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All Journal PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
ASPAWI, ASRIL
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PENYULUHAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE MELALUI KEGIATAN DEMONSTRASI 6 LANGKAH MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA ANAK REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN AL HUSNA BANDAR LAMPUNG Febria Listina; Dwi Yulia Maritasari; ASPAWI, ASRIL; Fadila Khairunnisa; Frista Dian H; Muhammad Ali S; Nabillah Dwi A; Natalia Putri; Revi Meriska W; Rima Cindi Yanti; Fajar Prasetyo R; Firdaus Dwi Prianda
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v4i1.279

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major health problem for school-aged children, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Based on data from WHO and the Ministry of Health, diarrhea is the main cause of death in children under five, with a high prevalence due to poor sanitation and open defecation habits. At the Al Husna Orphanage, diarrhea is a major concern, so health education is carried out to increase understanding of the causes, symptoms and prevention. Through interactive methods and materials in the form of presentations, discussions, and media such as leaflets and posters, this activity succeeded in increasing teenagers' knowledge about diarrhea and the importance of hygiene, especially washing hands properly. In conclusion, this counseling is effective in increasing insight and reducing the risk of spreading diarrhea in the orphanage environment.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks bebas pada anak buah kapal (ABK) Aspawi, Asril; Djamaluddin, Abikusno; Rukmana, Nova Mega
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1468

Abstract

Background: Casual sex is a major risk factor for the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV/AIDS, especially among migrant workers such as crew members (ABK). HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia are also showing an increasing trend. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, social support, and the work environment with casual sex. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach and a sample of 68 crew members. The study was conducted among crew members at Bakauheni Port, within the working area of ​​the Class I Panjang Health Quarantine Center in 2025. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test. Results: The Chi-Square test showed that knowledge (p=0.002; OR=2) and attitudes (p=0.019; OR=2.35) were significantly associated with casual sex. Social support (p=0.366; OR=0.81) and the work environment (p=0.861; OR=0.92) were not significantly associated. Conclusion: Improving education, such as implementing peer education and displaying posters about the dangers of promiscuous sexual behavior on ships, is crucial in preventing promiscuous sexual behavior among seafarers.   Keywords: Attitude; Seafarers; Environment; Knowledge; Promiscuous Sexual Behavior; Social Support; Work.   Pendahuluan: Perilaku seks bebas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama dalam penularan penyakit menular seksual (PMS) termasuk HIV/AIDS, terutama pada kelompok pekerja migran seperti Anak Buah Kapal (ABK). Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia juga menunjukkan tren peningkatan. Tujua: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan sosial, dan lingkungan kerja dengan perilaku seks bebas. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan sampel sebanyak 68 ABK. Penelitian dilakukan pada ABK di Pelabuhan Bakauheni, wilayah kerja Balai Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Kelas I Panjang Tahun 2025. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,002; OR=2) dan sikap (p=0,019; OR=2,35) berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seks bebas. Sedangkan dukungan sosial (p=0,366; OR=0,81) dan lingkungan kerja (p=0,861; OR=0,92) tidak berhubungan. Simpulan: Peningkatan edukasi seperti penerapan peer education dan pemasangan poster tentang bahaya perilaku seks bebas di kapal sangat penting dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas pada ABK.   Kata Kunci: ABK; Dukungan Sosial; Lingkungan; Pengetahuan; Perilaku Seks Bebas; Sikap; Kerja.
Co-Authors Djamaluddin, Abikusno Dwi Yulia Maritasari Fadila Khairunnisa Fajar Prasetyo R FEBRIA LISTINA Firdaus Dwi Prianda Frista Dian H Muhammad Ali S Nabillah Dwi A Natalia Putri Revi Meriska W Rima Cindi Yanti rukmana, nova mega