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All Journal Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah
Saputra, Dicky Jhonson
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Eksplorasi Arkeologis Situs Megalit Tanjung Aro dan Tegur Wangi di Pagaralam: Warisan Budaya Masa Prasejarah di Sumatera Selatan Wijaya, Tomy; Alauwiyah, Fatimah; Saputra, Dicky Jhonson; Wargadalem, Farida Ratu
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v9i1.41517

Abstract

Megalithic remains are one of the important evidences of prehistoric culture scattered in Pagaralam, South Sumatra. The megalithic remains found in Pagaralam are scattered in several strategic locations that show a unique distribution pattern. The sites not only offer insight into the beliefs and spiritual practices of past communities but also indicate a close relationship between humans and the surrounding environment. This research uses historical methodology characterized by several stages such as heuristics; source criticism; interpretation; historiography. The results of this research reveal various findings that enrich the understanding of prehistoric civilizations in South Sumatra. The megalithic structures found, such as dolmens, menhirs, sarcophagi, tetraliths, and carved stones, reflect the social, spiritual, and cultural life of past communities. In addition, there are challenges in preserving the sites, such as damage from erosion, moss growth, and threats from illegal excavations and infrastructure development.   Abstract Peninggalan megalitik merupakan salah satu bukti penting dari kebudayaan prasejarah yang tersebar di Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan. Peninggalan megalitik yang ditemukan di Pagaralam, tersebar di beberapa lokasi strategis yang menunjukkan pola distribusi unik. Situs-situs tersebut tidak hanya menawarkan wawasan tentang kepercayaan dan praktik spiritual masyarakat masa lalu tetapi juga mengindikasikan adanya hubungan erat antara manusia dengan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah yang dicirikan oleh beberapa tahapan seperti heuristik; kritik sumber; interpretasi; historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan berbagai temuan yang memperkaya pemahaman tentang peradaban prasejarah di Sumatera Selatan. Struktur megalitik yang ditemukan, seperti dolmen, menhir, sarkofagus, tetralith, dan batu berukir, mencerminkan kehidupan sosial, spiritual, dan budaya masyarakat masa lalu. Selain itu adanya tantangan dalam pelestarian situs, seperti kerusakan akibat erosi, pertumbuhan lumut, serta ancaman dari penggalian ilegal dan pembangunan infrastruktur.
Proses Islamisasi Masuknya Agama Islam di Kota Pagaralam Wijaya, Tomy; Saputra, Dicky Jhonson; Andini, Salsabila Fitra; Hudaidah, Hudaidah; Yati, Risa Marta
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025, Disaster and Disease in History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v10i1.33777

Abstract

Pagaralam City, located in South Sumatra, has an area of 633.66 Km2 (63,366 Ha), the city has a strategic geographical position that makes it a link between the highlands and lowlands in South Sumatra. The people of the city are predominantly Besemah, a community known for its unique traditions and rich culture. The word Besemah comes from the words be and semah, where the prefix be signifies presence or ownership, while semah refers to the native fish of the rivers in Pagaralam City. This research uses the historical method with an analytical descriptive qualitative approach. Then, to analyze the findings, the researchers summarized information from literature, books, and internet sources. In addition, researchers also collected information through direct observation and interviews (heuristics), checked the validity of the sources obtained (verification), looked for supporting facts (interpretation), before finally compiling a narrative (historiography). The result of this research is a cleric who played an important role in the spread of Islam in Pagaralam City, namely Sheikh Nurqodim Al-Baharud, or often called Puyang Awak. He broadcasted Islam in Pagaralam in the 17th century AD or in the 1600s. The way he preached in spreading Islam in a fun way, especially with cultural arts, such as the Guritan Art work. He broadcast Islam at the foot of Mount Dempo, precisely in Pardipe Village, besides the mosque there is a tomb of Sheikh Nurqoddim Al-Baharudin which is located about 500 meters from the settlement and is sacred by the Pagaralam people. This mosque was only roofed with zinc without insulation and became the beginning of the process of spreading Islam in Pagaralam.
Co-Authors Alauwiyah, Fatimah Andini, Salsabila Fitra Hudaidah Hudaidah Risa Marta Yati Wargadalem, Farida Ratu Wijaya, Tomy