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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Amicus Curiae
Nabilah, Hana Jihan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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EKSISTENSI KEPEMILIKAN TANAH MUSNAH AKIBAT GEMPA BUMI CIANJUR: The Existence of Destroyed Land Ownership Due to the Cianjur Earthquake Nabilah, Hana Jihan; Setiawati, Anda
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/em9dcv73

Abstract

One of the events that caused the elimination of land rights was the destroyed land. The causes of destroyed land are natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and human activities. In the concept of national land law, especially the UUPA, the destruction of land has the legal consequence of erasing land rights. However, according to BPN Regulation Number 17 of 2021, before it is declared as destroyed land, landowners are given priority rights to reclaim/reconstruct their land. The issues raised are what is the status of ownership of land that was declared destroyed due to the earthquake disaster in Cianjur and what is the government's policy in dealing with the problem of land destroyed due to the earthquake disaster in Cianjur. To answer the problem, normative legal research is used which is descriptive-analytical, which is based on secondary data with primary data as complementary data. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by concluding using deductive logic. With the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 52 of 2022 which has been amended by Presidential Decree Number 27 of 2023 to land owners whose land has been declared destroyed. Spiritual funds are provided as compensation funds given to parties who are entitled to receive spiritual funds. In cases where land was destroyed due to the Cianjur earthquake, the government provided spiritual funds in the form of replacement land and housing. Keywords: Destroyed Land; Spiritual funds; Priority rights; Reconstruction
Akibat Hukum Penetapan Tanah Musnah: Ganti Rugi atau Dana Kerohiman? Setiawati, Anda; Probondaru, Ignatius Pradipa; Arsawan, I Gede Yudi; Sihombing, Irene Eka; Nabilah, Hana Jihan
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p05

Abstract

The missing of land is one of the causes of the abolition of land rights. With the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 Year 2021 and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 Year 2021, an issue arises where landowners whose land has been missing demand compensation because a national strategic project will be built on the land. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal aspect of land rights over missing land and to provide an overview of the form of compensation given to landowners whose land has been declared missing, whether in the form of compensation or compassion funds. This study employs a normative juridical research method based on secondary data. According to Presidential Regulation Number 52 Year 2022 as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 27 Year 2023, for lands declared missing and intended for construction in the public interest, only compassion funds are provided, as the priority rights of the landowner to reclaim or reconstruct the land are disregarded. Compensation may be provided if the land declared missing is to be used for public interest projects or national strategic projects and has been reclaimed or reconstructed by the landowner. Musnahnya tanah merupakan salah satu penyebab hapusnya hak atas tanah. Dengan diundangkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2021 memunculkan persoalan, di mana pemilik tanah yang tanahnya musnah menuntut ganti rugi karena di lokasi tanah akan dibangun proyek strategi nasional. Tujuan dilakukannya kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan aspek hukum hak atas tanah dari tanah musnah dan bentuk kompensasi yang diberikan kepada pemilik tanah yang tanahnya terindikasi musnah, apakah dalam bentuk ganti rugi atau berupa dana kerohiman. Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang berbasis pada data sekunder. Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 52 Tahun 2022 yang sudah diubah dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 27 Tahun 2023 untuk tanah-tanah yang terindikasi musnah dan akan digunakan untuk pembangunan demi kepentingan umum, hanya diberikan dana kerohiman karena hak prioritas dari pemilik tanah berupa hak untuk mereklamasi atau merekonstruksi dikesampingkan. Pemberian ganti rugi dapat diberikan dalam kondisi tanah yang terindikasi musnah sudah direkonstruksi atau direklamasi oleh pemilik tanah dan tanah itu akan digunakan untuk pembangunan proyek-proyek demi kepentingan umum atau proyek strategi nasional.
Co-Authors I Gede Yudi Arsawan Ignatius Pradipa Probondaru Irene Eka Sihombing Setiawati, Anda