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Journal : Cassowary

Etnobotani pembuatan inoknson oleh Suku Byak Maturbongs, Rudi Aprianto; Kafiar, Lies M; Pono, Wahyudi
Cassowary Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v7.i2.195

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Byak Indigenous people use Inoknson (noken) as a source of income apart from making houses, machetes, and boats. System of knowledge and art in the life circle of the Biak people understand Inoknson as a medium of communication and expression of life that is lived collectively because it is closely related to the functions, symbols, and meanings of symbols of each Inoknson type and size. The study aimed to identify species of plants used as raw material for inoknson, describes raw material extraction, drying, dyeing, and waving process, as well as the conservation status of the selected plant species. The descriptive method with participatory observation and interview techniques is employed in this research. The results showed Inoknson raw materials are from the inner barks of three species namely: Warmas (Melochia umbellata), Mandwes (Juncus effusus), and Anfan (Hibiscus tiliaceus). The Warmas is more the preferred raw material because it is stronger and more durable. The IUCN 2022 conservation status of the three plant species is the Least concern. The process of making Inoknson starts from taking raw materials, peeling and cleaning the barks, drying the fibers, separating and forming fibers, coloring and weaving Inoknson, and marketing. The transfer of knowledge about inoknson only delivers to women, from mother to daughter or to their relatives interested. Warmas raw materials are collected from the surrounding secondary forest, carried out at a certain time, by collecting from three plants with a diameter of 10-20 cm with a height of ± 2 meters. This method is one of the traditional conservation concepts carried out by the Byak tribal community in maintaining and conserving the raw materials of inoknson.
Stek Pucuk Pala Tomandin Fakfak (Myristica argentea Warb.) dengan Bahan Stek Asal Semai dan Tanaman Dewasa Ricardo, Ricardo; Nugroho, Julius; Maturbongs, Rudi A
Cassowary Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i1.296

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Tomandin Fakfak nutmeg (Myristica argentea Warb) is an important source of income for the people in Fakfak. The plantation development of this nutmeg requires knowledge of plant propagation techniques, one of which is through cuttings. This study aims to study the effect of giving commercial auxin (Rootone), and auxin in the form of a mixture of NAA, and IBA on the success of Tomandin Fakfak nutmeg cuttings, both using cutting materials from seedlings and adult plants. The study was designed in a Complete Randomized Design (RAL), with auxin treatments: control (without auxin), Rootone applied in paste form, a quick dip in IBA/NAA solution (1000/500 ppm), and IBA/NAA (2000/1000 ppm). The research was carried out in 2 (two) sets of research, i.e. using cutting material from seedlings and adult plants. The results showed that the propagation of Tomandin Fakfak nutmeg plants through cuttings was prospective to be developed as an alternative plant propagation technique, even though the success was still low. The best treatment of seedling origin shoot cuttings was found in the application IBA/NAA solution (1000/500 ppm), with rooted cuttings of 12.5%. Cuttings of shoots from adult plants are only able to form calluses, with the highest live cuttings (56.25%) in the treatment of IBA/NAA (1000/500 ppm) and IBA/NAA (2000/1000 ppm).