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Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di SMK Pandanaran: Membangun Generasi Muda Sebagai Pilar Bangsa: Anti-Corruption Education at SMK Pandanaran : Shaping the Youth as the Nation’s Pillars Kevin Saktia Fahrezy; Jasmine Abir Putri Widodo; Kharisatul Uyun; Isnaini Laila Afifah; Rodhotun Nimah
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i1.6661

Abstract

Korupsi merupakan tantangan besar yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan bangsa, termasuk pembangunan dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Pendidikan anti korupsi menjadi salah satu strategi penting untuk memutus mata rantai korupsi. Terutama melalui pembentukan generasi muda yang berintegritas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyosialisasikan pendidikan anti korupsi kepada siswa SMK Pandanaran Boyolali dengan metode sosialisasi, diskusi, dan permainan edukatif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 22 November 2024 dengan jumlah 42 peserta didik. Sosialisasi dilakukan menggunakan presentasi materi tentang pengertian, dampak, dan upaya pencegahan korupsi, dilanjutkan diskusi interaktif serta game berbasis platform Kahoot untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai bahaya korupsi dan pentingnya integritas. Dapat dilihat dengan antusiasme tinggi siswa dalam kegiatan diskusi dan permainan, yang memperkuat pengetahuan dan kesadaran mereka akan nilai-nilai anti korupsi. Dengan demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu dalam kurikulum tetap menjadi hambatan dalam penerapan pendidikan anti korupsi secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan anti korupsi sebagai bagan integral dalam pembentukan karakter siswa untuk menciptakan generasi muda yang peduli dan berkomitmen terhadap pemberantas korupsi.
Indonesia Sustainable Funding: Comparative of Standar Screening Securities Crowdfunding and Capital Markets Kefi Miftachul Ulum; Maulida Khairunnisa; Rangga Suganda; Rodhotun Nimah; Fahmi Makraja
International Journal of Islamic Finance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Islamic Financial Management, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijif.v2i1.2247

Abstract

Background: Since the occurrence of covid-19, there has been an acceleration in the transformation of the economic cycle with the digital era transforming conventional economic activities towards the digitization of the economy. This has given rise to financial technology as a concept, giving birth to securities crowdfunding instruments. This cycle has become an alternative for sustainable funding suitable for MSMEs, with funding reaching 1 trillion, supporting 481 business units and involving 160,368 investors. Data as of August 2023 shows funding for business units reaching 268 units, with a breakdown of 10 debt, 59 sukuk, and 199 equity fundings, with a comparative percentage of 78% conventional and 22% Sharia-compliant business units. The organization of this funding faces a legal vacuum in terms of standard screening for the issuance of business units being offered. The impact of this research aims to establish or strengthen regulations on standard screening for funding MSMEs in the securities crowdfunding cycle. Objectives: This research focuses on the standard screening and funding mechanisms of Securities crowdfunding and comparative with capital market. Novelty: In funding MSMEs and startup companies, there are no regulations regarding screening standards for sharia issuers/companies, so it needs to be compared with the screening standards used in the capital market. Research Methodology / Design: The legal problem of "Rechtsvacuum" or void of norms is used as an issue in this research, using normative legal research methods that use a statutory approach and a conceptual approach for data in the form of OJK Regulation No. 57 2020, POJK No. 16 2021 and POJK No. 35 2017 and some data from BEI, KSEI and related sources. Descriptive and comparative analysis is used as an analysis method for these data. Findings: The legal problem of "Rechtsvacuum" or void of norms is used as an issue in this research, using normative legal research methods that use a statutory approach and a conceptual approach for data in the form of OJK Regulation No. 57 2020, POJK No. 16 2021 and POJK No. 35 2017 and some data from BEI, KSEI and related sources. Descriptive and comparative analysis is used as an analysis method for these data. The findings from this research reveal that there are no regulations governing screening standards in core business screening and financial ratio screening, so the guidelines used are Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35 of 2017 concerning Criteria and List of Sharia Securities Used on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, which applies to public companies and does not apply to private securities crowdfunding cycles. Implication: This could have implications for the preparation of screening standards for MSMEs, Startup Companies and companies that receive funding. OJK can update the standard screening regulations by adjusting the economic cycle of securities crowdfunding for medium-small capital, because the standard screening applied in the capital market cannot be applied to securities crowdfunding on the basis of the regulatory argument used by POJK No. 35 2017 specifically for the capital market, based on theory legality, these regulations cannot be used for securities crowdfunding.
PRAKTIK GALA UMONG  DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Makraja, Fahmi; Kefi Miftachul Ulum; Rangga Suganda; Rodhotun Nimah; Maulida Khairunnisa
Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAI ALMUSLIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71025/q82fp508

Abstract

Abstract: The practice of gala umong carried out in the community is an alternative option in solving the economic problems they face. The fundamental reason for implementing gala umong among the community is because the process of carrying out the contract is very short and does not require a long time. Gala umong is a term often heard in Acehnese society which means pawn of rice fields. Gala umong is almost practiced throughout the entire Aceh region, including Gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya, Manggeng District, Southwest Aceh Regency. The practice of gala umong is carried out as an alternative in order to solve the economic problems they face. Gala gatherings are held between neighbors or close relatives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by further exploring the practice of gala umong among the community. The results of this research show that the gala umong held in Pusu Ingin Jaya Village had a very big impact on the community's economic sector. The positive impact is that rice field owners can earn money in the near future to finance their daily needs, start a business and pay educational costs. The negative impact felt by rahin and murtahin is increasing social inequality and reducing farmers' livelihoods due to their rice fields being used as collateral. When viewed from a sharia economic perspective, the implementation of the gala umong that occurred in Pusu Ingin Jaya Village was not in accordance with the binding elements in it. There are some pledge requirements that have not been fulfilled, namely there is no written evidence and no witnesses. Keywords: Pawn, Akad Rahn, Gala umong,   Abstrak Praktik gala umong yang dilakukan di tengah masyarkat merupakan salah satu pilihan alternatif dalam meneyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Alasan fundamental dilaksanakannya gala umong dikalangan masyarakat adalah karena proses pelaksanaan akadnya yang sangat singkat dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama. Gala umong merupakan sebutan yang sering terdengar di masyarakat Aceh yang berarti gadai sawah. Gala umong hampir dipraktikkan diseluruh wilayah Aceh termasuk Gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Praktik gala umong dilakukan sebagai alternatif dalam rangka menyelesaikan permasalah ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Gala umong dilakukan antar tetangga ataupun kerabat dekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menelusuri lebih jauh praktik gala umong di kalangan masyarkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, gala umong yang dilakukan di gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya sangat sangat berdampak pada sektor perekonomian masyarakat. Dampak positifnya adalah para pemilik sawah dapat memperoleh uang dalam waktu dekat untuk membiayai kebutuhan sehari-hari, mudal usaha dan membayar biaya pendidikan. Adapun dampak negatifnya yang dirasakan oleh rahin dan murtahin adalah meningkatnya kesenjangan sosial dan mengurangi mata pencaharian petani akibat sawahnya dijadikan barang jaminan. Apabila dilihat dari perspektif ekonomi syariah pelaksanaan gala umong yang terjadi di gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya belum sesuai dengan unsur yang mengikat didalamnya. Terdapat sebagian dari syarat-syarat gadai yang belum terpenuhi yaitu tidak ada bukti tertulis dan tidak ada saksi.   Kata Kunci: Gadai, Akad Rahn, Gala umong