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Fanatisme Politik Islam: Ideologisasi Partai Ka’bah di Jepara Masa Orde Baru dan Pasca Reformasi Qosim, M. Rizal
Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Staatsrecht Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/staatsrecht.v1i1.2373

Abstract

Dinamika politik dan parpol Islam di Jepara menunjukkan sebuah transformasi politik yang cukup radikal. Fanatisme politik masyarakat Jepara belakangan semakin luntur. Mereka bisa goyah dengan banyak pilihan politik yang ada.  Politik Jepara yang dulunya didominasi warna ‘hijau’ sekarang mulai dikuasai oleh warna ‘merah’. Perubahan ini tentunya menarik untuk diteliti. Hal yang hendak diungkap dari penelitian ini adalah apa faktor yang menyebabka fanatisme politik di Jepara dan apa faktor yang melahirkan transformasi politik Jepara dari ‘hijau’ ke ‘merah’.  Penelitian ini hendak menjawab dua rumusan masalah; apa yang menyebabkan masyarakat muslim Jepara menjadi ideologis dan fanatis terhadap PPP; dan mengapa terjadi pergeseran dari fanatisme PPP menjadi pragmatis dalam berpolitik di Jepara?
The Politicization of Religion and Law Enforcement in Indonesia's Democratic Elections: An Islamic Legal Perspective Qosim, M. Rizal; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila; Arowosaiye, Yusuf Ibrahim; Azizah, Mabarroh; Idamatussilmi
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i2.15244

Abstract

The politicization of religion in Indonesia's democratic elections represents a structural challenge that disrupts constitutional governance, weakens legal neutrality, and conflicts with the normative principles articulated in al-Māwardī's fiqh siyāsah dustūriyyah. While existing scholarship has addressed the interplay between religion and politics, few studies examine how the strategic manipulation of religious symbols and clerical authority erodes institutional integrity when analysed through al-Māwardī's framework of governance. This study investigates the mechanisms and consequences of religious politicization by integrating key concepts of al-Māwardī, such as ʿadl (justice), amānah (trust), wilāyah al-qaḍā' (judicial authority), and ḥisbah (public oversight) as constitutional ethical standards for political conduct. Utilising a qualitative descriptive method and case study approach, the research analyses interactions among political elites, religious actors, and law enforcement bodies to understand how these relationships influence decision-making processes. The findings reveal three constitutional distortions: the instrumentalisation of religious narratives to delegitimise political opponents; the intervention of religious groups in judicial processes that threaten the independence of legal institutions; and transactional alliances that compromise the objectivity of state authority. From the perspective of al-Māwardī's fiqh siyāsah, these practices violate maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, especially the preservation of justice, intellect, and social cohesion, and contradict the constitutional ethics expected of legitimate governance. This study concludes that religious politicization functions as a systemic threat to the rule of law, undermines public trust, and deviates from al-Māwardī's normative model of just political authority. The research contributes a jurisprudential framework demonstrating how fiqh siyāsah dustūriyyah can guide ethical and accountable governance in contemporary Muslim-majority political systems.
Fiqh al-Muʾassasāt in Contemporary Muslim Society: A Socio-Political Analysis of the Establishment of Indonesia’s Ministry of Hajj Qosim, M. Rizal; Atmaja, Dwi Surya; Prihantono
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v7i1.5947

Abstract

The Ministry of Hajj was formally established as a governmental institution in Indonesia in September 2025, prompting critical inquiries and ongoing debates among the country’s Muslim community. Employing the theoretical lenses of governmentality and the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) framework, this study investigates the bureaucratization of the religious pilgrimage as articulated by the state within the broader context of governance and contemporary power structures. This institutionalization process simultaneously intensifies administrative oversight of religious practices, thereby generating tensions between normative protections and the rationalities characteristic of modern power. Through a qualitative socio-political analysis, the findings reveal that the hajj pilgrimage cannot be understood solely as an individual religious obligation; rather, it constitutes a state-led institutional project aimed at protecting pilgrims and promoting public welfare. In this capacity, the Ministry of Hajj operates as a maqāṣid agent, safeguarding pilgrims’ physical safety, financial security, dignity, and the proper performance of religious rituals through mechanisms grounded in public law. Theoretically, this article contributes by advancing a novel interpretation of istiṭāʿah (capability) as a social construct conditioned and mediated by the state, and by proposing fiqh al-muʾassasāt (institutional fiqh) as an analytical framework for understanding the operationalization of Islamic legal norms within contemporary governance structures. This study enriches socio-political scholarship in Islamic studies by elucidating the dynamic relationship among religion, the state, and citizens in the governance of mass religious practices in contemporary Muslim societies. [Kementerian Haji secara resmi dibentuk sebagai lembaga pemerintahan di Indonesia pada September 2025, yang memunculkan berbagai pertanyaan kritis dan perdebatan berkelanjutan di kalangan umat Islam di tanah air. Dengan bertumpu pada konsep governmentality (pemerintahan) dan kerangka maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (tujuan hukum Islam), penelitian ini mengkaji proses birokratisasi ibadah haji sebagaimana dirumuskan oleh negara dalam konteks tata kelola pemerintahan dan struktur kekuasaan modern. Proses institusionalisasi ini secara bersamaan memperkuat pengawasan administratif terhadap praktik-praktik keagamaan, sekaligus melahirkan ketegangan antara perlindungan normatif dan rasionalitas yang melekat dalam kekuasaan modern. Melalui analisis kualitatif sosio-politik, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibadah haji tidak lagi dapat dipahami semata-mata sebagai kewajiban keagamaan individual, melainkan sebagai proyek institusional yang dipimpin oleh negara dengan tujuan menjamin perlindungan jemaah dan mendorong kemaslahatan publik. Dalam konteks ini, Kementerian Haji berfungsi sebagai agen maqāṣid yang berperan menjaga keselamatan fisik, keamanan finansial, martabat, serta ketertiban pelaksanaan ritual keagamaan para jemaah melalui mekanisme kebijakan publik. Secara teoretis, artikel ini berkontribusi dengan mengajukan tafsir baru atas konsep istiṭāʿah (mampu) sebagai konstruksi sosial yang dikondisikan dan dimediasi oleh negara, serta dengan menawarkan fiqh al-muʾassasāt (fikih politik kelembagaan Islam) sebagai kerangka analitis untuk memahami operasionalisasi norma-norma hukum Islam dalam struktur tata kelola pemerintahan kontemporer. Studi ini memperkaya kajian sosio-politik dalam studi Islam dengan menjelaskan relasi dinamis antara agama, negara, dan warga negara dalam pengelolaan praktik-praktik keagamaan massal di masyarakat Muslim kontemporer.]