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PENDIDIKAN ANEMIA GIZI MELALUI GAMES ULAR TANGGA MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI Panjaitan, Winda Sauci; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha; Sudikno, Sudikno
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i3.1677

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs among adolescents is iron deficiency anemia, especially for adolescent girls who have a higher risk of anemia than young men. Based on the prevalence in the world in adolescent girls reached 32.8%, meaning that there are still anemia problems that have not been resolved. The study aimed to determine the effect of nutritional anemia education through snakes and ladders games on nutritional intake in adolescent girls. The design used quasi-experiment with pre test-post test method with control group on 48 class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono. Nutrition education through snakes and ladders games was conducted once a week for 4 weeks, containing anemia definition material and food intake selection. Food intake data was obtained through the interview method using a 3x24 hour food recall questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of snakes and ladders games on iron (p=0.017) and protein (p<0.001) intake. Snakes and ladders games had no effect on folic acid (p=0.753) and vitamin C (p=0.886). There was an effect of lecture method on folic acid (p<0.001). There was no effect of lecture method on iron (p=0.081), protein (p=0.295) and vitamin C (p=0.230) intake. The conclusion shows that snakes and ladders games significantly affect iron and protein intake, while the lecture method significantly affects folic acid intake. Therefore, the application of nutrition education materials is carried out gradually and continuously to achieve positive behavioral changes and prevent health problems in daily life.
Gambaran Tingkat Konsumsi Asupan Gizi Pada Remaja Putri Anemia Panjaitan, Winda Sauci; Laras Eka Nur Hasanah
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/juvokes.v4i1.1310

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama yang masih banyak terjadi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Remaja putri menjadi kelompok yang rentan mengalami anemia karena kebutuhan zat gizinya meningkat akibat pertumbuhan pesat dan menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi asupan gizi pada remaja putri anemia di SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono, Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 48 siswi kelas X yang teridentifikasi mengalami anemia. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara food recall 3×24 jam dan dianalisis untuk melihat rata-rata asupan zat besi, protein, vitamin C, dan asam folat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh responden (100%) mengalami kekurangan asupan zat besi, 95,8% kekurangan protein dan vitamin C, serta 97,9% kekurangan asam folat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar remaja putri anemia di sekolah tersebut memiliki tingkat konsumsi gizi yang jauh di bawah standar kecukupan gizi. Kondisi ini menegaskan pentingnya upaya intervensi gizi berupa edukasi, pembiasaan pola makan sehat, serta peningkatan akses terhadap makanan bergizi untuk menurunkan prevalensi anemia dan meningkatkan status gizi remaja.
Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Ibu Usia Produktif di Desa Kranggan Hasanah, Laras Eka Nur; Istiqomah, Afifah; Diniyati, Hilda; Panjaitan, Winda Sauci
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2668

Abstract

Background: Gizi status is a measure of the balance between gizi asupan and bodily needs. Negative gizi status in infants, whether it be kelebihan or kekurangan, can increase the risk of PTM and reproductive health problems. The rising prevalence of obesity among Indonesian women indicates changes in eating habits and lifestyle, including in rural areas. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the gizi status of the people in Desa Kranggan, Kabupaten Sampang. Methods: The study, which was conducted in July 2025, used a quantitative deskriptif design with cross-sectional data. The study's population consists of all 19–49-year-olds living in Desa Kranggan, with a sample size of at least 25 respondents using total sampling. The gizi status is determined using the Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), which is classified according to the Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2020) standard. Results: According to the study's findings, the majority of respondents had a higher gizi status, with 56.0% being overweight, 28.0% being obese, and 16.0% being normal. This indicates that the gizi's problems in Desa Kranggan are gradually the obesity. One contributing factor is the consumption of foods high in energy and fat, the level of physical activity, and the level of nutrition knowledge. Conclusions: The issue of nutrition has shifted from undernutrition to overnutrition, particularly in rural areas, leading to confusion and frustration among mothers. Interventions focused on nutrition education and promotion of physical activity are needed to prevent the rise in obesity and related diseases.
Hubungan Tinggi Badan dengan Estimasi Panjang Ulna di Desa Pabelan Istiqomah, Afifah; Nur Hasanah, Laras Eka; Diniyati, Hilda; Panjaitan, Winda Sauci
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2706

Abstract

Background: Human physical development is fundamentally characterized by body stature, which represents the cumulative length of skeletal structures forming the anatomical framework and overall body proportions. Anthropometric measurements of body height through various skeletal segment assessments have become essential tools in anatomical, anthropological, and forensic investigations. Objective : This study aimed to investigate the correlation between actual body stature and predicted height derived from ulnar bone measurements among women of reproductive age residing in Pabelan Village. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study employing descriptive-analytical methodology was conducted in Pabelan Village. The study population comprised 32 women aged 15-49 years without history of skeletal fractures affecting the spine, upper limbs, lower limbs, or cervical vertebrae, and free from genetic conditions impacting bone structure. Total sampling technique was utilized for participant selection. Anthropometric data were collected using microtoise for height measurement (precision 0.1 cm) and measuring tape for ulnar length assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test via SPSS version 25.0. Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship (r=0.746, p<0.01) between ulnar length and body height, indicating a strong correlation between these anthropometric variables. Conclusions: This investigation demonstrates that ulnar bone dimension serves as a valid predictor for estimating Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations. Furthermore, the study validates World Health Organization inquiries by confirming that arm span measurements possess superior validity compared to knee height measurements, generating height estimates with greater approximation to actual values Keywords: Height Estimation, Ulnar Bone Dimension, Body Stature, Anthropometry