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All Journal Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research INDOGENIUS
Ulfa, Hana Zumaedza
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Penyuluhan terkait Pencegahan Primer, Sekunder, Tersier Diabetes Melitus Wahyudi, Dian Arif; Ulfa, Hana Zumaedza; Nur, Sulistia; Mesya, Mesya; Muhka, Reni; Sadhana, Wisnu
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Januari 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v7i1.5605

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi tinggi, mencapai 422 juta kasus di dunia dan 10,7 juta kasus di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Komplikasi DM, baik mikrovaskuler maupun makrovaskuler, menegaskan pentingnya upaya pencegahan primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan presurvey di Puskesmas Wates, Kabupaten Pringsewu, 75% dari 80 pasien DM mengalami komplikasi akibat pola makan tidak sehat, aktivitas fisik yang buruk, dan kurangnya pengelolaan penyakit. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, dengan sasaran 30 masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates. Metode meliputi pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan DM dan diskusi interaktif. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan media proyektor, leaflet, dan kuesioner untuk evaluasi. Penilaian pengetahuan peserta dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sebelum penyuluhan, mayoritas peserta (87%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 10% memiliki pengetahuan sedang, dan 3% memiliki pengetahuan tinggi. Setelah penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada kategori pengetahuan sedang (66,7%) dan tinggi (10%). Namun, sebanyak 23,3% peserta masih memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Faktor seperti karakteristik individu, lingkungan, dan budaya dapat memengaruhi hasil. Penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang pencegahan primer, sekunder, dan tersier DM. Diperlukan program serupa secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan manajemen DM di masyarakat.
Long Suffering Relationship to Self Management Behavior and Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers Ulfa, Hana Zumaedza; Wardoyo, Eko; Dijaya, Jelita Intan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4501

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term chronic disease and has a high risk of complications. So to prevent complications, continuous self-management is needed. This will affect the success of preventing complications in DM patients, especially those who have been diagnosed for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of suffering and self-management behavior and disease complications in type 2 DM patients. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 85 respondents with a research sample of 67 respondents. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in the Bunut Health Center Work Area in July 2024. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the duration of suffering and self-management behavior with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), and there was a relationship between the duration of suffering and disease complications with a p-value­-value≤0.001 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the longer a patient suffers from diabetes mellitus, the more it will affect the patient's motivation in carrying out self-management, which will have an impact on increasing glycemic status which will have an impact on the occurrence of disease complications.
The Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Management Compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at The Regional Hospital Of Pringsewu Anggraini, Nanda Okta; Ulfa, Hana Zumaedza; Hardono, Hardono; Nur, Sulistia
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i1.935

Abstract

Background & Objective: To determine “The Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Management Compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At The Regional Hospital Of Pringsewu”. Method: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. The population was all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Pringsewu Regional Hospital, with a sample of 79 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DKQ-24) for knowledge and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) for self-management compliance. Data analysis was performed using the Gamma test. Result: The results obtained based on the gamma statistical test showed that there was a Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Management Compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At The Regional Hospital Of Pringsewu with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: It was concluded that knowledge can influence self-management compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Nanda Okta Dijaya, Jelita Intan Hardono Hardono, Hardono Mesya, Mesya Muhka, Reni Nur, Sulistia Sadhana, Wisnu Wahyudi, Dian Arif Wardoyo, Eko