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The Influence of Pro Evolution Soccer Game-Based Learning on Understanding Football Rules among Tenth Grade Students Abdillah, Irvan; Siregar, Samsuddin; Burgueño , Rafael; Lea, Felisa Romo; Barton , Gertude
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): January 27
Publisher : INSPIREE & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v6i01.136

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This research endeavors to examine the influence of Pro Evolution Soccer on the understanding of Soccer regulations among tenth-grade students at SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan. Materials and methods. The employed research methodology is experimental, utilizing a pretest-posttest framework devoid of a control group. The participant cohort includes 36 students, consisting of 17 males and 19 females. Data collection involved assessments of Soccer rule comprehension pre- and post-intervention, facilitated by the Pro Evolution Soccer game. Results. Data analysis indicated a substantial effect on comprehension of Soccer rules following the educational intervention utilizing the Pro Evolution Soccer game. This is supported by paired t-test findings, demonstrating that the posttest mean score (74.792) notably exceeds the pretest mean score (60.347), yielding an average difference of 14.44 and a significance level (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The study concludes that Pro Evolution Soccer effectively enhances students' comprehension of Soccer rules. Incorporating video clips into the learning approach further enriches students' understanding. The research advocates for the broader implementation of such innovative educational methods in physical education and sports to enhance learning quality and student motivation.
Request for Derivation of Investigation Report of Suspect by Legal Counsel during Investigation Stage Abdillah, Irvan
Strata Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/slr.v3i1.276

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know, analyze and clarify the rights of the suspect, especially in Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the right of the suspect or his legal counsel to obtain a derivative of the minutes of the examination, a derivative of the minutes of the examination according to Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code which is for the purpose of defending the suspect. It is very necessary to confirm the rights of the suspect in Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely in terms of submitting a derivative of the minutes of the examination. This research employs a normative legal research method. Using both a statutory and conceptual approach. Basically, the derivative of the minutes of examination is useful for the defense of the suspect. It is hoped that for the future draft of the Criminal Procedure Code, especially Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding the right of the suspect or his legal counsel to obtain a derivative of the minutes of the examination, the formulators will add the word mandatory considering the importance of the derivative of the minutes of the examination in a legal system that adheres to the principle of Accusatoir. Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code requires sanctions if the article is not implemented in the investigation; hence, the immediacy of the derivative of the minutes is critical in ensuring the suspect's legal rights.
The Hazards of Microplastics: A Legal Perspective on Unlawful Acts and Consumer Protection Aufa, Muhammad Fikri; Abdillah, Irvan; Saifuddin, Sendy Salsabilla; Apriana, Adistia Lulu
Strata International Journal of Social Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sijosi.v2i2.436

Abstract

Microplastics have emerged as a multidimensional threat, not only to environmental and public health but also to legal systems worldwide. Despite increasing scientific evidence regarding their ecological persistence and toxicity, legal responses—particularly in civil law and consumer protection—remain underdeveloped. This study examines the legal implications of microplastic pollution through the lens of unlawful acts (onrechtmatige daad) and consumer protection, using normative legal research methods grounded in statutory analysis, legal doctrine, and jurisprudence. The findings reveal that industrial negligence in plastic waste management may satisfy the legal elements of tort under Indonesian civil law (Article 1365 of the Civil Code), especially when microplastics harm ecosystems or pose health risks to consumers. Moreover, the absence of specific regulatory frameworks addressing microplastic content in consumer products indicates a critical normative gap that undermines the right to product safety and accurate information. This research argues that microplastic pollution constitutes not merely a technical or scientific issue but a legal crisis demanding comprehensive reform. It recommends integrating the precautionary principle into national legislation, setting enforceable safety standards, mandating microplastic content labeling, and enhancing producer accountability, drawing lessons from international instruments. The study also advocates for the establishment of independent testing bodies and robust monitoring mechanisms to support scientific evidence in environmental litigation.