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How Can Monetary Policy and Digitalization Enhance Economic Productivity Among Oic Members? Basri, Basri; Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dampak suku bunga, jumlah uang beredar, dan pengembangan TIK terhadap PDB per kapita dengan menggunakan pendekatan panel heterogen dinamis (panel ARDL) pooled mean group (PMG). Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter memainkan peran penting bagi pendapatan per kapita di seluruh negara OKI pada tingkat pendapatan yang berbeda. Bagi OKI secara keseluruhan, suku bunga memiliki dampak positif dalam jangka panjang tetapi tidak berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek. Bagi sebagian besar LMIC dan UMIC, kenaikan suku bunga cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita, sedangkan bagi sebagian besar negara LIC, hubungannya negatif. Jumlah uang beredar memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pendapatan per kapita di sebagian besar LIC, LMIC, dan UMIC dalam jangka pendek tetapi tidak berdampak signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Sementara TIK dalam jangka pendek berdampak negatif pada sebagian besar LIC dan LMIC, tetapi berdampak positif pada sebagian besar UMIC, dalam jangka panjang memiliki efek positif yang signifikan pada semua kelompok pendapatan. Kebijakan moneter yang tepat sangat penting bagi setiap negara untuk mencapai pendapatan per kapita yang terus meningkat. Demikian pula, pemberdayaan TIK perlu terus ditingkatkan dan disesuaikan untuk mengakomodasi kegiatan ekonomi.
Transregional Connectivity of Muslim Fashion Between Indonesia and Arab Paninsula: A Literature Review Prayogi, Bagus; Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar; Arwanto, Adelina Nurianingtyas; Ashari, Nesha Risky
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v5i1.43300

Abstract

Muslim fashion has always seemed to be identified with Arabia as the birthplace of Islam, especially in Indonesia which is considered a fringe area from the spread of Islam. Even though Muslim fashion can be negotiated with the existing locality. Not only that, the value of locality has a great impact as a transregional offer as another differentiation of Muslim fashion. Of course, this will support the ideals of Indonesia which wants to be the mecca of Muslim fashion in the future. So from these problems, the first formulation of the problem offered, how is Muslim fashion contestualized with locality? Second, How is the transregional connectivity of Muslim fashion emerging in today's dynamics? Third, is there any past intervention or residue on the populist Muslim fashion today? This research is a qualitative research with the type of library research. The purpose of this study is to first analyze Muslim fashion contestualized with locality. Second, to analyze the transregional connectivity of Muslim fashion that has emerged in the current dynamics. Third, analyze past interventions or residuals against the populist Muslim fashion today.
The Role of Domestic Investment and Human Capital in Economic Performance: Does the Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix Matter? Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar; Basri; Atkiyan, Fahrul Hudatil
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v10i1.64388

Abstract

This study examines the impact of domestic investment and human capital on three key regional economic development challenges—income inequality, poverty, and unemployment—across ten provinces in Sumatra during the period 2010–2023. Using a panel data regression model and moderation regression analysis (MRA), the research also investigates the moderating role of fiscal and monetary policy mixes. The results indicate that domestic investment is significantly and negatively associated with income inequality and unemployment; however, its effect on poverty is statistically insignificant. Human capital, proxied by the Human Development Index (HDI), shows a significant negative effect on both income inequality and poverty, but a significant positive effect on unemployment. Monetary policy, proxied by the BI rate, has a significant positive impact on income inequality and unemployment, with no significant influence on poverty. Additionally, monetary policy is found to weaken the effect of domestic investment in reducing both income inequality and unemployment. Fiscal policy, represented by government spending, has a significant negative effect on poverty and a significant positive effect on unemployment, while showing no significant impact on income inequality. Moreover, fiscal policy strengthens the effect of HDI in reducing inequality and poverty, while simultaneously weakening its effect in increasing unemployment.