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All Journal Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Flourishing Journal
Yulingga, Sevina Dwi
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Prophet Muhammad as a Catalyst for Social Change: Insights from Martin Lings and Annemarie Schimmel Yulingga, Sevina Dwi; Mujiburrahem; Permatasari, Niken Ayu; Zuhdi, Fahmi Ali
Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjrs.v4i1.285

Abstract

This study examines Prophet Muhammad’s role as a transformative agent of social change through the perspectives of Martin Lings and Annemarie Schimmel, two prominent non-Muslim scholars. Beyond his religious leadership, Prophet Muhammad revolutionized 7th-century Arabian society by addressing social inequities, fostering inclusivity, and instituting enduring values of justice, equality, and compassion. In his work Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (1983), Lings portrays the Prophet as a charismatic reformer who advocated for social justice, dismantling tribal divisions and advancing human rights. Lings emphasizes the Prophet’s role in unifying a fragmented society through the ummah—a community bound by faith and equality—and promoting economic equity through zakat and the prohibition of usury. Schimmel, in And Muhammad Is His Messenger (1985), adopts a phenomenological approach, highlighting the Prophet’s integration of spiritual leadership with practical governance. She underscores his role in advancing women’s rights, eradicating systemic oppression, and establishing a moral framework based on divine values. The Constitution of Medina, she argues, was a groundbreaking socio-political contract that promoted a pluralistic and harmonious society. By examining Lings’ historical narrative alongside Schimmel’s spiritual and cultural insights, this study provides a nuanced understanding of Prophet Muhammad’s multidimensional legacy. It positions him as an exemplar of justice and unity, offering valuable lessons for contemporary societies struggling with inequality and division. This interdisciplinary exploration reveals the lasting impact of Prophet Muhammad’s leadership as a unifier and model for ethical governance, transcending both time and cultural boundaries.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Skala Kesepian Harwanto, Aditya Putra; Putri, Seilla Selviana; Yulingga, Sevina Dwi; Asfari, Nur Amin Barokah
Flourishing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v5i12025p48-57

Abstract

New students often face adaptation challenges that can lead to loneliness, which can affect psychological well-being and academic achievement. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable loneliness measurement scale specific to freshmen, based on the previous theory of loneliness by Russell (1978). The approach used a 5-point Likert scale with participants totaling 99 freshmen selected using a purposive sampling method. The validation process involved content validity testing by experts using Aiken's V and construct validity analysis through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The validity test results showed Aiken's V ≥ 0.91 and model fit with indicators of RMSEA = 0.075, CFI = 0.923, and TLI = 0.914. The reliability of the scale calculated using Cronbach Alpha was 0.950, indicating excellent internal consistency. Of the initial 27 items, 20 items were retained after psychometric testing. This instrument contributes to the development of psychological measurement tools to support more targeted interventions to reduce loneliness in freshmen. AbstrakMahasiswa baru acap kali menghadapi tantangan adaptasi yang dapat memunculkan rasa kesepian, kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis dan prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan skala pengukuran kesepian yang valid dan reliabel yang spesifik untuk mahasiswa baru, berdasarkan teori kesepian terdahulu oleh Russell (1978). Pendekatan ini menggunakan skala Likert 5 poin dengan partisipan berjumlah 99 mahasiswa baru yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Proses validasi melibatkan uji validitas isi oleh ahli menggunakan Aiken’s V dan analisis validitas konstruk melalui Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan Aiken’s V ≥ 0,91 dan model fit dengan indikator RMSEA = 0,075, CFI= 0,923, dan TLI = 0,914. Reliabilitas skala dihitung menggunakan Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,950, menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang sangat baik. Dari 27 item awal, 20 item dipertahankan setelah uji psikometrik. Instrumen ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan alat ukur psikologi untuk mendukung intervensi yang lebih terarah dalam mengurangi kesepian pada mahasiswa baru.
Co-Authors Harwanto, Aditya Putra Mujiburrahem Nur Amin Barokah Asfari Permatasari, Niken Ayu Putri, Seilla Selviana Zuhdi, Fahmi Ali