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ETNOTEKNOKONSERVASI PEMANFAATAN PALEM SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN BUBU TRADISONAL SUKU MAYBRAT MARIA M. BASNA; RUDI A. MATURBONGS; ANTONI UNGIRWALU
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss1.199

Abstract

Traditional knowledge and local wisdom related to the utilization of natural resources of the forest developed as a multi-disciplinary in the study of ethnobiology, ethnoecology, ethnoforestry, to ethno-conservation. Unfortunately, in ethnobotany studies, there are publicity gaps in documenting ecological (biological) and cultural (social) aspects in Papua related to community-based conservation management. Therefore, it is important to conduct a study related to the documentation of community-based conservation knowledge in West Papua. The purpose of this research study is to construct ethno-noconstruction of palm plants as material for making traditional bubu by the Maybrat tribe in West Papua. The results of scoping of local knowledge of bubu making and sero making techniques of the Maybrat are part of cognitive symbols that are classified as individual life skills where the conditions are highly dependent on the state of the environment in which they live and the potential of forest resources. The use of palm trees as natural resources and the local knowledge construction process of making traditional bubu as a manifestation of the Maybrat etnotecnoconservation are closely related to people's livelihoods as active and passive fishermen. Local knowledge in the use of palm trees in the process of its formation is not merely a cognitive dimension, but also the dimension of local conservation values ​​in maintaining an environmentally friendly and sustainable fish capture system that should need to be maintained.
Climate Village Adaptation in Sindang Jaya Village and South Manokwari Waroser Rony Gerits; Rudi A Maturbongs; Rima Herlina Siburian
Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Median
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.777 KB) | DOI: 10.33506/md.v13i2.1245

Abstract

The purpose of writing is to compare the implementation of climate village program adaptation activities in Sindang Jaya and Waroser villages, South Manokwari Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with multiple regression analysis to determine the factors that most influence the implementation of adaptation activities in these two adjacent villages. This study indicates that in Kampung Sindang Jaya and Kampung Waroser, there are several adaptation activities, including drought, flood, and landslide control, actions to increase food security, and disease control activities. The age variable is a value that partially negatively affects climate change adaptation activities in Sindang Village. In contrast, for Waroser Village, age, education, and information media variables significantly affect people's attitudes towards climate change adaptation activities.
REGENERASI TEGAKAN Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. PADA HUTAN PENDIDIKAN ANGGORI MANOKWARI Benyamin Kossay; Rudi A. Maturbongs
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol5.Iss2.144

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat intensitas kehadiran tegakan Araucaria hunstenii pada tingkat semai yang tumbuh pada blok tanam dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kehadiran tegakan semai di bawah tegakan Araucaria hunsteinii di Hutan Pendidikan Anggori, Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus pada seluruh individu dengan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 154 individu pada tingkat semai dalam luasan blok tanam 2.275 m2 atau 0,23 ha. (kerapatan 0,06). Dari 25 plot yang diobservasi, 23 plot ditumbuhi individu tingkat semai jenis A. hunsteinii (frekuensi 0,92). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehadiran semai Araucaria hunsteinii adalah intensitas cahaya dan ketebalan serasah. Kedepannya, perlu menerapkan pemeliharaan intensif terhadap tegakan A. hunsteinii dengan cara pembersihan terutama lantai hutan sehingga memudahkan proses perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan anakan baru jenis A. hunsteinii.
ETNOTEKNOKONSERVASI PEMANFAATAN PALEM SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN BUBU TRADISONAL SUKU MAYBRAT MARIA M. BASNA; RUDI A. MATURBONGS; ANTONI UNGIRWALU
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss1.199

Abstract

Traditional knowledge and local wisdom related to the utilization of natural resources of the forest developed as a multi-disciplinary in the study of ethnobiology, ethnoecology, ethnoforestry, to ethno-conservation. Unfortunately, in ethnobotany studies, there are publicity gaps in documenting ecological (biological) and cultural (social) aspects in Papua related to community-based conservation management. Therefore, it is important to conduct a study related to the documentation of community-based conservation knowledge in West Papua. The purpose of this research study is to construct ethno-noconstruction of palm plants as material for making traditional bubu by the Maybrat tribe in West Papua. The results of scoping of local knowledge of bubu making and sero making techniques of the Maybrat are part of cognitive symbols that are classified as individual life skills where the conditions are highly dependent on the state of the environment in which they live and the potential of forest resources. The use of palm trees as natural resources and the local knowledge construction process of making traditional bubu as a manifestation of the Maybrat etnotecnoconservation are closely related to people's livelihoods as active and passive fishermen. Local knowledge in the use of palm trees in the process of its formation is not merely a cognitive dimension, but also the dimension of local conservation values ​​in maintaining an environmentally friendly and sustainable fish capture system that should need to be maintained.
Tipologi Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Jenis Bambu di Distrik Rasiei Kabupaten Teluk Wondama Hendra Panambe; Rudi A. Maturbongs; Antoni Ungirwalu
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss2.233

Abstract

Salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu adalah jenis bambu yang memiliki manfaat nilai ekonomi dan ekologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis bambu, pola pemanfaatan dan model atau system pengelolaan bambu oleh masyarakat lokas di Distrik Rasiei sebagai produk unggulan yang dikembangkan di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 9 jenis bambu. Bentuk pemanfaatan jenis bambu adalah sebagai bahan makanan, konstruksi, kerajinan, alat berburu, alat kesenian, dan perabot rumah tangga. Hasil analisis pengelolaan bambu digunakan analisis SWOT yang pengelolaannya meliputi luas wilayah potensi bambu, desain produk, ijin usaha pengelolaan, modal usaha, sumberdaya manusia dan sarana prasarana.
Status Kawasan Hutan dan Potensi Ekowisata Pantai Syari di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan Ruamba R.E; Rudi A. Maturbongs; Agustinus Murdjoko
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol7.Iss1.238

Abstract

Pantai syari merupakan salah satu objek wisata di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan berada di poros Jalan Trans Papua Barat yang menghubungakan antara Kabupaten Manokwari, Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan dan Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Ekowisata Pantai Syari merupakan jasa lingkungan yang unik, dimana dalam hutan dataran rendah terdapat tiga tipe hutan dalam suatu kawasa hutan yaitu, hutan rawa, hutan mangrove dan hutan pantai. Tidak hanya hutan dataran rendah saja yang dimiliki ekowisata Pantai Syari namun ada destinasi wisata lain yaitu destinasi wisata religi yang berada di pantai ini. Kawasn hutan Pantai Syari menurut SK 783/Menhut-II/2014 terdiri dari Kawasan Hutan Areal Penggunaan Lain dan Hutan Produksi yang dapat dikonvesi, sehingga ada beberapa mekanisme yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengelola ekowisata Pantai Syari secara optimal.
Manfaat Kayu Wiki Falcataria falcata (L) Greuter & R. Rankin Dalam Kehidupan Suku Dani di Lembah Baliem Papua Zet Kilungga; Rudi A. Maturbongs; Nurhaida I Sinaga
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol7.Iss2.246

Abstract

Wiki (Falcataria falcata) merupakan tumbuhan yang sangat bermanfaat dalam kehidupan tradisional masyarakat Dani yang bermukim di Lembah Baliem, Pegunungan Tengah Provinsi Papua. Tumbuhan penting ini perlu dikaji kontribusinya kepada masyarakat setempat dan status populasinya di alam. Metode pendekatan etnobotani digunakan untuk mengungkap manfaat apa saja yang diperoleh dari tumbuhan Wiki dan metode pendekatan analisis vegetasi diterapkan untuk mengetahui status konservasi populasi Wiki di Lembah Baliem, Papua. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Wiki menyumbang 100% (n=30) terhadap enam kebutuhan tradisional Suku Dani di Lembah Baliem yaitu untuk pembuatan pagar, bahan bangunan, kayu bakar, bahan bakar kremasi, badan perahu, dan alat seni. Selain Wiki terdapat empat jenis tumbuhan bermanfaat lainnya yaitu Wile (Casuarina montana) = 58,33%, Pabi (Dodonaea viscosa) = 53,33%, Pum (Bischofia javanica) = 52,22%, dan Wip (Grevilea papuana) = 46,11% , yang memenuhi kebutuhan tradisional Suku Dani seperti yang dilakukan Wiki. Status konservasi populasi Wiki di Lembah Baliem stabil dan cenderung mendominasi komunitas hutan di sekitarnya (Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) berkisar antara 135 hingga 160%. Secara global status konservasi populasi Wiki menurut IUCN adalah Least Conserned (LC) yang mengindikasikan populasi yang stabil.
Nilai Konservasi Tinggi Kawasan Hutan Bagi Pelestarian Spesies Mamalia di Supiori, Papua Freddy Pattiselanno; Rudi A. Maturbongs; Agustina Y.S. Arobaya; Alfredo O. Wanma; Wika Rumbiak
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.31 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1796

Abstract

As the definitive regency, Supiori has been separated from Biak Numfor Regency, since 2003. Most of the Supiori Regency area is the Mount Supiori Nature Reserve Area which was stipulated according to the Decree of the Minister of Forestry 525/Kpts/Um/7/82 dated 21 July 1982. In line with the development plan in Supiori, conflicts of interest over the utilisation of forest areas are unavoidable. This has an impact on the condition of existing biodiversity, especially mammalian taxa which are at high risk of being threatened with extinction. Therefore, an assessment of the existence mammalian taxa and their interaction with the potential of forest areas has been carried out using the High Conservation Value - HCV concept approach. Observations were made directly and indirectly on the presence of this mammal species during October 2018. This study succeeded in identifying 16 (sixteen) mammal species belonging to 8 (eight) families that were observed and detected signs of their presence. In accordance with the HCV1 criteria, the forest area in Supiori, both primary forest and secondary forest that has been converted into community plantations, is able to create new habitats for mammal species because there is sufficient food availability there. According to the HCV2 criteria, the observed forest area is still relatively good in supporting the presence of a number of animal species, including groups of mammals. Meanwhile, based on the HCV3 criteria, the karst cave spot in the area is not only a source of water but also a habitat for bats (Emballonura beccarii, Aselliscus tricuspidatus). Considering that most of the area is the area of CA Supiori, the regional development plan for Supiori Regency should provide options for rationalization and changing the status of the area. Therefore, intensive studies need to be carried out to determine which areas in and around the area will be utilized for development activities, and other areas that will be maintained by changing the status of protected areas for the purpose of conserving endemic flora and fauna with high conservation value.
PEMANFAATAN SATWA LIAR SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN HEWAHI OLEH ETNIK TEHIT KNASAIMOS DI DISTRIK SAIFI KABUPATEN SORONG SELATAN PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT DAYA Rudi Aprianto Maturbongs; arlan kapisa; meliza sartje worabai
Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Median
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/md.v15i2.2568

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to uncover the types of wild animals that serve as a source of animal protein for the Tehit Knasaimos ethnic group in Saifi District, South Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province. The descriptive method with survey techniques was used for this study. Data analysis was conducted using the UVs, ICF, and FL formulas. It was revealed that the utilization of wild animals as a source of animal protein is intended for self-consumption (subsistence), sale, traditional ceremonies, and religious events. The hunted wild animal species by the Tehit Knasaimos ethnic group amounted to 19 species, consisting of mammals (7 species), birds (5 species), reptiles (2 species), fish (1 species), and crustaceans (3 species). Wild boar (Sus scrofa) and dusky pademelon (Thylogale brunii) are the most extensively utilized wild animal species in the Tehit Knasaimos community (UVs = 0.22 - 0.61). The FL values in the four utilization categories by the Tehit Knasaimos ethnic group reveal that the most preferred wild animal species are wild boar (52.9% - 61.1%) and dusky pademelon (58.8% - 61.1%). The greater melampitta (Talegala jobiensis) is most preferred for ceremonial purposes (52.9%). The informants' information homogeneity is high to very high for self-consumption/subsistence utilization (ICF = 0.88 - 0.95), traditional purposes (ICF = 0.80 - 0.87), sale (ICF = 0.73 - 0.86), and religious purposes (ICF = 0.79 - 0.84). The long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijnii) is an endemic New Guinea species that is protected due to its declining population in the wild.
Etnobotani pembuatan inoknson oleh Suku Byak Maturbongs, Rudi Aprianto; Kafiar, Lies M; Pono, Wahyudi
Cassowary Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v7.i2.195

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Byak Indigenous people use Inoknson (noken) as a source of income apart from making houses, machetes, and boats. System of knowledge and art in the life circle of the Biak people understand Inoknson as a medium of communication and expression of life that is lived collectively because it is closely related to the functions, symbols, and meanings of symbols of each Inoknson type and size. The study aimed to identify species of plants used as raw material for inoknson, describes raw material extraction, drying, dyeing, and waving process, as well as the conservation status of the selected plant species. The descriptive method with participatory observation and interview techniques is employed in this research. The results showed Inoknson raw materials are from the inner barks of three species namely: Warmas (Melochia umbellata), Mandwes (Juncus effusus), and Anfan (Hibiscus tiliaceus). The Warmas is more the preferred raw material because it is stronger and more durable. The IUCN 2022 conservation status of the three plant species is the Least concern. The process of making Inoknson starts from taking raw materials, peeling and cleaning the barks, drying the fibers, separating and forming fibers, coloring and weaving Inoknson, and marketing. The transfer of knowledge about inoknson only delivers to women, from mother to daughter or to their relatives interested. Warmas raw materials are collected from the surrounding secondary forest, carried out at a certain time, by collecting from three plants with a diameter of 10-20 cm with a height of ± 2 meters. This method is one of the traditional conservation concepts carried out by the Byak tribal community in maintaining and conserving the raw materials of inoknson.