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All Journal Strata Social and Humanities Studies Strata International Journal of Social Issues
Apriana, Adistia Lulu
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science

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An Ethical and Legal Approach to Student Smoking Behavior in the Context of Education and Family Responsibility Anwar, Ahmad Faridz; Apriana, Adistia Lulu; Kholiq, Achmad; Marzuban, Robith
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v3i1.266

Abstract

This research examines the ethical and legal framework for addressing student smoking in Indonesia, highlighting the roles of education and family. Influencing factors include internal aspects like curiosity and peer pressure, as well as external elements such as easy cigarette access and aggressive marketing. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study, data were analyzed through content analysis to explore themes of smoking behavior, educational ethics, family responsibility, and tobacco regulation. The research draws on moral education theory and legal perspectives on tobacco control. Findings indicate that integrating moral education into school curricula increases student awareness of smoking risks. Likewise, positive parental role modeling and communication influence children’s attitudes toward smoking. Legally, strict enforcement of sales bans to minors and regulation of tobacco advertising are vital. The study concludes that combating student smoking requires collaboration among government, schools, and families. A holistic approach combining ethical education with legal enforcement is key to cultivating a smoke-free younger generation.
The Hazards of Microplastics: A Legal Perspective on Unlawful Acts and Consumer Protection Aufa, Muhammad Fikri; Abdillah, Irvan; Saifuddin, Sendy Salsabilla; Apriana, Adistia Lulu
Strata International Journal of Social Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sijosi.v2i2.436

Abstract

Microplastics have emerged as a multidimensional threat, not only to environmental and public health but also to legal systems worldwide. Despite increasing scientific evidence regarding their ecological persistence and toxicity, legal responses—particularly in civil law and consumer protection—remain underdeveloped. This study examines the legal implications of microplastic pollution through the lens of unlawful acts (onrechtmatige daad) and consumer protection, using normative legal research methods grounded in statutory analysis, legal doctrine, and jurisprudence. The findings reveal that industrial negligence in plastic waste management may satisfy the legal elements of tort under Indonesian civil law (Article 1365 of the Civil Code), especially when microplastics harm ecosystems or pose health risks to consumers. Moreover, the absence of specific regulatory frameworks addressing microplastic content in consumer products indicates a critical normative gap that undermines the right to product safety and accurate information. This research argues that microplastic pollution constitutes not merely a technical or scientific issue but a legal crisis demanding comprehensive reform. It recommends integrating the precautionary principle into national legislation, setting enforceable safety standards, mandating microplastic content labeling, and enhancing producer accountability, drawing lessons from international instruments. The study also advocates for the establishment of independent testing bodies and robust monitoring mechanisms to support scientific evidence in environmental litigation.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Irvan Anwar, Ahmad Faridz Aufa, Muhammad Fikri Kholiq, Achmad Marzuban, Robith Saifuddin, Sendy Salsabilla