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Journal : Journal of Contemporary Law Studies

Konstruksi Yuridis dan Implikasi Hukum PPPK Paruh Waktu dalam Sistem Kepegawaian Negara Indonesia Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.4990

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the juridical construction and legal implications of the part-time Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) status within Indonesia’s national civil service system, based on the latest regulations, particularly Law No. 20 of 2023 on State Civil Apparatus and its implementing regulations. The study identifies normative ambiguities that result in legal uncertainty and potential violations of administrative law principles and employee rights protection. A normative juridical research method was used, involving the analysis of statutory documents and relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that part-time PPPK arrangements lack a clear and robust legal basis at the statutory level, hindering fair and consistent implementation. The absence of adequate regulation leads to weak protection of employee rights and disparities in implementation across the field. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the legal framework through revisions to State Civil Apparatus Law and the issuance of comprehensive implementing regulations that explicitly govern the legal status and protections of part-time PPPK employees. This is essential to uphold the principles of legal certainty and justice in the national civil service system. The findings offer a new perspective for developing a more inclusive and responsive civil service policy in the era of bureaucratic reform
Status Kepesertaan JKN Nonaktif Sebagai Dasar Penolakan Pasien: Analisis Yuridis terhadap Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Wicaksono, Emirza Nur; Rosalina, Rosalina
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i2.5542

Abstract

This research aims to legally analyze whether the inactive status of National Health Insurance (JKN) membership can be used as a basis for refusing patients from the perspective of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This issue arises from field practices indicating service restrictions against inactive JKN participants, which potentially contradicts the principles of the right to health and non-discrimination. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed systematically through legal interpretation and norm harmonization. The results indicate that the right to health services under Law No. 17 of 2023 is a fundamental right that cannot be restricted by administrative membership status. Inactive JKN status lacks a valid legal basis to serve as a reason for refusing patients, particularly when it hinders the fulfillment of the right to health. Furthermore, the study identifies a vacuum in operational norms and a lack of integrated regulation between the Health Law and technical JKN regulations. This research contributes to the development of health law by strengthening a rights-based approach and offering an ideal legal construction that balances the protection of patient rights with the sustainability of national health financing.