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All Journal Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Azizah, Mabarroh
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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The Controversy on the Minimum Age for Marriage in Indonesia: Factors and Implications Rismana, Daud; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Azizah, Mabarroh; Zakiyah, Ninik; Hakimi, Abdul Rahim
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.21

Abstract

In 2019, Indonesia redefined the minimum age limit for marriage with the aim of achieving gender equality and reducing child marriage rates. Unfortunately, this legal reform did not entirely succeed and, instead, created a paradox within Indonesian society. This study aims to investigate the controversy surrounding the minimum age for marriage as stipulated in Indonesian Marriage Laws. The paper employs a socio-legal approach, collecting data through legal material investigation and interviews. The research indicates that the reformation attempt brings about at least three undesired implications: an increase in the number of marriage dispensations, child marriages, and pre-marital pregnancies. These paradoxes appear to be influenced by several factors: (1) the public's minimal awareness of the current marriage law, (2) the lack of socialization from government bodies, and (3) regulatory inconsistency itself. Theoretically, instead of resolving issues within society, it turns out that the legal changes initiated by the state do not significantly trigger changes within society.
Risk-Based Mining Investment in the Framework of Fair Legal Certainty Suhartana, Lalu Wira Pria; Asikin, Zainal; Haq, L. Muh. Hayyanul; Azizah, Mabarroh
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Abstract

Investment requires a legal system that provides certainty and justice for the community because policy changes are not enough without a market-oriented legal system to attract more investors.This study aims to analyze risk-based mining investment, in order to increase legal certainty in the mining investment sector. The approach used is the legislative, conceptual, and historical approach, by conducting dogmatic, theoretical, and philosophical legal studies. From this study it shows that. The rapid growth of investment flows not only affects the business aspect itself, but also affects the regulatory aspect of the host country. Indonesia's investment policy is driven by several factors such as lack of capital, experience and technology to cultivate economic potential into real economic power, so the use of foreign capital needs to be utilized optimally to accelerate economic development and regions or sectors that cannot be overcome by capital itself. Specifically in the implementation of the mining business, a shift towards a permit-based system is needed to increase regulatory clarity and the need for clarity in the division of authority between the central and regional governments to encourage community involvement in resource management. Mining business permits must be viewed as a preventive instrument aimed at controlling increasingly uncontrolled mining activities, in addition it turns out that mining activities are based on changing policies so that they often cause uncertainty in their implementation.
Co-Authors Daud Rismana Hakimi, Abdul Rahim Haq, L. Muh. Hayyanul HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Suhartana, Lalu Wira Pria Zainal Asikin Zakiyah, Ninik