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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Lemhannas RI Millah: Journal of Religious Studies
Zahri, Mohd. ‘Adli
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Microfinancing from the Zakat Fund in Baitul Mal Aceh and the Readiness of Malaysia's Asnaf Entreprenuers Zahri, Mohd. ‘Adli; Muhd Adnan, Nurul Ilyana; Irfan, Irfan; Mohd Kashim, Mohd Izhar Ariff
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16012

Abstract

The recent Covid-19 pandemic has swept the globe. As a result, there has been a spike in the number of relative poor who are experiencing economic hardships. This poses a predicament for the unbankable, reducing their options to apply for funding via banking products. With the available financial capacity, zakat institutions are viewed as the closest alternative in terms of being a source of funding, either through the microfinacing method or the qard hasan principle. Zakat is considered capable of becoming a social entrepreneurial system and a worthy alternative. The question is whether Islam permits microfinancing using zakat funds. If permitted, what is the rationale for distributing zakat through microfinance? Are there asnaf entreprenuers in Malaysia ready to take microfinance from the zakat fund to finance their businesses? This study is done using the case study method by conducting a semi-structured interview with zakat expertise and asnaf entreprenuers. Based on the content analysis, the findings of the study indicate that Islam permits microfinance using zakat funds. Asnaf entreprenuers are likewise eager to acquire microfinance from zakat money in order to to strengthen their economic position and develop in life. This microfinancing is expected to have a good effect, particularly on the rising demand for asnaf entreprenuers. So, it is expected that asnaf entreprenuers will be able to switch from being a zakat recipient to a zakat payer within a certain amount of time.
Resilient Food Security through ERM and Prophet Yusuf’s Approach Zahri, Mohd. ‘Adli; Moklis, Nurul Aqidah; Zahri, Fatin ‘Alia; Lestari, Lestari
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i4.987

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines the alignment between Prophet Yusuf's historical food security strategies and modern Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) frameworks to inform contemporary food security policies. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative analysis of historical texts, including interpretations by scholars such as Al-Qurtubi (2008) and Al-Tabari (2009), was conducted to extract key components of Prophet Yusuf's strategies. These components were then compared with current ERM principles to assess their applicability in today's policy context. Findings: The analysis reveals that methods such as predictive risk assessment, strategic grain storage, sustainable resource management, waste reduction, and contingency planning closely mirror modern ERM practices. Integrating these historical strategies can enhance the resilience and effectiveness of current food security policies. Originality/Value: This study bridges historical analysis and modern risk management, offering a unique perspective on the relevance of ancient practices in addressing contemporary food security challenges. It provides actionable insights for policymakers seeking to incorporate proven strategies into modern frameworks, thereby strengthening national and regional food security resilience.
Zakat on Non-Cash Employment Benefits: A Maqasid al-Shariah Framework Zahri, Fatin ‘Alia; Zahri, Mohd. ‘Adli; Ambak, Azlinah; Husen Ismail, Faisal; Hamat, Zahri
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol24.iss2.ar13

Abstract

This study explores the zakatability of Benefits in Kind (BIK)—non-cash employment benefits such as housing, transport, and utilities—within the framework of Maqasid al-Shariah. Although these benefits are subject to taxation under Malaysia’s Inland Revenue Board (IRB) guidelines, they are typically excluded from zakat assessments by State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs). This gap raises concerns regarding distributive justice and the spiritual objective of wealth purification. Drawing on classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, particularly the principles of qiyas, maslahah, and istihsan, this paper argues that BIK constitutes wealth (mal) and should be included in zakat assessments. The study employs qualitative content analysis of fatwa literature, AAOIFI zakat accounting standards, and BIK valuation models applied by the IRB. Findings suggest that excluding BIK contradicts zakat's ethical and redistributive purposes, especially in urban contexts where BIK significantly enhances financial capacity. The paper recommends adopting standardized valuation practices from the IRB, issuing a national-level fatwa, implementing Shariah-compliant audit mechanisms, and public awareness campaigns to improve compliance and governance. These reforms ensure justice and equity and align Malaysia’s zakat practices with the dynamic realities of modern compensation structures. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for harmonizing zakat and taxation systems, thereby strengthening the institutional credibility, transparency, and effectiveness of zakat as a tool for socioeconomic justice.
Co-Authors Ambak, Azlinah Husen Ismail, Faisal Lestari Lestari MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mohd Kashim, Mohd Izhar Ariff Moklis, Nurul Aqidah Muhd Adnan, Nurul Ilyana Zahri Hamat Zahri, Fatin ‘Alia