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All Journal Agroteknika Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education
Saputra, Afdal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering Transportation

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The Effect of the Ratio of Mocaf and Soybean Flour with Addition of Glucomannan on Physical, Chemical and Sensory Properties of Gluten-Free Wet Noodles Violalita , Fidela; Yanti, Henny Fitri; Evawati, Evawati; Roza, Irwan; Ermiati, Ermiati; Fahmy, Khandra; Yuswilara, Yuswilara; Saputra, Afdal
Agroteknika Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v7i4.446

Abstract

The primary ingredient used to make noodles is typically wheat flour. However, not everyone can consume wheat flour. Gluten-free noodles are suitable for individuals who avoid gluten, particularly those with celiac disease and autism. Some ingredients used to make gluten-free noodles include mocaf, soybeans, and glucomannan. This study aims to determine the characteristics and optimal formulation of gluten-free wet noodles made from mocaf, soybean, and glucomannan flour. This research method uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the ratio of mocaf flour to soybean flour, consisting of 3 levels: 80:20 (A1), 75:25 (A2), and 70:30 (A3). Another factor is the addition of glucomannan flour, consisting of 3 levels: 2% (B1), 5% (B2), and 8% (B3). The analysis performed on these wet noodles includes physical, chemical, and sensory evaluations. The comes about of the study appeared that noodles with the ratio of mocaf flour to soybean flour 75:25 and the addition of 2% glucomannan flour (A2B1) is the best treatment based on the highest elasticity with elasticity 73.3%, water absorption, 89.3%, swelling index 271%, cooking loss 8.78%, water content 36.8%, protein 6.44%, ash 1.89%, fat 0.74%, carbohydrate 50.4%, sensory test results appearance 3.76 (somewhat like), color 3.72 (somewhat like), aroma 3.2 (neutral), texture 3.36 (neutral), and taste 3.36.
Lid Analysis using EPA SWMM 5.2 Application (Case Study: DPR Road Section, Padang City): Bahasa Inggris Nifen, Silta Yulan; Saputra, Afdal; Roza, Angelalia
CIVED Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/cived.v12i1.655

Abstract

Padang City has experienced rapid development in infrastructure, but the limited green open space presents a significant challenge to the city's drainage system, resulting in frequent flooding during the rainy season which has a negative impact on the economy, health, and safety of the community. This study aims to identify the intensity of rainfall, analyze the implementation of Low-Impact Development (LID) technology and without LID implementation using EPA SWMM 5.2 software in the DPR Street area, Dadok Tunggul Hitam Village, Padang City. The practical implications of the implementation of Low Impact Development (LID) for general city management are to reduce drainage loads by managing rainfall locally, improve water quality by reducing rainfall pollution, reduce flood risks by managing rainfall effectively, improve city aesthetics by creating green and beautiful open spaces, and reduce infrastructure costs by managing rainfall locally and reducing the need for large drainage systems. The main benefits of the research results for flood management policies in Padang City are to improve the quality of life of city residents by creating a healthier and more comfortable environment, increase city resilience to climate change and natural disasters, and improve resource management efficiency by managing rainfall locally. Using 10 years of rainfall data from BMKG and primary data related to drainage channel dimensions, hydrological and hydraulic analyses and drainage system simulations were carried out. The results of the study showed that the application of LID, such as Rainfall Garden, Rainfall Barrel, Bioretention Cell, Infiltration Trench, and Permeable Pavement, application of LID an area can reduce the depth of inundation by 57,717%, the volume of runoff by 74.247%, and the peak runoff by 68,069%. The implementation of LID in an area of ​​73.54 Ha has proven effective in reducing the risk of flooding, strengthening drainage infrastructure, and providing sustainable solutions in dealing with urbanization in Padang City.
Co-Authors Ermiati Ermiati Evawati Evawati Irwan Roza Khandra Fahmy Nifen, Silta Yulan Roza, Angelalia Violalita , Fidela Yanti, Henny Fitri Yuswilara, Yuswilara