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Tinjauan Yuridis Implementasi Peraturan Desa Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pernikahan Dini Di Wilayah Hukum Kecamatan Payung Tamara, Eriska; Marhayani, Cik; Gunawan, Arifin Faqih
Jurnal Legalitas (JLE) Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERTIBA PANGKALPINANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jle.v1i1.48

Abstract

Anak-anak merupakan aset berharga serta inventasi berharga bagi suatu negara untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap manusia sebagai makhluk sosial berhak menikah dengan keinginan terwujudnya perkawinan antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan.
Legal Loopholes in the Regulation of Corruption Eradication in the Management of State-Owned Enterprise Investment Funds in the Tourism Sector Ikrom, Yaumil; Agustin, Eka Wulandari; Tamara, Eriska; Saliman, Abdul Rasyid; Agustina, Enny
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.3108

Abstract

This study examines the legal gap in the regulation of corruption eradication in the management of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) investment funds in the tourism sector. SOEs have a strategic role in developing national tourism through the management of large-scale assets and investments sourced from separate state assets. However, despite the existence of legal frameworks such as Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning SOEs, Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, and Law No. 10 of 2009 in conjunction with Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Tourism, there are no specific regulations regarding the prevention, supervision, and action against corruption in SOEs' tourism investments. This legal gap has resulted in overlapping authority between supervisory institutions, weak transparency in financial reports, and the absence of clear indicators to classify acts as criminal acts of corruption in this sector. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze regulatory gaps, examine international practices such as the provisions of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), and formulate the need for reformulation of specific regulations. The analysis demonstrates the urgency of establishing detailed regulations that address integrated oversight mechanisms, technology-based transparency, proportionate criminal and administrative sanctions, and integrate the role of supervisory institutions to prevent and prosecute corruption from the planning stage through project evaluation. Implementation of these specific regulations is expected to increase legal certainty, investor confidence, and the sustainability of national tourism development.