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Requirements and Classification of Ijma’ in Legal Studies Rahmawati, Artifah Tomi; Azdania, Hanifa; Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi
Ethica: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Studies Vol 2 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Global Research Network

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Abstract

This study delves into the requirements and classifications of Ijma’ (consensus) in the context of Islamic legal studies. As a source of Islamic law, Ijma’ has long been a focal point in the development of Islamic jurisprudence. However, clarity regarding the prerequisites for the validity of Ijma’ and its categorization in various contexts remains a subject requiring further investigation. This research identifies and analyzes the qualifications necessary for Ijma’ to be considered valid, including the criteria for scholars' consensus, alignment with primary sources of Islamic law, and its relevance to Islamic legal principles. Additionally, the study explores the understanding and application of Ijma’ classifications within temporal frameworks, social contexts, and modern-day relevance.  The study relies directly on texts or data rather than events or empirical data. The researcher engages exclusively with existing sources or data available in libraries. By employing a qualitative research method and a library research approach, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the requirements and classifications of Ijma’ in Islamic law, as well as its implications for legal decision-making. The findings of this research aim to enrich the discourse on the role of Ijma’ as a legitimate and relevant source of law while solidifying its position in legal decision-making. The implications of this study pave the way for further discussions on the dynamics of Ijma’ in addressing contemporary challenges.
Pemahaman Tugas Malaikat Perspektif Surat Ar Ra’d Ayat 11 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kehidupan Di Era Modern Azdania, Hanifa; Nurrohim, Ahmad; Nugroho, Kharis; Azizah, Alfiyatul; Mahmud, Abdullah
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/IJPI.2024.v4i2/640/5

Abstract

Angels are servants of Allah who are obedient in carrying out worship. Many Muslims are not yet aware of the importance of the role of angels in influencing daily life. This research aims to know and understand the duties of angels in Surah Ar Ra'd verse 11 and the implications for contemporary life. This research can be classified as a literature study, where data collection is carried out through reading, understanding and evaluating various references related to the topic qualitative research. The data collection method involves triangulation, with inductive data analysis. The author uses qualitative descriptive methods and content analysis, starting by explaining the general phenomenon regarding the duties of the angel Hafadzah in the Koran. Conclusions are drawn based on specific verses of the Qur'an and hadith. This research uses a data collection method involving the study of related literature which includes how angels function. Analysis is carried out through the synthesis of information from various sources to understand the relevance, effectiveness, research results show that the job of Angels in this verse is Angels who guard, all on the basis of Allah's orders. These angels are called Hafadzhah Angels. The implications of this research can contribute to knowledge of the Duties of Angels and a servant's faith in Angels related to faith and Implications for Life Contemporary.