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Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Ibu Usia Produktif di Desa Kranggan Hasanah, Laras Eka Nur; Istiqomah, Afifah; Diniyati, Hilda; Panjaitan, Winda Sauci
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2668

Abstract

Background: Gizi status is a measure of the balance between gizi asupan and bodily needs. Negative gizi status in infants, whether it be kelebihan or kekurangan, can increase the risk of PTM and reproductive health problems. The rising prevalence of obesity among Indonesian women indicates changes in eating habits and lifestyle, including in rural areas. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the gizi status of the people in Desa Kranggan, Kabupaten Sampang. Methods: The study, which was conducted in July 2025, used a quantitative deskriptif design with cross-sectional data. The study's population consists of all 19–49-year-olds living in Desa Kranggan, with a sample size of at least 25 respondents using total sampling. The gizi status is determined using the Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), which is classified according to the Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2020) standard. Results: According to the study's findings, the majority of respondents had a higher gizi status, with 56.0% being overweight, 28.0% being obese, and 16.0% being normal. This indicates that the gizi's problems in Desa Kranggan are gradually the obesity. One contributing factor is the consumption of foods high in energy and fat, the level of physical activity, and the level of nutrition knowledge. Conclusions: The issue of nutrition has shifted from undernutrition to overnutrition, particularly in rural areas, leading to confusion and frustration among mothers. Interventions focused on nutrition education and promotion of physical activity are needed to prevent the rise in obesity and related diseases.
Hubungan Tinggi Badan dengan Estimasi Panjang Ulna di Desa Pabelan Istiqomah, Afifah; Nur Hasanah, Laras Eka; Diniyati, Hilda; Panjaitan, Winda Sauci
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2706

Abstract

Background: Human physical development is fundamentally characterized by body stature, which represents the cumulative length of skeletal structures forming the anatomical framework and overall body proportions. Anthropometric measurements of body height through various skeletal segment assessments have become essential tools in anatomical, anthropological, and forensic investigations. Objective : This study aimed to investigate the correlation between actual body stature and predicted height derived from ulnar bone measurements among women of reproductive age residing in Pabelan Village. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study employing descriptive-analytical methodology was conducted in Pabelan Village. The study population comprised 32 women aged 15-49 years without history of skeletal fractures affecting the spine, upper limbs, lower limbs, or cervical vertebrae, and free from genetic conditions impacting bone structure. Total sampling technique was utilized for participant selection. Anthropometric data were collected using microtoise for height measurement (precision 0.1 cm) and measuring tape for ulnar length assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test via SPSS version 25.0. Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship (r=0.746, p<0.01) between ulnar length and body height, indicating a strong correlation between these anthropometric variables. Conclusions: This investigation demonstrates that ulnar bone dimension serves as a valid predictor for estimating Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations. Furthermore, the study validates World Health Organization inquiries by confirming that arm span measurements possess superior validity compared to knee height measurements, generating height estimates with greater approximation to actual values Keywords: Height Estimation, Ulnar Bone Dimension, Body Stature, Anthropometry
THE EFFECT OF PEER GRUP EDUCATION AND E-BOOKLET ON PROTEIN AND IRON INTAKE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS Diniyati, Hilda; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Handayani, Selfi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2273

Abstract

Anemia remaja putri menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang krusial, termasuk di Indonesia, karena berdampak pada jangka panjang kehidupan remaja tersebut. kurangnya pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia merupakan salah satu penyebab tidak langsung anemia. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi gizi melalui peer group education dengan media e-booklet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi melalui peer group education dengan media e booklet terhadap asupan protein dan zat besi remaja putri. Penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 48 orang, terdiri atas 24 orang kelompok kontrol dan 24 kelompok intervensi. Kelompok kontrol diberikan peer group education, sedangkan kelompok intervesni diberikan peer group education dan media e-booklet. Dilakukan pretest dan posttest pada masing-masing kelompok. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk melihat asupan protein dan zat besi berupa form food record 4x24 jam Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian edukasi gizi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan asupan protein dan zat besi remaja putri (p=0,000). Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah edukasi gizi dengan e-booklet merupakan salah satu media edukasi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan asupan protein dan zat besi pada remaja putri.