Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Assessing Exogenous L-Glutamine and PEG Influence on Soybean Adventitious Roots Culture: Lateral Root Morphology and Amino Acid Profiles: L-Glutamine and PEG Influence on Adventitious Roots Culture Ardhian, Dhike; Mastuti, Retno; Nahampun, Hartinio Natalia
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.15.01.01

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plays an important role in global agriculture and provides a primary source of plant nutrition, notably amino acids. However, tropical climates often result in lower amino acid levels than subtropical climates. This study explored the effects of L-glutamine and PEG on enhancing the amino acid content in in vitro soybean adventitious root. In this study, in vitro adventitious roots from the Detap1 soybean variety were treated in a liquid medium with various concentrations of L-glutamine (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 g.L-1) or PEG (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 g.L-1) for 8 days. The root biomass was quantified, and the amino acid profile was analyzed using HPLC. L-glutamine or PEG treatments significantly reduced root biomass by inhibiting lateral root initiation. Meanwhile, 20 amino acids were detected in the control and L-glutamine or PEG treatments. The application of a 16 g.L-1 L-glutamine significantly increased amino acid content. PEG treatments also had similar results in root growth inhibition and increased amino acid accumulation. Multivariate analysis showed significant separation between the control and treatment groups, with glutamine playing a crucial role in the group separation. This study demonstrates the potential of in vitro technology to improve amino acid production through adventitious root culture, providing insights into stress responses and metabolic regulations
The Effect of Basal Medium on Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in Anther Culture of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Iriani, Yoanita Fadlilah; Prayantini, Dian Catur; Nahampun, Hartinio Natalia; Mastuti, Retno; Harijati, Nunung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11884

Abstract

Anther culture is an effective tissue culture technique for rapidly producing doubled haploid (DH) plants, significantly shortening the breeding cycle by 2-3 years compared to conventional methods. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of callus induction basal medium (B5 Gamborg and N6 Chu) and subsequent plant regeneration in both Japonica and Indica rice genotypes. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatment factors. The first factor was genotype (G), comprising Nipponbare (G1), RCKJ 05 (G2), RCKJ 10 (G3), RCKJ 15 (G4), RCKJ 25 (G5). The second factor was the basal medium (M), consisting of N6 Chu medium (M1) and B5 Gamborg medium (M2). Each treatment combination (genotype x medium) was replicated three times, with one Petri dish (containing 125 anthers) per replicate. Parameters observed included callus induction frequency (CIF), green plantlet regeneration (RGP), and albino plantlet regeneration (RAP). The results demonstrated that both genotype and the basal medium for callus induction significantly influenced callus induction frequency and green plantlet regeneration.