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All Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Fish Health Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia
Mardhatillah, Inda
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Selektivitas Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar Di Deah Raya, Banda Aceh Purnama, Nanda Rizki; Ulfa, Maria; Miswar, Edy; Afranisa, Zahra; Mardhatillah, Inda
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i3.43922

Abstract

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan harus memahami mengenai ukuran dan spesies ikan yang layak tangkap. Oleh karena itu nelayan perlu mengetahui mengenai selektivitas suatu alat tangkap yang akan dioperasikan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan dapat menyebabkan kepunahan terhadap suatu spesies ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui selektivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar di Deah Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Lokasi penelitian di Deah Raya, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dengan data sheet. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah data sebanyak 86. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara nelayan dan pengukuran hasil tangkapan. Data sekunder terdiri dari jumlah kapal yang beropersi dan jumlah nelayan. Analisis data pada selektivitas alat tangkap rawai dasar dianalisis dengan menggunakan formula selektivitas alat tangkap ikan Spare dan Venema 1999. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap selektivitas rawai dasar yang dioperasikan nelayan di Deah Raya dengan ukuran mata pancing no.7 dan no. 9, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ada 12 spesies hasil tangkapan alat tangkap rawai dasar yang dioperasikan nelayan Deah Raya yaitu kuwe, barakuda, asuan, kakap, kerapu, gabus laut, bandeng laut kurisi, kerisi basi, todak, ayam ayam dan pandan. Rawai dasar memiliki selektivitas tinggi, hal ini didasari pada nilai selektivitas di setiap mata pancing yaitu mata pancing no.7 dengan nilai 1 dan mata pancing no.9 adalah 0,9 menunjukkan selektivitas optimal.
Fisheries Management and Habitat Conservation at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port Mardhatillah, Inda; Fajri, Ilham; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Nurhayati; Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6613

Abstract

The Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (PPS Kutaraja) is one of the largest fish landing sites in Banda Aceh, playing a significant role in shark fisheries, particularly for thresher sharks (Alopias pelagicus). This study aims to describe the thresher shark fishery at PPS Kutaraja, assess the status of its utilization, and provide recommendations for sustainable management. The research was conducted through direct observations, interviews with fishermen and fishery business operators, and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that thresher sharks are primarily caught as bycatch using purse seines and longlines. The shark trade at PPS Kutaraja involves multiple stakeholders, from fishermen and intermediaries (toke bangku) to domestic and international markets. Habitat and ecosystem assessments reveal that seagrass and coral reef ecosystems along the Aceh coast are in moderate condition, while mangrove ecosystems remain relatively well-preserved. The composite evaluation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) for habitat and ecosystem aspects scored 66.67, categorized as "good." However, the lack of data on key shark habitats, such as spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds, highlights the need for further research. To ensure sustainability, ecosystem-based management strategies, including establishing conservation areas and stricter monitoring of shark fishing practices, are recommended. Implementing effective policies will support the long-term sustainability of thresher shark fisheries at PPS Kutaraja.
Fisheries Management and Habitat Conservation at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port Mardhatillah, Inda; Fajri, Ilham; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Nurhayati; Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6613

Abstract

The Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (PPS Kutaraja) is one of the largest fish landing sites in Banda Aceh, playing a significant role in shark fisheries, particularly for thresher sharks (Alopias pelagicus). This study aims to describe the thresher shark fishery at PPS Kutaraja, assess the status of its utilization, and provide recommendations for sustainable management. The research was conducted through direct observations, interviews with fishermen and fishery business operators, and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that thresher sharks are primarily caught as bycatch using purse seines and longlines. The shark trade at PPS Kutaraja involves multiple stakeholders, from fishermen and intermediaries (toke bangku) to domestic and international markets. Habitat and ecosystem assessments reveal that seagrass and coral reef ecosystems along the Aceh coast are in moderate condition, while mangrove ecosystems remain relatively well-preserved. The composite evaluation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) for habitat and ecosystem aspects scored 66.67, categorized as "good." However, the lack of data on key shark habitats, such as spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds, highlights the need for further research. To ensure sustainability, ecosystem-based management strategies, including establishing conservation areas and stricter monitoring of shark fishing practices, are recommended. Implementing effective policies will support the long-term sustainability of thresher shark fisheries at PPS Kutaraja.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di TPI Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.50779

Abstract

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di TPI Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada OktoberNovember 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp10.078.800, meskipun jumlah tangkapan relatif sama. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.
Types of fish caught with beach seine gear in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Chaliluddin, Chaliluddin; Mardhatillah, Inda; Fadia, Aqilla
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.4.48405

Abstract

Coastal fisheries play a vital role in supporting food security and livelihoods in Aceh, Indonesia. Among the various fishing methods used by artisanal fishers, the beach seine remains one of the most traditional and culturally significant gears, passed down through generations and still widely practiced in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. Despite its importance, studies on the species composition and ecological implications of beach seine operations in this area remain limited. This study aimed to identify the types of fish caught using beach seine gear and analyze their composition to better understand the ecological characteristics of the catch. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 using a survey method, collecting both primary and secondary data through field observations and literature review. Results showed a total catch of 2,926.5 kg, comprising 16 fish species. The dominant species were bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus, 28.43%), anchovy (Stolephorus indicus, 22.66%), and yellowtail scad (Carangoides ciliaris, 19.55%). The findings indicate that the beach seine fishery in Gampong Pulot mainly targets schooling pelagic species, which are ecologically important and economically valuable. These results highlight the need for sustainable management strategies to ensure the long-term viability of traditional fisheries and the protection of coastal ecosystems.Keywords:Aceh coastal communitiesArtisanal fisheriesBeach seine fisheryCatch compositionTraditional fishing gear
Types of fish caught with beach seine gear in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Chaliluddin, Chaliluddin; Mardhatillah, Inda; Fadia, Aqilla
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.4.48405

Abstract

Coastal fisheries play a vital role in supporting food security and livelihoods in Aceh, Indonesia. Among the various fishing methods used by artisanal fishers, the beach seine remains one of the most traditional and culturally significant gears, passed down through generations and still widely practiced in Gampong Pulot, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. Despite its importance, studies on the species composition and ecological implications of beach seine operations in this area remain limited. This study aimed to identify the types of fish caught using beach seine gear and analyze their composition to better understand the ecological characteristics of the catch. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 using a survey method, collecting both primary and secondary data through field observations and literature review. Results showed a total catch of 2,926.5 kg, comprising 16 fish species. The dominant species were bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus, 28.43%), anchovy (Stolephorus indicus, 22.66%), and yellowtail scad (Carangoides ciliaris, 19.55%). The findings indicate that the beach seine fishery in Gampong Pulot mainly targets schooling pelagic species, which are ecologically important and economically valuable. These results highlight the need for sustainable management strategies to ensure the long-term viability of traditional fisheries and the protection of coastal ecosystems.Keywords:Aceh coastal communitiesArtisanal fisheriesBeach seine fisheryCatch compositionTraditional fishing gear
Education on Energy Efficient Underwater Light Emitting Diode (LED) Technology for Boat Lift Nets in Aceh Besar Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Agustina, Imelda; Riswan, M.; Rusminda, Heni; Gurki, Yeni Safitri; Halim, Raji Ufranal; Rahmah, Alvi; Pandang, Ivonda Vicana; Nurhayati; Mardhatillah, Inda; Afranisa, Zahra; Mizulni, Putri Julia; Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna; Rahayu, Rosi; Zulfahmi, Ilham
Bakti Cendana Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.v9i1.10021

Abstract

The coastal areas of Aceh Besar have high fisheries potential, but traditional fishermen using bagan boats in Gampong Lhok Layeun are facing declining catches due to technological limitations. The conventional lights used have limited light coverage and high fuel consumption. This service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of fishermen through education on energy-efficient underwater Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology as an alternative solution. The implementation method includes four stages: initial survey, socialisation, discussion, and evaluation and monitoring. The activity involved 25 participants consisting of fishermen, Panglima Laot, academics, and village officials. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of underwater LED technology, with an average pre-test score of 57 increasing to 84 in the post-test. A total of 100% of participants expressed interest in adopting this technology, and showed high enthusiasm during the socialisation and discussion. This activity proves that participatory and educative approaches can strengthen traditional fisheries innovation at the local level.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di Tpi Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.28218

Abstract

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober November 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp 15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp 10.078.800. Dengan demikian pendapatan pengguna bubu tercatat sekitar 56.2% lebih tinggi dibanding pengguna jaring insang. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, danmenguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.
MITIGASI BYCATCH DAN OPTIMALISASI TANGKAPAN MELALUI BUBU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Tarmizi, Tarmizi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3423

Abstract

Fishermen in Lhok Keluang, Jaya District, Aceh Jaya Regency, still predominantly use bottom gillnets, which are non-selective fishing gears that often capture non-target species such as hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini) and bottlenose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae), both categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. This condition creates ecological and economic problems since bycatch species have low market value and threaten the sustainability of marine ecosystems. To address these issues, a community service program was conducted in the form of training and assistance on the use of environmentally friendly fish traps (bubu) as a more selective and sustainable fishing alternative. The activity aimed to enhance fishermen’s skills in constructing and operating fish traps, reduce shark and ray bycatch, and increase catches of economically valuable target species. The program was implemented in August 2025 under the coordination of Panglima Laot Lhok Keluang, involving ten fishermen, three lecturers, and two students from Universitas Syiah Kuala. The methods included focus group discussions (FGDs), socialization, training on trap construction, field implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of catches. The results showed improved fishermen’s understanding and skills in using fish traps, a decrease in bycatch, and an increase in the productivity of reef and demersal fish. Fishermen expressed their willingness to adopt this fishing method sustainably, as it is more environmentally friendly and economically beneficial. Therefore, this program successfully supported the conservation of endangered marine species, improved fishermen’s welfare, and promoted sustainable fisheries practices in the coastal area of Aceh Jaya.
An ecosystem approach to manage pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) based in Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh Mardhatillah, Inda; Taurusman, Am Azbas; Sondita, Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi; Fajri, Ilham; Aris, Muhammad
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25479

Abstract

Sharks is the dominant bycatch of purse seine and bottom longline vessels that landed in Kutaraja ocean fishing port, particularly pelagic thresher shark species (Alopias pelagicus). The management of shark fisheries in Aceh water is not well implemented. According to the IUCN red list, the pelagic thresher shark has been classified as an endangered species. The capture and trade of pelagic thresher sharks are regulated by CITES (Appendix II). So that Indonesia has to comply with the procedures of CITES due to it has been adopted through the Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61/PERMEN-KP/2018. However, the exploitation and trading of the A. pelagicus continues and is not properly managed. It will threaten the extinction of the pelagic thresher shark population and in terms of a negative image of fisheries management in Indonesia, in particular. Thus, integrated management such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to evaluate the fisheries management status of the pelagic thresher shark based on EAFM indicator of fish resources domain, focusing in the Kutaraja ocean fishing port. This research was conducted by field measurement and interviews with key stakeholders. Data were analyzed using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach through development of a composite index. The results showed that the trend of CPUE tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years. The total length of the sharks was relatively constant. The proportion of juvenile pelagic thresher sharks was 16% male, and 28% (female), and the shark was bycatch (1%) of the purse seine fishery, the fishing ground was getting further away and seemed to go close to the shark habitat. Based on this assessment, one could conclude that shark's fishery resources were in 'good' category, however, some indicators need to improve through better fisheries management actions.Keywords: EAFM; Alopias pelagicus; pelagic thresher shark; Kutaraja ocean fishing port
Co-Authors Afranisa, Zahra agustina, imelda Ahmad Fauzan Lubis Alvi Rahmah Am Azbas Taurusman Aris, Muhammad Chaliluddin, Chaliluddin Dolorosa, Maretty Twentyna Edy Miswar, Edy Fadia, Aqilla Fuah, Ricky Winrison Gurki, Yeni Safitri Halim, Raji Ufranal Ilham Fajri, Ilham Ilham Zulfahmi Iqbal, Teuku Haris Ivonda Vicana Pandang Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani Maria Ulfa Mizulni, Putri Julia Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Nurhayati Purnama, Nanda Rizki Rahayu, Rosi Ratna Mutia Aprilla Riswan, M Rusminda, Heni Tarmizi Tarmizi