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All Journal El Midad : Jurnal Jurusan PGMI ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam (JSEI) Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law International Journal of Islamic Finance (IJIF)
Maulida Khairunnisa
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kualitas Air Bersih Serta Hubungannya dengan Insidensi Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Maulida Khairunnisa; Tri Joko; Mursid Raharjo
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2023): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.4.1.15-23

Abstract

Di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, diare masih menjadi 10 penyakit terbesar penyebab kematian utama dan malnutrisi pada anak dibawah lima tahun (balita). Kondisi kualitas air bersih di wilayah permukiman pesisir yang berada di bawah permukiman laut memungkinkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah menjadi lebih asin atau disebut air payau akibat intrusi air laut yang didorong oleh penurunan muka tanah (land subsidence) akibat abtraksi air tanah yang melebihi kapasitas serta peningkatan beban bangunan. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui kandungan salinitas, total dissolve solid (TDS), dan Eschericia coli (E.coli) serta hubungan dengan insidensi diare pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahawa kandungan salinitas, TDS, dan E.coli pada air bersih berhubungan dengan kejadian diare dan e.coli mampu bertahan pada air asin tanpa menghilangkan sifat patogennya dalam menyebabkan diare, serta adanya intrusi air laut mampu meningkatakan kandungan salinitas pada air tanah. 
ANALYSIS OF ARITHMETIC DIFFICULTIES AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Enda Lovita Pandiangan; Dian Anggeraini; Nurul Putri Aulia; Maulida Khairunnisa; Vira Marsella
El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 16 NOMOR 2 DESEMBER TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/elmidad.v16i2.11493

Abstract

This study aims to identify the learning difficulties of grade VI students in arithmetic at MIS YPII Tanjung Pura and analyze the factors influencing these difficulties. A quantitative method with a descriptive approach was employed for data collection through questionnaires and analysis of student scores. The questionnaire consisted of 20 statements with "Yes" or "No," focusing on aspects such as motivation, conceptual understanding, and support from the learning environment. Additionally, student score data were analyzed to identify patterns of learning difficulties. The results showed that 54.7% of students had difficulty understanding basic arithmetic operations, particularly in multiplication and division. Furthermore, 66.7% of students felt insecure when faced with math problems, and 77.8% expressed needing additional guidance outside of school. Internal factors, such as low motivation and anxiety about math, and external factors, including monotonous teaching methods and minimal parental support, negatively impacted learning outcomes. Data indicated that 50% of students scored below the passing standard. This study recommends using interactive learning strategies, utilizing visual media, and enhancing collaboration between teachers and parents to better support students in their learning processes
Analisis Efektivitas Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Bureaucratic Reform in Improving the Quality of Public Services in Indonesia Herry Pasrani Mendrofa; Bambang Supriadi; Shinta Happy Yustiari; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Maulida Khairunnisa
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i1.6811

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana reformasi birokrasi Indonesia berhasil meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Tujuan reformasi sejak tahun 1998 adalah untuk mewujudkan birokrasi yang lebih responsif, profesional, dan transparan. Tantangan seperti korupsi dan inefisiensi masih ada, meskipun ada kemajuan dalam efisiensi dan akuntabilitas. Studi menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan reformasi bergantung pada pengawasan eksternal dan partisipasi masyarakat. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas berbagai metrik kualitas pelayanan publik, termasuk kepuasan masyarakat, waktu respon, dan aksesibilitas layanan. Diharapkan reformasi ini akan menghasilkan pemerintahan yang bersih dan pelayanan publik yang baik, yang akan mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di Indonesia
Indonesia Sustainable Funding: Comparative of Standar Screening Securities Crowdfunding and Capital Markets Kefi Miftachul Ulum; Maulida Khairunnisa; Rangga Suganda; Rodhotun Nimah; Fahmi Makraja
International Journal of Islamic Finance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Islamic Financial Management, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijif.v2i1.2247

Abstract

Background: Since the occurrence of covid-19, there has been an acceleration in the transformation of the economic cycle with the digital era transforming conventional economic activities towards the digitization of the economy. This has given rise to financial technology as a concept, giving birth to securities crowdfunding instruments. This cycle has become an alternative for sustainable funding suitable for MSMEs, with funding reaching 1 trillion, supporting 481 business units and involving 160,368 investors. Data as of August 2023 shows funding for business units reaching 268 units, with a breakdown of 10 debt, 59 sukuk, and 199 equity fundings, with a comparative percentage of 78% conventional and 22% Sharia-compliant business units. The organization of this funding faces a legal vacuum in terms of standard screening for the issuance of business units being offered. The impact of this research aims to establish or strengthen regulations on standard screening for funding MSMEs in the securities crowdfunding cycle. Objectives: This research focuses on the standard screening and funding mechanisms of Securities crowdfunding and comparative with capital market. Novelty: In funding MSMEs and startup companies, there are no regulations regarding screening standards for sharia issuers/companies, so it needs to be compared with the screening standards used in the capital market. Research Methodology / Design: The legal problem of "Rechtsvacuum" or void of norms is used as an issue in this research, using normative legal research methods that use a statutory approach and a conceptual approach for data in the form of OJK Regulation No. 57 2020, POJK No. 16 2021 and POJK No. 35 2017 and some data from BEI, KSEI and related sources. Descriptive and comparative analysis is used as an analysis method for these data. Findings: The legal problem of "Rechtsvacuum" or void of norms is used as an issue in this research, using normative legal research methods that use a statutory approach and a conceptual approach for data in the form of OJK Regulation No. 57 2020, POJK No. 16 2021 and POJK No. 35 2017 and some data from BEI, KSEI and related sources. Descriptive and comparative analysis is used as an analysis method for these data. The findings from this research reveal that there are no regulations governing screening standards in core business screening and financial ratio screening, so the guidelines used are Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35 of 2017 concerning Criteria and List of Sharia Securities Used on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, which applies to public companies and does not apply to private securities crowdfunding cycles. Implication: This could have implications for the preparation of screening standards for MSMEs, Startup Companies and companies that receive funding. OJK can update the standard screening regulations by adjusting the economic cycle of securities crowdfunding for medium-small capital, because the standard screening applied in the capital market cannot be applied to securities crowdfunding on the basis of the regulatory argument used by POJK No. 35 2017 specifically for the capital market, based on theory legality, these regulations cannot be used for securities crowdfunding.
PRAKTIK GALA UMONG  DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Makraja, Fahmi; Kefi Miftachul Ulum; Rangga Suganda; Rodhotun Nimah; Maulida Khairunnisa
Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAI ALMUSLIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71025/q82fp508

Abstract

Abstract: The practice of gala umong carried out in the community is an alternative option in solving the economic problems they face. The fundamental reason for implementing gala umong among the community is because the process of carrying out the contract is very short and does not require a long time. Gala umong is a term often heard in Acehnese society which means pawn of rice fields. Gala umong is almost practiced throughout the entire Aceh region, including Gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya, Manggeng District, Southwest Aceh Regency. The practice of gala umong is carried out as an alternative in order to solve the economic problems they face. Gala gatherings are held between neighbors or close relatives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by further exploring the practice of gala umong among the community. The results of this research show that the gala umong held in Pusu Ingin Jaya Village had a very big impact on the community's economic sector. The positive impact is that rice field owners can earn money in the near future to finance their daily needs, start a business and pay educational costs. The negative impact felt by rahin and murtahin is increasing social inequality and reducing farmers' livelihoods due to their rice fields being used as collateral. When viewed from a sharia economic perspective, the implementation of the gala umong that occurred in Pusu Ingin Jaya Village was not in accordance with the binding elements in it. There are some pledge requirements that have not been fulfilled, namely there is no written evidence and no witnesses. Keywords: Pawn, Akad Rahn, Gala umong,   Abstrak Praktik gala umong yang dilakukan di tengah masyarkat merupakan salah satu pilihan alternatif dalam meneyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Alasan fundamental dilaksanakannya gala umong dikalangan masyarakat adalah karena proses pelaksanaan akadnya yang sangat singkat dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama. Gala umong merupakan sebutan yang sering terdengar di masyarakat Aceh yang berarti gadai sawah. Gala umong hampir dipraktikkan diseluruh wilayah Aceh termasuk Gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Praktik gala umong dilakukan sebagai alternatif dalam rangka menyelesaikan permasalah ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Gala umong dilakukan antar tetangga ataupun kerabat dekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menelusuri lebih jauh praktik gala umong di kalangan masyarkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, gala umong yang dilakukan di gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya sangat sangat berdampak pada sektor perekonomian masyarakat. Dampak positifnya adalah para pemilik sawah dapat memperoleh uang dalam waktu dekat untuk membiayai kebutuhan sehari-hari, mudal usaha dan membayar biaya pendidikan. Adapun dampak negatifnya yang dirasakan oleh rahin dan murtahin adalah meningkatnya kesenjangan sosial dan mengurangi mata pencaharian petani akibat sawahnya dijadikan barang jaminan. Apabila dilihat dari perspektif ekonomi syariah pelaksanaan gala umong yang terjadi di gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya belum sesuai dengan unsur yang mengikat didalamnya. Terdapat sebagian dari syarat-syarat gadai yang belum terpenuhi yaitu tidak ada bukti tertulis dan tidak ada saksi.   Kata Kunci: Gadai, Akad Rahn, Gala umong
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kebijakan Telefarmasi Dalam Peredaran Sediaan Farmasi: Legal Analysis of Telepharmacy Policy in the Distribution of Pharmaceutical Preparations Sufriaman; Maulida Khairunnisa; Tetty Melina Lubis; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7914

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa dampak besar terhadap layanan kefarmasian di Indonesia. Salah satu inovasi yang muncul adalah telefarmasi, yaitu layanan farmasi yang dilakukan secara daring atau jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Telefarmasi memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan layanan farmasi tanpa harus berkunjung langsung ke apotek. Meski begitu, perkembangan ini juga menghadirkan tantangan dari sisi hukum, khususnya terkait distribusi sediaan farmasi yang tetap harus memenuhi standar mutu, keamanan, dan legalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan hukum terkait praktik telefarmasi di Indonesia, terutama dalam aspek distribusi obat. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sudah ada beberapa aturan yang mengakomodasi layanan farmasi berbasis elektronik, regulasi tersebut belum mengatur secara menyeluruh mengenai tata cara distribusi obat, tanggung jawab apoteker, mekanisme pengawasan, serta perlindungan data pasien dalam konteks layanan telefarmasi. Kekurangan dalam aspek hukum ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko terhadap keselamatan pasien. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penyusunan regulasi yang lebih komprehensif, terintegrasi, dan rinci agar implementasi telefarmasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip keselamatan pasien, perlindungan konsumen, dan kepastian hukum.
PRAKTIK GALA UMONG  DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Makraja, Fahmi; Kefi Miftachul Ulum; Rangga Suganda; Rodhotun Nimah; Maulida Khairunnisa
Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAI ALMUSLIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71025/q82fp508

Abstract

Abstract: The practice of gala umong carried out in the community is an alternative option in solving the economic problems they face. The fundamental reason for implementing gala umong among the community is because the process of carrying out the contract is very short and does not require a long time. Gala umong is a term often heard in Acehnese society which means pawn of rice fields. Gala umong is almost practiced throughout the entire Aceh region, including Gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya, Manggeng District, Southwest Aceh Regency. The practice of gala umong is carried out as an alternative in order to solve the economic problems they face. Gala gatherings are held between neighbors or close relatives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by further exploring the practice of gala umong among the community. The results of this research show that the gala umong held in Pusu Ingin Jaya Village had a very big impact on the community's economic sector. The positive impact is that rice field owners can earn money in the near future to finance their daily needs, start a business and pay educational costs. The negative impact felt by rahin and murtahin is increasing social inequality and reducing farmers' livelihoods due to their rice fields being used as collateral. When viewed from a sharia economic perspective, the implementation of the gala umong that occurred in Pusu Ingin Jaya Village was not in accordance with the binding elements in it. There are some pledge requirements that have not been fulfilled, namely there is no written evidence and no witnesses. Keywords: Pawn, Akad Rahn, Gala umong,   Abstrak Praktik gala umong yang dilakukan di tengah masyarkat merupakan salah satu pilihan alternatif dalam meneyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Alasan fundamental dilaksanakannya gala umong dikalangan masyarakat adalah karena proses pelaksanaan akadnya yang sangat singkat dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama. Gala umong merupakan sebutan yang sering terdengar di masyarakat Aceh yang berarti gadai sawah. Gala umong hampir dipraktikkan diseluruh wilayah Aceh termasuk Gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Praktik gala umong dilakukan sebagai alternatif dalam rangka menyelesaikan permasalah ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Gala umong dilakukan antar tetangga ataupun kerabat dekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menelusuri lebih jauh praktik gala umong di kalangan masyarkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, gala umong yang dilakukan di gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya sangat sangat berdampak pada sektor perekonomian masyarakat. Dampak positifnya adalah para pemilik sawah dapat memperoleh uang dalam waktu dekat untuk membiayai kebutuhan sehari-hari, mudal usaha dan membayar biaya pendidikan. Adapun dampak negatifnya yang dirasakan oleh rahin dan murtahin adalah meningkatnya kesenjangan sosial dan mengurangi mata pencaharian petani akibat sawahnya dijadikan barang jaminan. Apabila dilihat dari perspektif ekonomi syariah pelaksanaan gala umong yang terjadi di gampong Pusu Ingin Jaya belum sesuai dengan unsur yang mengikat didalamnya. Terdapat sebagian dari syarat-syarat gadai yang belum terpenuhi yaitu tidak ada bukti tertulis dan tidak ada saksi.   Kata Kunci: Gadai, Akad Rahn, Gala umong
ABORSI DI PERSIMPANGAN HUKUM DAN AGAMA: Perspektif Politik Hukum Kesehatan dan Islam di Indonesia Maulida Khairunnisa; Kefi, Kefi Miftachul Ulum; Fahmi Makraja; Rodhotun Nimah
Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Taskuliah Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The majority of people consider abortion as an act of murder because the fetus in the mother's womb has the right to live. Pregnancy outside of marriage in Indonesia continues to increase every year, often resulting in unwanted children, including those resulting from rape. This condition often leads to unsafe abortion because the child is considered a burden. This study aims to explain the political view of health law on abortion in Indonesia as well as the Islamic perspective. This type of research is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The research is descriptive-analytical by describing relevant concepts to be analyzed to produce conclusions. Data were collected through analysis of legislation such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 on Reproductive Health, and Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 as the implementation of the Health Law, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and other scientific articles. The results show that the politics of health law is an effort by policymakers to protect women and their reproductive health through the regulation of safe, quality, and responsible abortion. The act of abortion is strictly regulated and can only be performed by qualified health personnel in cases of indications of medical emergencies or pregnancy due to rape that has the potential to cause psychological trauma. However, abortion without medical reasons remains prohibited, both in Indonesian positive law and in the perspective of Islamic law. In conclusion, the politics of health law in Indonesia has an important role to play in balancing the protection of women's health with legal constraints and religious values, although social and ethical challenges remain significant issues. [Mayoritas masyarakat menganggap aborsi sebagai tindakan pembunuhan karena janin dalam kandungan ibu memiliki hak untuk hidup. Kehamilan di luar perkawinan di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, sering kali menghasilkan anak yang tidak diinginkan, termasuk akibat pemerkosaan. Kondisi ini sering berujung pada aborsi tidak aman karena anak dianggap sebagai beban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan politik hukum kesehatan terhadap aborsi di Indonesia serta perspektif Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menggambarkan konsep-konsep yang relevan untuk dianalisis hingga menghasilkan kesimpulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan seperti Undang-Undang Dasar NRI 1945, Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, PP No. 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan PP No. 28 Tahun 2024 sebagai pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Kesehatan, serta sumber sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik hukum kesehatan adalah upaya para pembuat kebijakan untuk melindungi perempuan dan kesehatan reproduksinya melalui regulasi aborsi yang aman, bermutu, dan bertanggung jawab. Tindakan aborsi diatur secara ketat dan hanya dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memenuhi syarat dalam kasus indikasi kedaruratan medis atau kehamilan akibat perkosaan yang berpotensi menyebabkan trauma psikologis. Namun, aborsi tanpa alasan medis tetap dilarang, baik dalam hukum positif Indonesia maupun dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Kesimpulannya, politik hukum kesehatan di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam menyeimbangkan perlindungan kesehatan perempuan dengan batasan hukum dan nilai-nilai agama, meskipun tantangan sosial dan etis tetap menjadi isu yang signifikan].
Co-Authors Arief Fahmi Lubis Dian Anggeraini Enda Lovita Pandiangan Fahmi Makraja Herry Pasrani Mendrofa Kefi Miftachul Ulum Kefi, Kefi Miftachul Ulum Mursid Raharjo Nurul Putri Aulia Rangga Suganda Rodhotun Nimah Shinta Happy Yustiari Sufriaman Supriadi, Bambang Tetty Melina Lubis Tri Joko Vira Marsella