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All Journal Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Academia Open
Mukramah Mukramah
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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The Kinship of Acehnese, Minangkabau and Javanese Language: The Study of Comparative Historical Linguistics Mukramah Mukramah; Dardanila Dardanila; Tasnim Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4355

Abstract

This research belongs to the type of linguistic research in the field of comparative historical linguistics with the aim of: see the kinship between the Acehnese language, Minangkabau language and Javanese language. This study uses quantitative methods with lexicostatistical and glotochronological data analysis. Data collection methods used in the form of interviews and listening and recording techniques. After doing research on Acehnese and Minangkabau language, 12 identical word pairs were found, 31 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 8 phonetically similar word pairs, 26 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 77 related word pairs were found and from the results of the percentage of kinship, which is 20% and is categorized in the level of language clumps (stock, Acehneseand the Minangkabau language began to split from a proto language between 1,814-1588 BC (counting from 2021). In Acehnese with Javanesefound 17 identical word pairs, 15 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 3 phonetically similar word pairs, 10 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 45 pairs of related words were found and from the results the percentage of kinship was 10% and categorized in the Minangkabau language microphylum level.and Javanese began to split from a proto-language between 3,473-3,242 BC (counting from 2021). Furthermore, the Minangkabau language with Javanese26 identical word pairs were found, 36 phonemic correspondence word pairs, 9 phonetically similar word pairs, 21 word pairs with 1 different phoneme so that 92 pairs of related words were found and the percentage of kinship percentage was 30% and categorized in the stock language level. Minangkabau languageand Javanese began to split from a proto-language between 847-693 BC (counting from 2021).
Konstruksi Interogatif dalam Bahasa Aceh: Teori X-Bar Mukramah Mukramah; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2114

Abstract

This study aims to describe the question word functional category and to frame the principle of interrogative construction structure in Acehnese by applying the X-Bar theory. The data is the utterances in Acehnese taken from the natives and the descriptive method is chosen in this research. This method is applied to find out what categories can be combined with question words in interrogative construction. This research results in the question word functional category which are the complement and complement. The function of the complement as the interrogative construction is occupied by the closed interrogative construction and open interrogative construction. Moreover, the function of the interrogative construction as complement is occupied by the echo interrogative sentences can be seen as follows: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp).  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori fungsional kata tanya dan merumuskan kaidah struktur konstruksi interogatif dalam bahasa Aceh dengan menggunakan teori X-Bar. Data penelitian merupakan kalimat dalam bahasa Aceh yang bersumber dari penutur asli bahasa Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan metode observasi atau wawancara. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kategori apa saja yang dapat bergabung dengan kata tanya dalam konstruksi interogatif. Hasil ditunjukkan dengan kategori fungsi konstruksi interogatif dalam konstruksi interogatif bahasa Aceh yaitu komplemen dan pemerlengkap. Fungsi pemerlengkap sebagai konstruksi interogatif ditempati oleh konstruksi interogatif ya-tidak, konstruksi interogatif dengan kata tanya, lalu fungsi konstruksi interogatif sebagai komplemen ditempati oleh konstruksi interogatif gema/gaung tipe yang diikuti adalah: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp).
Revitalizing the Acehnese Language through the “Cinta Bahasa Aceh” Instagram Community Mukramah Mukramah; Sediken Tara Munthe
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12639

Abstract

General Background: The Acehnese language, as a crucial component of Indonesia’s linguistic and cultural diversity, faces a decline in daily use among teenagers due to modernization and the dominance of Indonesian and foreign languages. Specific Background: The emergence of social media platforms such as Instagram presents a new opportunity for language revitalization through interactive and youth-oriented digital content. Knowledge Gap: Despite the growing use of digital media in education, empirical studies examining its effectiveness in regional language revitalization remain limited. Aims: This study investigates the effectiveness of the “Cinta Bahasa Aceh” Instagram community in revitalizing the Acehnese language among adolescents. Results: Using a quasi-experimental design with 60 respondents, findings reveal significant improvement in vocabulary (32%), understanding of common expressions (28%), and conversational ability (35%) following a four-week digital intervention. Novelty: The study integrates Fishman’s Reversing Language Shift theory, Gilster’s digital literacy framework, and Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory, highlighting Instagram as a participatory platform that transforms passive learners into active cultural agents. Implications: These results confirm that social media-based initiatives can serve as adaptive and replicable models for regional language preservation, offering both theoretical and practical contributions to the sustainability of linguistic heritage in the digital era. Highlights: Digital media effectively enhances youth engagement in language preservation. Instagram fosters active, participatory learning of regional languages. The study offers a replicable model for revitalizing endangered languages. Keywords: Language Revitalization, Digital Media, Instagram, Teenagers, Acehnese Language
Language As A Cultural Practice in The Peutrön Aneuk Tradition:An Anthropolinguistic Perspective on the Reproduction Of Cultural Identity of Acehen Society Mukramah; Sediken Tara Munthe; Fajrinur; Zurina Zora
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Peutrön Aneuk tradition is a life cycle ritual of the Acehnese people that is still maintained today as a form of gratitude for the birth of a child and a medium for passing on cultural values. Previous studies on Peutrön Aneuk generally focus on historical aspects, stages of implementation, social functions, and the religious values ​​contained within it. However, studies that view this ritual as a linguistic practice from an anthropolinguistic perspective are still relatively limited. In fact, each stage of the ritual is constructed through the use of language, traditional speech, prayers, advice, and cultural lexicons that represent the knowledge system of the Acehnese people. This study aims to analyze how language functions as a cultural practice in the Peutrön Aneuk tradition and explain the role of this linguistic practice in reproducing the cultural identity of the Acehnese people. The study uses a qualitative approach with an anthropolinguistic perspective. The analytical framework combines Alessandro Duranti's theory of language practice, Clifford Geertz's interpretive anthropology, and Stuart Hall's concept of cultural identity. The results of this study indicate that language in the Peutrön Aneuk ritual functions not only as a means of communication, but also as a medium for transmitting values, legitimizing customs, forming social relations, and reproducing cultural identity. Ritual utterances, prayers, advice, and the lexicon of Acehnese culture form a system of meaning that connects individuals to the community, customs, and Islamic teachings. Thus, Peutrön Aneuk can be understood as an anthropolinguistic arena where language, symbols, and cultural practices interact to maintain the continuity of the cultural identity of the Acehnese people amidst the dynamics of social change.
Co-Authors Dardanila, Dardanila Fajrinur Lubis, Tasnim Mulyadi Mulyadi Sediken Tara Munthe Zurina Zora