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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice
Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Addressing E-Commerce Issues That Create Pros and Cons for Business Actors and Consumers Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta; Simamora, Janpatar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3696

Abstract

E-commerce has become one of the biggest innovations in the modern world of commerce. With the advancement of technology, e-commerce has brought about significant changes in the way business is conducted, allowing consumers to make purchases and transactions online. Although e-commerce offers many benefits, the debate on the pros and cons of e-commerce continues. This paper examines the pros and cons of e-commerce and the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in these electronic transactions. On the pros side, e-commerce allows wider accessibility for consumers, allowing them to make purchases anytime and anywhere. It also provides an opportunity for small and medium-sized businesses to market their products without having to rely on a physical location. On the other hand, there are pros and cons related to the security of online transactions and consumer protection, as well as the impact of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar stores and the environment. This study highlights the fact that e-commerce poses complex pros and cons, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights provides assistance in addressing issues related to this and the many aspects that need to be considered. With this study, it is hoped that we can better understand the implications of e-commerce in everyday life, and find ways to maximize its benefits while minimizing its risks.
Analysis of the Application of the Ultimum Remedium Principle in the Legal Process of Juvenile Offenders Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta; Anggusti, Martono; Sihotang, Lesson
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3697

Abstract

The application of the principle of ultimum remedy under the legal age of children who commit crimes is an effort to protect the health of children and ensure a more humane approach in the criminal system. This shows that after alternative forms of education, such as diversification and restorative justice, have been discussed, child care or education should be the last option. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanisms underlying the application of as ultimum remedy as well as the legal procedures applied to children who deviate and act like criminals. The method used in this study is normative juridical regarding laws, cases, and conceptual. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of as ultimum remedy still faces many challenges, such as a lack of understanding of the legal system, lack of rehabilitation facilities, and lack of attention to diversion of implementation. In addition, older children have a higher sensitivity to criminal acts, therefore a more comprehensive approach is needed in handling them. The principle of ultimum remedy can be integrated into child protection practices by complying with a set of rules that encourage cooperative conflict resolution. This study recommends training of law enforcement officers, improving rehabilitation facilities, and integrating legal education to create a more humane child protection system that focuses on child safety.
Co-Authors Anggusti, Martono Janpatar Simamora Sihotang, Lesson