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Memanfaatkan Ketokohan B. J. Habibie dalam Membangun Citra Diri Taufan Pawe sebagai Walikota Parepare Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Rafdi, Hashfi; Putra Pratama, M. Aviv Adhitya; Pratama, Galank; Zahir, Muh. Zuhud Al Khaer
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.6033

The purpose of this research is to describe how H. M Taufan Pawe uses B. J. Habibie as a symbol of his leadership and uses it to build his image. This research uses qualitative research methods with data analysis from literature related to this research. The results of this research reveal that the use of the B. J. Habibie symbol is manifested in physical development in the form of monuments and buildings that touch the community directly. The use of the name B. J. Habibie is intended to build the image of H. M. Taufan Pawe by utilizing government media and establishing relationships with external media as a means of channeling information to the public.

Sub-National Diplomacy Strategy: South Sulawesi & Ehime Prefecture Opportunities and Challenges Study Febriansyah, Ahady; Rahman, Ishaq; Abdullah, Nurjannah; Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi
AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/aegis.v9i1.5825

This research analyzes the paradiplomacy strategy between South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, and Ehime Prefecture, Japan, within the framework of sister-province cooperation. Paradiplomacy is an essential tool for local governments to strengthen international relations, especially in the fields of economy, education, and culture. This qualitative research uses a descriptive-analytical approach, using document analysis in the form of books, official reports of the South Sulawesi and Ehime governments, journals, newspapers, online sources, and relevant reports. In addition, face-to-face interviews were conducted with key stakeholders, including analysts from the Government and Regional Autonomy Bureau and translators from the South Sulawesi Cooperation Section. The findings highlight significant potential in fisheries, agriculture, and human resource development. However, challenges such as leadership transition, budget constraints, and communication barriers hinder implementation. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic planning and political commitment to improve the effectiveness of international sub-national cooperation.

Global Policy vs. Local Reality: Resolutions Implementation and Challenges for Child Protection in Armed Conflicts Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Sartika, Dewi; Ahmad, A Aliyah; Muhammad, Ali
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2025.9.1.44-61

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of child protection policies implemented by UNSC permanent member states through various resolutions (including Resolutions 1612/2005 and 2764/2024) and to identify the impediments to the implementation of these resolutions that stem from the interests of UNSC permanent member states and internal institutional factors. The present study employs a qualitative methodology with an analytical approach, utilizing secondary data collected from various official documents, including UNSC Resolutions, the annual reports of the UN Secretary-General, UNICEF publications, and relevant academic journal articles. The literature review included an analysis of previous research on child protection, UNSC policy effectiveness, and implementation challenges on the ground. The study reveals that the UNSC has endeavored to address this conflict through Resolutions 1612/2005 and 2764/2024. However, the implementation of these resolutions has frequently encountered various dynamics from the UNSC's permanent members, including the rejection of external intervention, political compromise in decision-making, geopolitical factors, and constraints within the UNSC institution that can impede effectiveness. This study employs thematic analysis to address the existing gap in understanding the issue of children in armed conflict, particularly those perpetrated by the UNSC through Resolutions, and the role of UNSC Permanent Members.

From Global Norms to Local Practices: the Internalization of Children's Rights in Makassar through UNICEF Assistance Abdullah, Nurjannah; Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi
Kemudi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v10i1.7592

Abstract: This study aims to understand how UNICEF, as a foreign aid actor, plays a role in internalizing children's rights norms into local policies and practices in Makassar City. The issue examined stems from the gap between global commitments through the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the reality of child protection at the local level. A qualitative approach with a case study strategy was used, as it is appropriate for exploring complex experiences, perspectives, and social processes. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with members of the Makassar Children's Forum (FAM) and officials from the Makassar City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A); supplemented by participatory observation and analysis of official documents such as mayoral regulations, UNICEF reports, and training modules. The thematic analysis results show that the internalization of children's rights norms occurs through three main channels: technical assistance, policy advocacy, and community capacity building. This process follows the Norm Life Cycle pattern while undergoing adaptation through norm localization mechanisms. FAM acts as a norm translator that connects global values with local culture, such as siri and gotong royong. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the discourse on foreign aid as an instrument for norm diffusion, and practically by emphasizing the importance of local ownership in the sustainability of child protection. The findings suggest the need for stronger cultural translation strategies in child protection policies and programs at the regional level.

Global Policy vs. Local Reality: Resolutions Implementation and Challenges for Child Protection in Armed Conflicts Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Sartika, Dewi; Ahmad, A Aliyah; Muhammad, Ali
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2025.9.1.44-61

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of child protection policies implemented by UNSC permanent member states through various resolutions (including Resolutions 1612/2005 and 2764/2024) and to identify the impediments to the implementation of these resolutions that stem from the interests of UNSC permanent member states and internal institutional factors. The present study employs a qualitative methodology with an analytical approach, utilizing secondary data collected from various official documents, including UNSC Resolutions, the annual reports of the UN Secretary-General, UNICEF publications, and relevant academic journal articles. The literature review included an analysis of previous research on child protection, UNSC policy effectiveness, and implementation challenges on the ground. The study reveals that the UNSC has endeavored to address this conflict through Resolutions 1612/2005 and 2764/2024. However, the implementation of these resolutions has frequently encountered various dynamics from the UNSC's permanent members, including the rejection of external intervention, political compromise in decision-making, geopolitical factors, and constraints within the UNSC institution that can impede effectiveness. This study employs thematic analysis to address the existing gap in understanding the issue of children in armed conflict, particularly those perpetrated by the UNSC through Resolutions, and the role of UNSC Permanent Members.

Program Early Grade Literacy (EGL): Bukti Kolaborasi Efektif antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan UNICEF untuk Pendidikan Papua Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Hastira, Muh. Fichriyadi; Mangiri, Gabriela Karunia
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v5i2.4485

This article aims to discuss the Indonesian government’s efforts to establish international cooperation in the education sector, with a particular focus on United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). It particularly examines how UNICEF can contribute to addressing literacy challenges in Merauke District, Papua—one of the areas where students exhibit low reading and writing skills in the early years of primary education. From an international relations perspective, it highlights how education diplomacy can strengthen local capabilities through global cooperation, exemplified by UNICEF’s Early Grade Literacy Program. Drawing on interviews and program report analysis, this study revealed a significant reduction in non-readers, from almost half to less than a quarter, while the number of students who could read and comprehend texts fluently almost doubled. Creative engagement, like the use of songs, teaching aids, and parent education campaigns, proved the effectiveness of international cooperation at a local scale. These findings not only support the inclusive education targets in the SDGs but also reinforce the strategic role of education diplomacy in addressing disparities in marginalized areas. KEYWORDS Education; Indonesia; International Cooperation; Papua; UNICEF

Perbandingan Implementasi The Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) dalam Pemenuhan Hak Politik dan Ekonomi Perempuan di Arab Saudi dan India Abdullah, Nurjannah; Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v3i01.25646

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is a monumental document in the history of the development of the fulfillment of women's rights in the international world. This convention was born out of the problems of discrimination and inequality faced by women around the world. This article discusses the comparison of Saudi Arabia and India in implementing CEDAW by comparing each article that focuses on the fulfillment of women's rights in the political and economic fields. This article uses data collection and analysis methods in the form of library research with data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative data techniques. The results of this study show that each country in implementing an international regime is influenced by several factors ranging from internal actors and external actors. Furthermore, a comparison of the implementation of these two countries shows that Saudi Arabia is much more compliant with the CEDAW convention than India. ? The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) merupakan sebuah dokumen yang monumental dalam sejarah perkembangan pemenuhan hak perempuan di dunia internasional. Konvensi ini lahir dari adanya permasalahan diskriminasi dan kesenjangan yang sangat tinggi yang dihadapi oleh perempuan di seluruh dunia. Artikel ini membahas mengenai perbandingan dari Arab Saudi dan India dalam mengimplementasikan CEDAW dengan membandingkan setiap pasal yang berfokus pada pemenuhan hak perempuan dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan dan analisis data berupa telaah pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis data berupa teknik data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masing-masing negara dalam mengimplementasikan sebuah rezim internasional dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor mulai dari faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Lebih lanjut, perbandingan implementasi kedua negara ini menunjukan bahwa Arab Saudi jauh lebih patuh terhadap konvensi CEDAW dibandingkan dengan India.

Religion and Disability: Internalizing Disability-Friendly Values at Al-Mustaqim Mosque Yogyakarta Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Jatmika, Sidik
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v10i2.3105

This study explores how Al Mustaqim Mosque in Yogyakarta is redefining the role of religious spaces through its commitment to social justice and disability inclusion. By using a qualitative approach, blending personal interviews with disabled worshipers, hands-on observation, and policy review, this research looks at how a mosque truly transforms into a welcoming environment for everyone. The findings show that inclusion isn’t just about one thing; it’s a blend of physical tools (like ramps and Braille Qurans), staff empathy (through literacy training), and inclusive messaging in sermons and social media. Together, these elements empower elderly and disabled congregants to participate actively in community life. However, the study notes that staying consistent is a challenge. To keep the momentum going, the mosque needs more regular disability-themed content and clearer ways for worshipers to share their feedback. To bridge this gap, the researcher proposes a practical model: scheduling regular inclusive sermons, creating direct feedback channels, and inviting people with disabilities to help write religious outreach materials. By connecting theory with real-world practice, this study proves that true inclusion happens when physical access, management heart, and religious storytelling work as one. Ultimately, this research offers a replicable roadmap for other institutions to follow, ensuring that people with disabilities are not just guests, but active leaders in creating fair and equitable places of worship.

Global Child Rights vs. Local Traditions: A Pentahelix Study of Child Marriage in Bone Regency Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Fadhilah, Nurul; Maksum, Ali; Khairullah, Septi
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 16, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jsp.v16i3.428

This study discusses the dynamics of localizing global norms for child protec- tion in the context of preventing child marriage in Bone Regency through Amitav Acharya’s localization theory and the Pentahelix collaborative model. Although Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child and imple- mented various national policies, the practice of child marriage remains preva- lent due to the strength of local social and cultural norms, such as the value of siri’ na pacce and literal interpretations of religious teachings. This study employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of key actors, includ- ing local government officials, religious leaders, academics, children’s forums, and the media. The findings show that the SIP PEKA program has success- fully reduced the number of child marriage dispensations by integrating con- textual educational, regulatory, and participatory approaches. However, chal- lenges remain in the form of limited binding local regulations, limited media support, and sectoral egoism among agencies. Therefore, stronger cross- sectoral collaboration and broader community participation are key to strengthening the program’s sustainability. This research contributes to inter- national relations studies by highlighting how global norms can be absorbed and reinterpreted in local contexts through responsive and participatory ap- proaches.

The Pacific Exposition: Indonesia's Hybrid Diplomacy Arena in State Rationality and Bureaucratic Politics in the Southwest Pacific Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Indonesia's foreign policy decision-making by implementing the Pacific Exposition as an instrument of hybrid diplomacy, namely economic and political diplomacy in the Pacific region. This phenomenon is important because, in addition to opening access to non-traditional export markets, the expo defuses the Papua issue and strengthens Indonesia's nation branding. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this study examines the 2019 and 2021 expos as units of analysis. Data were obtained from official government documents, diplomatic speeches, academic publications, international organization reports, and interviews with key actors from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Trade. The analysis used process tracing techniques to trace the cause-and-effect relationships in the policy formulation process. The results show that the decision to hold the expo was born out of the state's rational calculation to restore the post-pandemic economy as well as a political strategy to address the Papua issue, but the tug-of-war between bureaucratic interests and the role of informal networks influenced its implementation. These findings expand the application of Foreign Policy Analysis in the Indonesian context by combining the Rational Actor Model and the Bureaucratic Politics Model, and provide practical implications for strengthening bureaucratic coordination in economic diplomacy. This study recommends the institutionalization of expos as a regular agenda and further study on the role of informal politics in Indonesian diplomacy.

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