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All Journal SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan
Dewa, Yusuf Kusuma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Effect of turbinate reduction surgery on allergic rhinitis symptoms in hospitalized patients Dewa, Yusuf Kusuma; Sardjana, Andriana Tjitria Widi Wardani; Suprijono, Moch. Agus
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v15i2.35561

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and itching, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Turbinate reduction surgery is a therapeutic option for allergic rhinitis refractory to pharmacological treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of turbinate reduction surgery in alleviating allergic rhinitis symptoms. An experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, utilizing primary data collected from 19 patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis (SFAR = 7) who underwent turbinate reduction surgery at the ENT Clinic, Sultan Agung Islamic Teaching Hospital, Semarang, from April to July 2023. Participants aged 18–55 years were included after providing informed consent. Allergic rhinitis was diagnosed using the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR), and symptom severity was assessed using the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS). Results showed a significant reduction in the mean TNSS score from 7.79 ± 2.070 pre-surgery to 1.00 ± 0.745 post-surgery (p = 0.000). Scores for allergic rhinitis symptoms also decreased significantly (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that turbinate reduction surgery effectively alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms in hospitalized patients. Future research should consider larger sample sizes, extended study periods, inclusion of comparison groups, and evaluation of potential surgical complications.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan berhenti merokok melalui edukasi dan peragaan bahaya rokok dengan alat sederhana Kurniawan, Yuwono Tulus; Artanti, Sekar Arum; Fitrianisa, Nadya; Indriatno, Anang Wiwik; Wardhana, Naufal Al Faris; Khairunnisa, Sekarayu Septia; Amellia, Nazzala Luthfin; Dewa, Yusuf Kusuma; Pratami, Rani Windasari; Damayanti, Indy Anindya; Nafisyah, Nafisyah; Egan, Zahir Khan Gaddy Shaquille; Nisaa, Salsabila Amarti; Dea, Salsabila Ratna; Octavia, Tania; Zulaikhah, Siti Thomas; Prasetijono, Purwito Soegeng; Suparmi, Suparmi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.30202

Abstract

Abstrak Hasil analisa situasi menunjukkan bahwa indikator keberhasilan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di RW 02 Kelurahan Bangetayu Kulon, Kota Semarang untuk anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok baru mencapai 36,7% dari target 100%. Tingginya perokok di RW ini saah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mengenai bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dan peragaan bahaya rokok dengan alat sederhana. . Pelaksanaan PkM melaiputi 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan berupa analisa situasi menggunakan kuesioner PIS-PK dan mawas diri, edukasi dan evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Edukasi berupa penyuluhan dengan tema “Lepaskan Rokok, Gapai Awet Sehat (LEGA)”. Edukasi menggunakan media leaflet, powerpoint,video dan alat peraga. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta  pada saat pre test  sebesar 6,00±1,75 dan posttest sebesar 8.34 ±1,45, sehingga terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 28,05%. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi Edukasi dan peragaan bahaya rokok dengan alat sederhana terbukti dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan untuk berhenti merokok bagi warga RW 02 Kelurahan Bangetayu Kulon, Kota Semarang. Upaya menurunkan bahaya rokok di masyarakat perlu memperoleh dukungan dari semua pihak diantaranya keluarga, tokoh masyarakat dan puskesmas. Tindak lanjut yang bisa dilakukan adalah pemasangan poster bahaya merokok di pojok rokok untuk terus mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok. Kata kunci: rokok; edukasi; leaflet; video; alat peraga.. Abstract The situational analysis showed that the success indicator of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) in RW 02, Bangetayu Kulon Subdistrict, Semarang City, for the criterion of having no family members who smoke has only reached 36.7% of the 100% target. The high number of smokers in this area is partly due to the low level of public knowledge about the dangers of smoking. This community service (PkM) aims to assess the level of knowledge regarding the health hazards of smoking before and after education and demonstrations using simple tools. The implementation of the PkM consists of three stages: preparation (including situational analysis using the PIS-PK questionnaire and self-assessment), education, and evaluation using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The education activity carried the theme "Lepaskan Rokok, Gapai Awet Sehat (LEGA)" or “Let Go of Cigarettes, Embrace Lasting Health.” It used leaflets, PowerPoint presentations, videos, and simple demonstration tools. The participants’ knowledge score increased from a pretest average of 6.00±1.75 to a posttest average of 8.34±1.45, indicating a 28.05% improvement. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between participants' knowledge levels before and after the educational session. Education and demonstrations using simple tools proved effective in increasing knowledge about quitting smoking among residents of RW 02, Bangetayu Kulon Subdistrict, Semarang City. Efforts to reduce the dangers of smoking in the community require support from all parties, including families, community leaders, and health centers. A recommended follow-up action is to install anti-smoking posters in smoking corners to continuously educate the public about the dangers of smoking. Keywords: : smoking; education; leaflet; video; teaching aids.
Co-Authors Amellia, Nazzala Luthfin Artanti, Sekar Arum Damayanti, Indy Anindya Dea, Salsabila Ratna Egan, Zahir Khan Gaddy Shaquille Fitrianisa, Nadya Indriatno, Anang Wiwik Khairunnisa, Sekarayu Septia Kurniawan, Yuwono Tulus Moch. Agus Suprijono Nafisyah, Nafisyah Nisaa, Salsabila Amarti Octavia, Tania Prasetijono, Purwito Soegeng Pratami, Rani Windasari Sardjana, Andriana Tjitria Widi Wardani Siti Thomas Zulaikhah Suparmi Suparmi Wardhana, Naufal Al Faris