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Edukasi Fisioterapi Mengenai Pencegahan Nyeri Leher pada Komunitas Pekerja Pabrik Keripik Tempe Sanan Nadhila Khairunisa; Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis; Rizal Septian
Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/inovasisosial.v2i1.929

Abstract

Physiotherapy is a form of health service aimed at individuals and communities. The scope of physiotherapy services is to develop, maintain, and restore movement and body function throughout the life span. This service can be done through a promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitation approach. One of the many cases of physiotherapy is musculoskeletal complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints can occur due to habits carried out during work. If the body position is not correct and maintained for a long duration, it can trigger the emergence of musculoskeletal complaints. Work that lasts for a long time will decrease a person's body ability and can cause complaints and disorders in the body, especially musculo problems, one of which is neck pain. Neck pain is a multifactorial disease and is a major problem in society today. Some risk factors for neck pain, such as old age, female gender, low social support, and non-ergonomic work postures. The method of community physiotherapy activities used is to provide health promotion counseling and education regarding physiotherapy management in the form of stretching that can be done independently. The media used are leaflets and posters. The purpose of this counseling is to provide education and physiotherapy treatment related to neck pain in Keripik Tempe Sanan workers so that they can improve the complaints that have been felt and minimize the occurrence of injuries.
Edukasi dan Pelaksanaan Senam Hipertensi pada Kelompok Prolanis di Puskesmas Cisadea Kota Malang: Education and Implementation of Hypertension Exercises in The Prolanis Group at The Cisadea Health Center in Malang City Badriya, Laili; Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis; Rizal Septian
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Kota Malang menduduki peringkat ke-3 tertinggi di Jawa Timur dengan prevalensi hipertensi sebanyak 26,69%. Pada tahun 2023, penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Cisadea Kota Malang mencapai 7.332 pasien. Konsumsi natrium yang berlebihan menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya hipertensi. Selain itu, faktor usia juga memengaruhi akan terjadinya hipertensi, karena pada seseorang yang sudah lanjut usia sering terjadi penebalan dan kekakuan pada dinding arteri sehingga menyebabkan kerja jantung yang meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya edukasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya perubahan gaya hidup, pengembangan pendidikan, dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa kegiatan penyuluhan yang menggunakan media poster dan leaflet tentang manfaat senam hipertensi serta melakukan senam hipertensi bersama yang dilakukan di halaman Puskesmas Cisadea. Terdapat pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan ini, dilakukan selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Melalui penyuluhan yang dihadiri oleh 35 orang, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dari senam hipertensi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 35 orang, terdapat 3 orang yang tekanan darahnya menurun dan 3 orang lainnya tekanan darahnya meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi dikarenakan senam hipertensi baru dilakukan satu kali dan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan tepat setelah melakukan senam hipertensi.   Abstract: Hypertension is the leading cause of death in the world. Malang City is ranked 3rd highest in East Java with a hypertension prevalence of 26.69%. In 2023, hypertension patients at the Cisadea Health Center in Malang City reached 7,332 patients. Excessive sodium consumption is one of the factors for hypertension. In addition, the age factor also affects the occurrence of hypertension, because in someone who is elderly there is often thickening and stiffness of the arterial walls, causing increased heart work. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community about the importance of lifestyle changes, education development, and community knowledge about hypertension. The method used in this service activity is in the form of counseling activities using poster and leaflet media about the benefits of hypertension exercises and conducting joint hypertension exercises carried out in the Cisadea Health Center yard. There are blood pressure measurements before and after doing hypertension exercises. This service activity in the form of counseling was carried out for 3 consecutive days. Through counseling attended by 35 people, it is expected to increase public knowledge of the benefits of hypertension exercises. The results obtained from 35 people, there were 3 people whose blood pressure decreased and 3 other people whose blood pressure increased. This can occur because hypertension exercises have only been done once and blood pressure measurements are taken right after doing hypertension exercises.
Edukasi dan Demonstrasi Fisioterapi Terkait Masalah Gerak Selama Masa Kehamilan Pada Komunitas Ibu Hamil Pukesmas Cisadea : Physiotherapy Education and Demonstration Related to Movement Problems During Pregnacy in The Pregant Women’s Community at Pukesmas Cisadea Rini Nurhayati; Zidni Immanurohmah Lubis; Rizal Septian
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstrak: Kehamilan adalah proses yang berlangsung selama sembilan bulan atau lebih dimana seorang wanita mengandung embrio dan janin yang tumbuh dan berkembang di dalam rahimnya. Selama proses kehamilan banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil baik perubahan secara fisiologis maupun fisik. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut terjadi untuk mengkompensasi bayi yang sedang tumbuh dan berkembang di dalam rahim. Perubahan-peruubahan baik secara fisik maupun secara fisiologis yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat memunculkan masalah gerak seperti; nyeri punggung bawah, bengkak pada kaki, dan rasa sesak ketika bernafas. Di Puskesmas Cisadea Kota Malang ditemukan banyak sekali para ibu hamil yang mengeluhkan keluhan tersebut selama masa kehamilannya dan kebanyakan terjadi pada trimester ke-3. Namun para ibu hamil ini kebaanyakan belum mengetahui cara untuk mengurangi dan mencegah gangguan-gangguan gerak yang muncul tersebut. Untuk itu kegiatan edukasi dan demonstrasi ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran serta kemampuan ibu hamil dalam mengelola gangguan gerak yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi fisioterapi terkait dengan masalah gerak yang terjadi pada ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan. Peserta dalam kegiatan edukasi ini adalah ibu hamil yang mayoritas usia kandungan pada trimester dua dan tiga dengan jumlah total 23 peserta. Dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan media edukasi berupa poster dan leaflet. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan edukasi tersebut rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil seputar permasalahan gerak yang dapat terjadi selama kehamilan sebelum diberikan edukasi adalah 31,3% dan setelah diberikan edukasi mengalami peningkatan menjadi 100%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait permasalahan gerak yang dapat timbul selama masa kehamilan.   Abstract: Pregnancy is a process that lasts for nine months or more during which a woman carries an embryo and fetus that grow and develop in her womb. During pregnancy, many changes occur in pregnant women, both physiological and physical. These changes occur to compensate for the growing and developing baby in the womb. These physical and physiological changes that occur during pregnancy can lead to movement problems such as lower back pain, swollen feet, and shortness of breath. At the Cisadea Community Health Center in Malang City, many pregnant women complained of these complaints during their pregnancy, most of which occurred in the third trimester. However, most of these pregnant women did not know how to reduce and prevent these movement disorders. Therefore, this educational activity and demonstration are very important to increase the knowledge, awareness, and ability of pregnant women in managing movement disorders that occur during pregnancy. The research method used was education and physiotherapy demonstrations related to movement problems that occur in pregnant women during pregnancy. Participants in this educational activity were pregnant women, the majority of whom were in their second and third trimesters, with a total of 23 participants. This activity used educational media in the form of posters and leaflets. Data collection was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of the educational activities showed that the average knowledge of pregnant women regarding movement problems that can occur during pregnancy before the education was 31.3%, and after the education, this increased to 100%. The conclusion from the educational activities was that there was an increase in pregnant women's knowledge regarding movement problems that can arise during pregnancy.
Edukasi Fisioterapi Mengenai Tumbuh Kembang dan Stimulasi Motorik Balita Kepada Orang Tua di Posyandu Balita Puskesmas Cisadea: Physiotherapy Education Regarding Growth and Development and Motor Stimulation of Toddler to Parents at The Posyandu Balita Puskesmas Cisadea Rina Nurhayati; Zidni Imanurrohmah Lubis; Rizal Septian
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstrak: Pertumbuhan merupakan bertambahnya ukuran dan jumlah sel serta jaringan dalam tubuh yang berarti peningkatan tersebut termasuk ukuran fisik dan struktur tubuh sehingga dapat diukur dalam satuan panjang dan berat. Sedangkan perkembangan adalah perubahan yang terjadi secara bertahap  yang berhubungan dengan perubahan secara kualitas menuju ke tingkat yang lebih kompleks. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di 4 posyandu balita dilingkup Puskesmas Cisade. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dengan memberikan edukasi fisioterapi berupa promosi kesehatan  tentang tumbuh kembang dan stimulasi anak usia balita dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak serta stimulasi yang tepat kepada  komunitas balita di posyandu balita dengan menggunakan leaflet dan poster sebagai mediannya. Pengetahuan ibu tentang cara stimulasi motorik yang tepat sebelum diberikan materi sebesar 52,3% dan setelah diberikan materi sebesar 100%, pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda keterlambatan pengetahuan anak sebelum diberikan materi sebesar 19% dan setelah diberikan materi sebesar 100%. berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan ibu mengenai tumbuh kembang dan stimulasi motorik balita di 4 posyandu balita dilingkup puskesmas cisadea mengalami peningkatan.  Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan ibu mengenai tumbuh kembang dan stimulasi motorik balita di 4 posyandu balita dilingkup Puskesmas Cisadea mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai tumbuh kembang dan stimulasi motorik dengan presentase sebesar 100%. Kegiatan pengabdian serupa juga diharapkan dapat dilakukan di posyandu-posyandu lain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cisadea maupun wilayah puskesmas lainnya, agar lebih banyak orang tua yang memperoleh manfaat dari edukasi yang diberikan.   Abstract: Growth is the increase in the size and number of cells and tissues in the body, which means that the increase includes physical size and body structure so that it can be measured in units of length and weight. While development is a change that occurs gradually that is related to changes in quality towards a more complex level. This community service was carried out in 4 toddler posyandu within the Cisade Community Health Center. The community service method used was by providing physiotherapy education in the form of health promotion about growth and development and stimulation of toddlers with the aim of increasing mothers' knowledge about child growth and development and appropriate stimulation to the toddler community at the toddler posyandu using leaflets and posters as the medium. Mothers' knowledge about the right way to stimulate motor skills before being given the material was 52.3% and after being given the material was 100%, mothers' knowledge about signs of delays in children's knowledge before being given the material was 19% and after being given the material was 100%. Based on these results, it can be seen that mothers' knowledge about growth and development and motor stimulation of toddlers in 4 toddler posyandu within the Cisade Community Health Center has increased. From these results, it can be seen that mothers' knowledge regarding toddler growth and development and motoric stimulation at 4 toddler posyandu within the Cisadea Community Health Center has increased. The evaluation revealed a 100% increase in mothers' knowledge about growth and development and motoric stimulation. Similar community service activities are expected to be conducted at other integrated health posts (Posyandu) within the Cisadea Community Health Center's (Puskesmas) area and other community health centers, so that more parents can benefit from the education provided.