidae dominating the catch. Most of the sharks caught were below gonad length (Lm), indicating the potential for juvenile shark fishing. The conservation status of sharks evaluated based on IUCN showed that most species were categorized as Near Threatened (NT) and Vulnerable (VU), with some species categorized as Critically Endangered (CR) and Endangered (EN). Almost all identified shark species are listed in CITES Appendix II. This research highlights the importance of sustainable shark fisheries management to maintain populations and biodiversity in the Southwest Aceh region.Keywords:SharkConservation StatusCITESSouthwest Aceh

Ecosystem approach to coral fish management domain fishing techniques at PPI Ie Meulee, Sabang City Sriwulanda, Ayu; Rahmah, Alvi; Agustina, Imelda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Mesha, Abel Muammar
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42412

The study was conducted froam June to July 2024 located in PPI Ie Meulee, Sukajaya District, Sabang city, Aceh Province. The data collection methods include primary data (interviews and questionnaire) and secondary data (from relavant institutions and references). The sampling was done using the purposive sampling method with 21 respondents. Data analysis used was ordinal-based on liker 1,2,3 to each indicator, such as destructive or illegal fishing methods, modifications to fishing gear and auxiliary equipment, fishing capacity and effort, catch selectivity, the compliance of the function and size of fishing vessels with legal documents, and the certification of fishing crew members according to regulations. The overall average indicator score are 3. The results of the study showed that the fishing technique domain was categorized as good, with a composite value of 75.00.Keywords:EAFMFishing TechnuquesKota Sabang

Feasibility study of functional facilities (ice factory) and level of need for ice supporting capture fisheries activities at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base Agustina, Imelda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Thaib, Rizwan; Chaliluddin, Makwiyah; Salmarika, Salmarika; Rahmah, Alvi
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.31496

Pidie Jaya Regency is one of the districts that contributes to capture fisheries production in Aceh Province. Pidie Jaya Harbor is the Fish Landing Base (PPI) in Meureudu. As capture fisheries activities developed at PPI Meureudu, the local government began to pay attention to building several port facilities such as basic facilities, functional facilities and supporting facilities. Supporting facilities or supporting facilities are facilities that support fishing activities at the port, one of these facilities is an ice factory. The ice factory at PPI Meureudu belongs to the Aceh marine and fisheries service which was built in 2012. The Aceh Development Fund (ADF) built an ice factory with a production capacity of up to 30 tons/day at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base (PPI), through an environmentally friendly technology program for industry fishing process. Under normal conditions, the PPI Meureudu ice factory is currently producing ice cubes in excess of fishermen's needs, so ice cubes are sold by fishermen operating in the Peulimbang and Peudada areas, Bireuen Regency. Sometimes, when the fish catch is abundant, ice is not enough to meet the ice needs for ships at PPI Meureudu and must be supplied from Sigli, Pidie Regency. This study aims to determine the need for ice in fishing and handling operations to the feasibility of the ice factory business at PPI Meureudu. This research was carried out for one month, namely in November 2022 at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base (PPI), Meureudu City, Kec. Meureudu, Pidie Jaya Regency. The data used in this study are primary data secondary data. using business feasibility analysis. The results showed that the need for ice blocks at PPI Meureudu for fishing operations within one month was 221.80 tons, and the need for ice for fish handling activities at PPI Meureudu within one month required the amount of ice to be 2,879 blocks of ice or 144,864 tons which is the result of the analysis financial value obtained from the NPV Rp. 95,761,105 can be said to be feasible because the value is greater than 0. At an IRR value of 5% it can be said to be feasible because the results of the IRR calculation are greater than the discount factor, and a Net B/C value of 1 is said to be a breakeven project because = 1. These three values have been carried out in the Meureudu PPI block ice factory business that business it is worth continuing.Keywords:Business FeasibilityIce Block FacilityPidie Jaya

Assessment of shark catches landed at PPI Ujung Serangga, Southwest Aceh Zulurrahmi, Nur; Fajri, Ilham; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Herman, Herman; Febriyanti, Rada; Putri, Riska Diajeng
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.46214

This study aimed to assess shark catches at PPI Ujung Serangga, Southwest Aceh, focusing on species composition, size and conservation status. Data were collected through field surveys and direct measurements of sharks landed by fishers. Results showed that bottom longlines were the most widely used fishing gear and produced the highest shark catches. A total of 643 individual sharks from 16 species were identified, with the family Carcharhinidae dominating the catch. Most of the sharks caught were below gonad length (Lm), indicating the potential for juvenile shark fishing. The conservation status of sharks evaluated based on IUCN showed that most species were categorized as Near Threatened (NT) and Vulnerable (VU), with some species categorized as Critically Endangered (CR) and Endangered (EN). Almost all identified shark species are listed in CITES Appendix II. This research highlights the importance of sustainable shark fisheries management to maintain populations and biodiversity in the Southwest Aceh region.Keywords:SharkConservation StatusCITESSouthwest Aceh

Ecosystem approach to coral fish management domain fishing techniques at PPI Ie Meulee, Sabang City Sriwulanda, Ayu; Rahmah, Alvi; Agustina, Imelda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Mesha, Abel Muammar
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.42412

The study was conducted froam June to July 2024 located in PPI Ie Meulee, Sukajaya District, Sabang city, Aceh Province. The data collection methods include primary data (interviews and questionnaire) and secondary data (from relavant institutions and references). The sampling was done using the purposive sampling method with 21 respondents. Data analysis used was ordinal-based on liker 1,2,3 to each indicator, such as destructive or illegal fishing methods, modifications to fishing gear and auxiliary equipment, fishing capacity and effort, catch selectivity, the compliance of the function and size of fishing vessels with legal documents, and the certification of fishing crew members according to regulations. The overall average indicator score are 3. The results of the study showed that the fishing technique domain was categorized as good, with a composite value of 75.00.Keywords:EAFMFishing TechnuquesKota Sabang

Feasibility study of functional facilities (ice factory) and level of need for ice supporting capture fisheries activities at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base Agustina, Imelda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Thaib, Rizwan; Chaliluddin, Makwiyah; Salmarika, Salmarika; Rahmah, Alvi
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.31496

Pidie Jaya Regency is one of the districts that contributes to capture fisheries production in Aceh Province. Pidie Jaya Harbor is the Fish Landing Base (PPI) in Meureudu. As capture fisheries activities developed at PPI Meureudu, the local government began to pay attention to building several port facilities such as basic facilities, functional facilities and supporting facilities. Supporting facilities or supporting facilities are facilities that support fishing activities at the port, one of these facilities is an ice factory. The ice factory at PPI Meureudu belongs to the Aceh marine and fisheries service which was built in 2012. The Aceh Development Fund (ADF) built an ice factory with a production capacity of up to 30 tons/day at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base (PPI), through an environmentally friendly technology program for industry fishing process. Under normal conditions, the PPI Meureudu ice factory is currently producing ice cubes in excess of fishermen's needs, so ice cubes are sold by fishermen operating in the Peulimbang and Peudada areas, Bireuen Regency. Sometimes, when the fish catch is abundant, ice is not enough to meet the ice needs for ships at PPI Meureudu and must be supplied from Sigli, Pidie Regency. This study aims to determine the need for ice in fishing and handling operations to the feasibility of the ice factory business at PPI Meureudu. This research was carried out for one month, namely in November 2022 at the Meureudu Fish Landing Base (PPI), Meureudu City, Kec. Meureudu, Pidie Jaya Regency. The data used in this study are primary data secondary data. using business feasibility analysis. The results showed that the need for ice blocks at PPI Meureudu for fishing operations within one month was 221.80 tons, and the need for ice for fish handling activities at PPI Meureudu within one month required the amount of ice to be 2,879 blocks of ice or 144,864 tons which is the result of the analysis financial value obtained from the NPV Rp. 95,761,105 can be said to be feasible because the value is greater than 0. At an IRR value of 5% it can be said to be feasible because the results of the IRR calculation are greater than the discount factor, and a Net B/C value of 1 is said to be a breakeven project because = 1. These three values have been carried out in the Meureudu PPI block ice factory business that business it is worth continuing.Keywords:Business FeasibilityIce Block FacilityPidie Jaya

Penangkapan Lobster Air Tawar di Danau Laut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu Wau Muklis, Muklis Muklis; Artelin, Nisma; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia
Jurnal TILAPIA Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/tilapia.v6i2.6535

Laut Tawar Lake is located in Takengon City, Central Aceh Regency. Currently, the lake is utilized by the surrounding community as a lobster fishing area. The fishing gear used by the fishermen includes bubu wau traps and other fishing tools. The main catch from the bubu wau traps used by the fishermen in One-One Village is freshwater lobster, a species found in Laut Tawar Lake. The freshwater lobsters caught in One-One Village have a high market value, which is why most fishermen in the area use bubu wau traps. These traps allow better control over the size of the lobsters caught, depending on the trap’s mesh size. The shift from catching depik fish to freshwater lobsters has increased interest in the use of bubu wau traps. One of the current research focuses is freshwater lobster fishing using bubu wau traps; thus, we believe this study is necessary. Based on the findings during the study, the species caught was Cherax quadricarinatus, with the most frequently caught size being those with a carapace length of 4.4–4.9 cm, and the least frequently caught size being 8.6–9.1 cm.

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