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Analysis of the Status of Village Apparatus Personnel in the Village Government System Reviewed from Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages Agustin, Eka Wulandari; Saliman, Abdul Rasyid; Agustina, Enny; Oktavianingrum, Fabiola Nurul
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1389

Abstract

This study analyzes the status of village apparatus personnel in the village government system in Indonesia, especially from the perspective of legal certainty and state administrative law. Although village officials play an important role in public services at the village government level, uncertainty regarding the status of village officials, especially whether village officials are recognized as State Civil Apparatus (ASN) or Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK), pose problems in aspects of welfare, career stability, and service professionalism. This study uses a normative juridical analysis method, this study examines the role of the state in providing clear legal guarantees for village officials through the formation of specific regulations with an approach to analysis, legislation and case studies. Based on the findings of the research, the need for the formulation of policies that recognize village apparatus as part of ASN or PPPK, as well as the regulation of welfare and work capacity of village apparatus, is an important recommendation to increase the effectiveness of village government based on the principle of legal certainty and state administrative law. The conclusions and suggestions from this study are expected to create a more transparent, accountable, and professional village government, in accordance with the goal of village autonomy mandated by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and its latest changes.
Legal Loopholes in the Regulation of Corruption Eradication in the Management of State-Owned Enterprise Investment Funds in the Tourism Sector Ikrom, Yaumil; Agustin, Eka Wulandari; Tamara, Eriska; Saliman, Abdul Rasyid; Agustina, Enny
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.3108

Abstract

This study examines the legal gap in the regulation of corruption eradication in the management of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) investment funds in the tourism sector. SOEs have a strategic role in developing national tourism through the management of large-scale assets and investments sourced from separate state assets. However, despite the existence of legal frameworks such as Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning SOEs, Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, and Law No. 10 of 2009 in conjunction with Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Tourism, there are no specific regulations regarding the prevention, supervision, and action against corruption in SOEs' tourism investments. This legal gap has resulted in overlapping authority between supervisory institutions, weak transparency in financial reports, and the absence of clear indicators to classify acts as criminal acts of corruption in this sector. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze regulatory gaps, examine international practices such as the provisions of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), and formulate the need for reformulation of specific regulations. The analysis demonstrates the urgency of establishing detailed regulations that address integrated oversight mechanisms, technology-based transparency, proportionate criminal and administrative sanctions, and integrate the role of supervisory institutions to prevent and prosecute corruption from the planning stage through project evaluation. Implementation of these specific regulations is expected to increase legal certainty, investor confidence, and the sustainability of national tourism development.