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All Journal Al-Muzara'ah Indonesia of Journal Business Law Applied Business and Administration Journal (ABAJ)
Pulungan, Ja'far Hamzah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Optimizing The Synergy Of Sharia Economy, Digital Economy, and Creative Economy On The Competitiveness Of MSMEs in North Sumatra Pulungan, Ja'far Hamzah
Applied Business and Administration Journal Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Advancing Economic and Social Sustainability in the Era of Society 5.0
Publisher : Ebiz Prima Nusa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62201/abaj.v4i01.199

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the synergy between the sharia economy, digital economy, and creative economy in enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs in North Sumatra. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), we examine how each element contributes to improving market access and competitiveness. The findings indicate that the sharia and digital economies positively influence market access, while the creative economy shows a negative correlation due to various challenges in infrastructure and market understanding. This study highlights the importance of integrated policies, digital platforms, and sharia-based financing to create a more competitive and sustainable MSME sector in North Sumatra. The results emphasize the need for stakeholder collaboration to address the gaps in the creative economy and fully capitalize on the synergies of these economic systems.
PERAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN REGULASI PERSAINGAN USAHA Ritonga, Joni Sandri; Pulungan, Ja'far Hamzah; Avellyola, Ouren; Fajrillah, Raja Nasrullah; Munthe, Muhammad Fikri Almajid; Harahap, Ahmad Taufiq; Agustin, Amanda; Nasution, Eliza Mahzura; Anggraini, Rina; Fazri, Sahrul
Indonesia of Journal Business Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Januari 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijbl.v4i1.5447

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence) telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk penegakan hukum dan regulasi persaingan usaha. AI memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas lembaga penegak hukum dengan kemampuannya dalam menganalisis data dalam jumlah besar, mendeteksi pola-pola kompleks, serta mempercepat proses pengambilan keputusan. Namun, di Indonesia, penerapan AI dalam penegakan hukum dan regulasi persaingan usaha masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, regulasi yang belum sepenuhnya adaptif, serta kesiapan sumber daya manusia dalam mengoperasikan sistem berbasis AI. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian mendalam mengenai peran AI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penegakan hukum serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan analisis dokumen. Sumber data diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal akademik, laporan industri, serta kebijakan terkait penggunaan AI dalam regulasi bisnis dan persaingan usaha. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tren penerapan AI, tantangan implementasi, serta dampaknya terhadap efektivitas penegakan hukum dan regulasi. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI berkontribusi dalam mendeteksi praktik monopoli dan kartel melalui analisis data besar (big data) serta machine learning. Selain itu, AI juga meningkatkan efisiensi investigasi dengan mengotomatisasi pengolahan data hukum dan pelaporan kasus. Namun, terdapat tantangan utama yang meliputi aspek hukum, etika, dan kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi di Indonesia. Diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan industri dalam mengembangkan kebijakan adaptif untuk optimalisasi AI dalam sektor ini. Kesimpulan: Penerapan AI dalam penegakan hukum dan regulasi persaingan usaha berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi serta akurasi dalam mendeteksi pelanggaran. Namun, implementasi AI masih memerlukan dukungan regulasi yang jelas dan kesiapan infrastruktur yang memadai. Dengan strategi yang tepat, AI dapat menjadi solusi inovatif dalam menciptakan ekosistem bisnis yang lebih adil dan kompetitif di Indonesia Kata kunci: Artificial Intelligence, Penegakan Hukum, Regulasi Persaingan Usaha, Big Data, Machine Learning
Mapping Research Landscape on Ijarah Accounting: A Bibliometric Study Based on PSAK 107 Literature Olivia, Hastuti; Saban, Azizah; Pulungan, Ja'far Hamzah; Maharanni, Nathasyah Putri; Tanjung, Nurdelima; Arip, Muhammad Abdul
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2025)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.13.1.47-59

Abstract

The development of ijarah accounting in Indonesia is in line with the growth of the Islamic financial sector which continues to show a positive trend. Compliance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK), particularly PSAK 107 on Ijarah Accounting, is crucial in ensuring transparency and accountability of financial statements of Islamic financial institutions. However, although PSAK 107 has been in effect since 2010, in-depth and sustained academic studies on this topic are still limited, especially in the Indonesian context. To comprehensively explore the research on PSAK 107, a bibliometric review was conducted using Scopus and Crossref academic databases. ScienceDirect and Emerald Insight academic databases were used for data updates, covering the period 2014-2024 for Scopus and 2019-2024 for Crossref. Article metadata from Scopus and Crossref downloaded on April 17, 2024 were processed using BibTeX and RIS formats with R Studio and VOSviewer software. This collaborative study categorizes research themes on PSAK 107 using metadata from 1187 articles indexed in Scopus and Crossref between 2014 and 2024. The mapping visualization results show that the dominant themes are PSAK 107 and Ijarah, while topics such as Accounting, Ijarah Contracts, Ijarah Financing, and Islamic Profitability are identified as potential research opportunities. Another important finding is the dominance of contributions from Malaysia and Pakistan, with very little representation of research from Indonesia. This indicates a significant literature gap on the implementation and development of Ijarah accounting based on PSAK 107 in Indonesia. In addition, a number of topics such as Sukuk Ijarah, Accountability, and Ujrah are relatively under-researched, thus offering great room for further scientific exploration. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency for researchers in Indonesia to fill the literature gap to strengthen local understanding and contribute to the global discourse of Islamic accounting.
Optimizing The Synergy Of Sharia Economy, Digital Economy, and Creative Economy On The Competitiveness Of MSMEs in North Sumatra Pulungan, Ja'far Hamzah
Applied Business and Administration Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Advancing Economic and Social Sustainability in the Era of Society 5.0
Publisher : Ebiz Prima Nusa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62201/abaj.v4i01.369

Abstract

  This study aims to analyze the synergy between the sharia economy, digital economy, and creative economy in enhancing the competitiveness of MSMEs in North Sumatra. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), we examine how each element contributes to improving market access and competitiveness. The findings indicate that the sharia and digital economies positively influence market access, while the creative economy shows a negative correlation due to various challenges in infrastructure and market understanding. This study highlights the importance of integrated policies, digital platforms, and sharia-based financing to create a more competitive and sustainable MSME sector in North Sumatra. The results emphasize the need for stakeholder collaboration to address the gaps in the creative economy and fully capitalize on the synergies of these economic systems.
Co-Authors Agustin, Amanda Arip, Muhammad Abdul Avellyola, Ouren Fajrillah, Raja Nasrullah Fazri, Sahrul Harahap, Ahmad Taufiq Hastuti Olivia Maharanni, Nathasyah Putri Munthe, Muhammad Fikri Almajid Nasution, Eliza Mahzura Rina Anggraini, Rina Ritonga, Joni Sandri Saban, Azizah Tanjung, Nurdelima