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The Role of Domestic Investment and Human Capital in Economic Performance: Does the Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix Matter? Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar; Basri; Atkiyan, Fahrul Hudatil
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v10i1.64388

Abstract

This study examines the impact of domestic investment and human capital on three key regional economic development challenges—income inequality, poverty, and unemployment—across ten provinces in Sumatra during the period 2010–2023. Using a panel data regression model and moderation regression analysis (MRA), the research also investigates the moderating role of fiscal and monetary policy mixes. The results indicate that domestic investment is significantly and negatively associated with income inequality and unemployment; however, its effect on poverty is statistically insignificant. Human capital, proxied by the Human Development Index (HDI), shows a significant negative effect on both income inequality and poverty, but a significant positive effect on unemployment. Monetary policy, proxied by the BI rate, has a significant positive impact on income inequality and unemployment, with no significant influence on poverty. Additionally, monetary policy is found to weaken the effect of domestic investment in reducing both income inequality and unemployment. Fiscal policy, represented by government spending, has a significant negative effect on poverty and a significant positive effect on unemployment, while showing no significant impact on income inequality. Moreover, fiscal policy strengthens the effect of HDI in reducing inequality and poverty, while simultaneously weakening its effect in increasing unemployment.
The Decision to Use Halal Cosmetics: Influence of Quality, Benefits, Awareness, and Brand Image Wandirah, Ayu; Hudatil Atkiyan, Fahrul; Juansha, Andri; Ali Azhar, Jeihan
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v7i01.3769

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to ascertain the influence of brand image-mediated product quality, product benefits, and awareness on travelers' decisions to use halal cosmetics while in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. This research is a quantitative study using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. A total of 305 respondents who have visited Lombok, NTB, made up the study's sample. The technique for data analysis is Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares or SEM-PLS. It is known that product quality has no bearing on whether or not someone chooses to use halal cosmetics based on data analysis findings. The decision of Lombok NTB tourists to use halal cosmetics is, however, influenced positively by the benefits of the product, awareness, and brand image. Meanwhile, brand image is unable to mediate the relationship between product quality, benefits, and awareness of the choice to use halal cosmetics among Lombok NTB tourism.
THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ON THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA ATKIYAN, FAHRUL; Hudatil Atkiyan, Fahrul
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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Abstract

Social inequality is one of the problems that a country must face. One of the ways used to overcome poverty is by using zakat and corporate social responsibility (CSR) instruments. In this study, the author will discuss the influence of zakat and CSR in alleviating poverty. This study uses a quantitative method, and from the results of testing with the quantitative method, it can be concluded that zakat has a positive but not significant effect, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) has no significant effect in alleviating poverty in Indonesia.
The Effect of NPF, BOPO, and FDR on the Profitability (ROA) of Bank NTB Syariah Atkiyan, Fahrul Hudatil
Business Management Vol 4, No 4 (2025): Business Management November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v4i4.9759

Abstract

Islamic banking plays an important role in promoting national economic development, particularly through fund collection and financing activities based on Islamic principles. In promoting sound economic development, Islamic banking must certainly increase its profitability. This study attempts to examine the factors that influence the profitability of Islamic banks, more specifically Bank NTB Syariah, which is the focus of this study. The results of this study found that NPF and Bopo did not have a significant effect on the profitability (ROA) of Bank NTB Syariah. However, the BOPO variable did have an effect on ROA, albeit a negative one.
Determinants of Agricultural Productivity: Analysis of the Welfare of Agrarian Countries Basri; Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar; Prasasti, Riska; Atkiyan, Fahrul Hudatil; Baihaqi, M. A Sahal; Wau, Taosige
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v10i2.66239

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the determinants of agricultural productivity and their impact on the welfare of agricultural countries. Agricultural productivity plays a pivotal role in the economic development of agricultural economies, as their growth largely depends on the performance of the agricultural sub-sector. The research adopts an empirical and quantitative approach to identify the key drivers contributing to productivity enhancement in agriculture. Design/Methods/Approach: The study employs secondary data obtained from reputable sources, including Our World in Data, the World Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), ILOSTAT, and the Economic Research Service. The sample consists of seven countries with the highest agricultural productivity globally, covering the period 2012–2021 based on data availability. The analysis examines the effects of land area, fertilizer consumption, agricultural labor, carbon emissions, and financial development on agricultural productivity. Findings: The results show that land area has a significant negative effect on agricultural productivity, while fertilizer consumption and agricultural labor have significant positive effects. Carbon emissions and financial development exert positive but statistically insignificant effects. These findings suggest that physical inputs and labor remain the main drivers of productivity growth in agricultural economies, whereas environmental and financial factors have yet to exhibit substantial influence. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by comparatively identifying the determinants of agricultural productivity among the world’s most productive agricultural countries. By utilizing cross-country and time-series data, it enriches empirical understanding of how both input and non-input factors shape global agricultural performance, offering insights relevant to food security and sustainable economic development. Practical/Policy implication: The findings provide valuable guidance for policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and stakeholders to promote more efficient agricultural practices through the adoption of modern technologies, improved access to productive inputs such as fertilizers, and capacity-building for agricultural labor. These efforts are crucial to strengthening food security, enhancing farmers’ welfare, and supporting inclusive economic growth in agricultural economies.
Adaptive Learning Using Online Learning Website (E-Learning) for Students Akademi Bisnis Lombok Utama, Muhammad Budi; Atkiyan, Fahrul Hudatil; Zulkarnaen, Deki; Al Farisi, Moh. Salman; Syahrir, Syahrir
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v7i2.9867

Abstract

Digital-based learning in today's era has become a necessity to improve the quality of learning. This is due to the challenges of the times that require every educational institution to continue to innovate and develop in this digital era. The large number of students choosing online programs also poses a challenge for educational institutions to create learning that is safer, more comfortable, and more flexible. Therefore, this study analyzes the impact of using e-learning platforms at the Akademi Bisnis Lombok in supporting every lecture process, both in regular and online programs. We found that the impact of using this platform is significant and positive. This can be seen from the responses of lecturers and students who feel that this platform has helped them during the lecture process. However, on the other hand, there are still several aspects that need to be developed in the future to create a platform that can support learning needs comprehensively.