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All Journal Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Mukramah Mukramah
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Kinship of Acehnese, Minangkabau and Javanese Language: The Study of Comparative Historical Linguistics Mukramah Mukramah; Dardanila Dardanila; Tasnim Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4355

Abstract

This research belongs to the type of linguistic research in the field of comparative historical linguistics with the aim of: see the kinship between the Acehnese language, Minangkabau language and Javanese language. This study uses quantitative methods with lexicostatistical and glotochronological data analysis. Data collection methods used in the form of interviews and listening and recording techniques. After doing research on Acehnese and Minangkabau language, 12 identical word pairs were found, 31 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 8 phonetically similar word pairs, 26 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 77 related word pairs were found and from the results of the percentage of kinship, which is 20% and is categorized in the level of language clumps (stock, Acehneseand the Minangkabau language began to split from a proto language between 1,814-1588 BC (counting from 2021). In Acehnese with Javanesefound 17 identical word pairs, 15 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 3 phonetically similar word pairs, 10 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 45 pairs of related words were found and from the results the percentage of kinship was 10% and categorized in the Minangkabau language microphylum level.and Javanese began to split from a proto-language between 3,473-3,242 BC (counting from 2021). Furthermore, the Minangkabau language with Javanese26 identical word pairs were found, 36 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 9 phonetically similar word pairs, 21 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 92 pairs of related words were found and the percentage of kinship percentage was 30% and categorized in the stock language level. Minangkabau languageand Javanese began to split from a proto-language between 847-693 BC (counting from 2021).
Konstruksi Interogatif dalam Bahasa Aceh: Teori X-Bar Mukramah Mukramah; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2114

Abstract

This study aims to describe the question word functional category and to frame the principle of interrogative construction structure in Acehnese by applying the X-Bar theory. The data is the utterances in Acehnese taken from the natives and the descriptive method is chosen in this research. This method is applied to find out what categories can be combined with question words in interrogative construction. This research results in the question word functional category which are the complement and complement. The function of the complement as the interrogative construction is occupied by the closed interrogative construction and open interrogative construction. Moreover, the function of the interrogative construction as complement is occupied by the echo interrogative sentences can be seen as follows: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp).  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori fungsional kata tanya dan merumuskan kaidah struktur konstruksi interogatif dalam bahasa Aceh dengan menggunakan teori X-Bar. Data penelitian merupakan kalimat dalam bahasa Aceh yang bersumber dari penutur asli bahasa Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan metode observasi atau wawancara. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kategori apa saja yang dapat bergabung dengan kata tanya dalam konstruksi interogatif. Hasil ditunjukkan dengan kategori fungsi konstruksi interogatif dalam konstruksi interogatif bahasa Aceh yaitu komplemen dan pemerlengkap. Fungsi pemerlengkap sebagai konstruksi interogatif ditempati oleh konstruksi interogatif ya-tidak, konstruksi interogatif dengan kata tanya, lalu fungsi konstruksi interogatif sebagai komplemen ditempati oleh konstruksi interogatif gema/gaung tipe yang diikuti adalah: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp).
Co-Authors Dardanila, Dardanila Lubis, Tasnim Mulyadi Mulyadi