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All Journal J-CEKI Hasina: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah
Retisfa Khairanis
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Political Dynamics of the Mughal Empire: An Integrated Historical Analysis Retisfa Khairanis; Ahmad Kholil; Wildana Wargadinata
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i2.7168

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to holistically analyze the elements that shaped the journey of the Mughal Empire, from its heyday to its decline, in the hope of providing new insights into the pattern of dynastic rule in South Asian history. This research uses a qualitative historical method with a document analysis and literature study approach. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources, including historical records, archives, and modern literature on Mughal politics. The results show that the rise and glory of the Mughal Empire was driven by factors such as visionary leadership (for example, Akbar who introduced a policy of religious tolerance), innovations in administration and taxation systems, and economic support through international trade. On the other hand, internal conflicts such as power struggles among heirs to the throne, mounting financial burdens due to prolonged wars, as well as resistance from other regional and religious groups were the main causes of its downfall. The implication of this research is the importance of maintaining internal stability and policy innovation in sustaining the dynasty. The contribution of this research lies in enriching the literature on the history of Islamic dynasties in South Asia, which is relevant to understanding power dynamics in multicultural and multireligious contexts.
The Impact of Post-Potivism and Constructivism on Public Policy: A review of Philosophy of Science in Indonesia Retisfa Khairanis; Istiadah Istiadah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i2.7225

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of the post-positivist and constructivist paradigms on public policy in Indonesia from an academic perspective. The main focus of this research is how the two paradigms affect policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a focus on literature analysis. Data sources come from several academic works related to post-positivism, constructivism, and public policy in Indonesia. The findings of this study show that while the post-positivist paradigm contributes to the development of a data-driven approach to multiple perspectives, the constructivist paradigm emphasizes the need to understand local social and cultural dynamics in decision-making. Both paradigms are highly effective in producing public policies that are more inclusive and accountable to the needs of the general public. The implication is that Indonesian policymakers should adopt a more critical and contextual approach to policymaking, and improve the application of epistemological principles in the policy development process. This research contributes to the development of philosophy of science discourse in the context of governance, particularly in Indonesia, by offering an alternative perspective to support more effective and successful governance. Keywords: Post-potivism, Constructivism, Public Policy, Philosophy of Science
Co-Authors Ahmad Kholil Istiadah Istiadah Muhammad Aldi Wildana Wargadinata