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Dimensi Ilahiyah dalam Doktrin Metafisik: Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr Nengsih, Afnida
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.24953

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskripsikan pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr sebagai tokoh yang mengkaji gambaran penting tentang pentingnya aspek ketuhanan dalam kehidupan manusia, ditinjau secara filosofis. Konsep ini merupakan problema solving bagi masyarakat Barat khususnya, dan manusia secara umum. Tulisan menggunakan menggunakanmetode penelitian Library Research untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang didapatkan mengenai Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr tentang Dimensi Ilahiyah dakam Doktrin Metafisik. Nasr ini mampu memunculkan paradigma baru terhadap masyarakat Barat agar kembali menggunakan dimensi batin serta doktrin metafisik sebagai spirit (ruh) dari semua realitas, yang mengkedepankan tiga argumen teori filsafat metafisika yaitu ; wahdat al wujud, tasykik al-wujud dan ashlah al-wujud. Aspek keIlahian (Tuhan) sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia untuk melihat eksistensi dan essensi diri manusia. Kepercayaan akan adanya Tuhan merupakan dasar yang paling penting dalam agama, karena berhubungan erat dengan keyakinan seseorang. Berawal dari pandangan yang demikian, Nasr menekankan pada perpaduan rasionalitas dengan illuminasi batin yang dipengaruhi dari pemikiran Mulla Shadra dengan filsafat wujud dan Suhrawardi dengan Israqiyyah (illuminasi).
The Spread of Sufism and Its Supporting Factors in Europe Nengsih, Afnida; Rinaldi , Rinaldi; Trisasmita, Rio
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v15i2.3019

Abstract

Sufism has existed for a long time in the Western world, especially in Europe. However, it continues to develop amidst the rejection of Islam. It has become an alternative for European society as a solution to the moral and psychological crisis, according to the views of some people in Europe and the Western world. The article's writing was carried out using a literature study with a descriptive analysis approach assisted by inductive historical aspects, which produced a new perception of the development of Islamic Sufism in the West, especially in Europe. Western thought is based solely on materialism, which no longer considers religion, human relationships with God, and human relationships related to divine rules. People who participate in the teachings of Sufism want to find peace of mind away from the exploitation of fellow humans and the material world, which no longer humanizes humans. The phenomenon of Islamic Sufism being transmitted to Western countries and its embrace by many thinkers and intellectuals has produced new issues and problems that have proven the extent of the fertility of Islamic thought in general and the extent of the richness of Sufism in particular and its ability to break into the strongest material civilizations and brand them with its spiritual character. Likewise, the liberation of women in Western countries and their desire to show Leadership and excellence are found in Sufism.